Yugpradhan Jinchandrasuri Charitam

This document is the "Yugpradhan Jinchandrasuri Charitam," authored by Upadhyay Shri Labdhimuni and edited by Bhanvarlal Nahta, published by Abhaychand Seth. The catalog link provided is: https://jainqq.org/explore/003816/1

The text chronicles the life and achievements of Yugpradhan Shri Jinchandrasuri, a significant figure in Jainism, particularly within the Kharatara Gaccha tradition. The summary can be broken down as follows:

1. Author and Editor:

• The primary author is Upadhyay Shri Labdhimuni.
• The text was edited by Bhanvarlal Nahta.
• The publisher is Abhaychand Seth from Kolkata.
• The publication date is Sambat 2027 (Gregorian calendar year 1970).

2. Upadhyay Shri Labdhimuni Maharaj:

• The text highlights Shri Labdhimuni Maharaj as a prominent figure of the 20th century, associated with the Kharatara Gaccha.
• He is described as a powerful, virtuous, ascetic, and accomplished yogi who lived a life of restraint and equanimity.
• Born in Kutch, he was inspired to renounce worldly life by the teachings of Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj.
• He was initiated into the Jain monastic order in Sambat 1658 (1599/1600 CE) and later received his higher initiation.
• He traveled extensively across Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Gujarat, and Malwa, spreading Jain teachings.
• Shri Labdhimuni was a prolific scholar and poet, renowned for his Sanskrit compositions, including:
  • Kharatara Gaccha Pattavali (a chronicle of the lineage).
  • Commentaries on the Kalpa Sutra.
  • Various devotional hymns (Stutis).
  • Biographies of prominent Jain Acharyas like Shri Jinchandrasuri, Shri Jinkushalsuri, Shri Jinvallabhsuri, Shri Jintattasuri, and Shri Mohanlalji Maharaj.
• He was deeply involved in the consecration of Jain temples and the renovation of religious sites.
• He passed away in Sambat 2023 (1966/1967 CE) at the age of 88, after a life of rigorous spiritual practice.

3. Yugpradhan Shri Jinchandrasuri:

• The central focus of the book is the life and influence of Yugpradhan Shri Jinchandrasuri.
• He is described as a great Acharya and a significant contributor to the prosperity and protection of Jainism, especially during the Mughal era.
• Key Role in Emperor Akbar's Reign: A significant portion of the text details Shri Jinchandrasuri's interactions and influence on Emperor Akbar.
  • The text refers to him as "Akbar-Pratibodhak" (the one who enlightened Akbar).
  • It mentions how Shri Jinchandrasuri, through his wisdom and virtuous conduct, brought about a period of religious tolerance and protection for Jainism and its followers during Akbar's rule.
  • Specific instances of their interactions are likely detailed, highlighting Jain principles of ahimsa (non-violence) and dharma.
• Scholarly and Spiritual Contributions:
  • Shri Jinchandrasuri was a renowned scholar and a leading figure in the Kharatara Gaccha.
  • The text elaborates on his scholarly lineage and his role in preserving and propagating Jain scriptures and philosophies.
  • He is credited with composing significant Jain works and commentaries.
• Impact and Legacy:
  • He is recognized for his role in strengthening Jain dharma and its institutions.
  • His influence extended to promoting peace and righteousness.
  • The book aims to highlight his exemplary life as an inspiration for the Jain community.

4. Scholarly and Editorial Context:

• The editor, Bhanvarlal Nahta, emphasizes the importance of historical records and the need to preserve the biographies of great Jain figures.
• He notes that while the lives of some contemporaries of Shri Jinchandrasuri were well-documented, the historical accounts of Shri Jinchandrasuri were relatively scarce.
• Nahta expresses his gratitude to Upadhyay Shri Labdhimuni for filling this gap through his poetic and historical work.
• The book aims to provide the Jain community with essential information about this influential Acharya, enabling them to draw inspiration from his life.
• The text includes discussions on theological debates and the refutation of opposing viewpoints, particularly concerning the "Sagar" sect and their interpretations.

5. Content Structure (Chapters/Sections): The provided text includes indications of different "Sargas" (chapters):

• First Sarga: Focuses on the birth, initiation, and attainment of the Acharya title of Shri Jinchandrasuri.
• Second Sarga: Discusses the origins of the "Sagar" sect and their controversial interpretations, contrasting them with established Jain doctrines.
• Third Sarga: Details Shri Jinchandrasuri's travels, his interactions with various rulers and communities, and his efforts in establishing Jain practices.
• Fourth Sarga: Covers further interactions with Emperor Akbar, the conferment of the "Yugpradhan" title, and various religious events and teachings.
• Fifth Sarga: Elaborates on the disciples and successors of Shri Jinchandrasuri, their contributions, and the lineage of scholars and saints.
• Sixth Sarga: Focuses on the socio-religious impact of Shri Jinchandrasuri and his followers during the reign of Akbar and subsequent rulers, highlighting the support for Jainism.

In essence, "Yugpradhan Jinchandrasuri Charitam" is a detailed biographical and historical account of a pivotal Jain Acharya. It highlights his spiritual prowess, scholarly contributions, and significant role in advocating for and elevating Jainism, particularly his influential association with Emperor Akbar, thereby promoting religious harmony and the principles of Jainism.