Yogdrushti Samucchaya New Edition Part 01 And 02

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Yogdrushti Samucchaya New Edition Part 01 and Rua" by Haribhadrasuri and translated/commented by Bhagvandas Mehta, published by Mahavir Jain Vidyalay.

Overall Scope:

The "Yogdrushti Samucchaya" (Collection of Yogic Perspectives) is a foundational Jain text attributed to the revered Acharya Haribhadrasuri. This commentary by Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta, published in two parts, aims to elucidate the profound teachings of Haribhadrasuri on the path of Yoga and spiritual development according to Jain philosophy. The core objective of the text is to guide the seeker (mumukshu) towards liberation (moksha) through the systematic understanding and practice of Yoga.

Key Themes and Concepts:

The text, particularly through its commentary, delves into various aspects of spiritual practice, emphasizing the following:

• The Ultimate Goal (Moksha): The primary aim of all spiritual endeavor, as per Jain teachings, is to attain liberation (moksha), which is described as a state of supreme bliss and freedom from the cycle of birth and death.

• Yoga and Spiritual Sadhana: The path to moksha is through the practice of Yoga and spiritual discipline. The text highlights the importance of cultivating inner development and understanding the true nature of the soul.

• Acharya Haribhadrasuri's Contribution: The text places immense value on Haribhadrasuri's "Yogdrushti Samucchaya," considering it a paramount work that charts the path of the soul's gradual development. It is seen as a guide for seekers on their spiritual journey.

• The Eightfold Yoga (Ashtanga Yoga) and Eightfold Perspectives (Ashta Drishti): A central theme is the exposition of the eight limbs of Yoga, which are understood as eight stages or perspectives of spiritual vision. These are explained as the means to progress on the path to liberation. The text elaborates on these eight perspectives, which are named:

  1. Mitra (Friendly): Characterized by friendliness towards all beings, leading to the initial stages of spiritual insight.
  2. Tara (Star): Marked by a growing curiosity and desire for knowledge.
  3. Bala (Strong): Demonstrates inner strength and perseverance.
  4. Deepra (Luminous): Signifies burgeoning spiritual insight and clarity.
  5. Sthira (Steadfast): Represents unwavering determination and focus.
  6. Kanta (Lovely/Desirable): Characterized by growing inner peace and attractiveness of spiritual qualities.
  7. Prabha (Radiant): Embodies a state of inner radiance and spiritual illumination.
  8. Para (Supreme): The ultimate state of liberation, characterized by complete spiritual attainment.

• Classification of Yoga: The text discusses different types of Yoga, including:

  • Ichha Yoga (Yoga of Desire): The initial stage driven by desire for liberation.
  • Shastra Yoga (Scriptural Yoga): Yoga guided by the study of scriptures.
  • Samarthya Yoga (Yoga of Capability): Yoga practiced with inner strength and ability.
  • Ayog Yoga (Non-Yoga/Perfect State): The state beyond Yoga, signifying liberation.

• The Importance of Right Perspective (Drishti): The text emphasizes that the "Yogdrushti" (Yogic Perspective) is crucial. It is described as the eye that enables one to see the true nature of reality and the soul's journey. Different perspectives arise due to varying degrees of spiritual development and karmic obscurations.

• Karma and its Cessation: The text touches upon the concept of karma and its role in bondage. The path of Yoga is presented as a means to gradually shed karmic impurities and achieve spiritual progress. The understanding of "Bhavamal" (karmic impurities related to mental states) and its dissolution is key.

• Bhakti Yoga (Yoga of Devotion): The commentary highlights the significance of devotion, particularly devotion to the Tirthankaras (Jinas) and the teachings of the Jain tradition. It underscores the importance of pure intention and selfless devotion as a potent seed for spiritual growth.

• The Role of the Guru: The text acknowledges the vital role of a spiritual teacher (Sadguru) in guiding the disciple, particularly in understanding the subtle nuances of Yoga and the scriptures.

• The Nature of the Soul (Atma): The commentary implicitly discusses the soul's intrinsic nature, its journey through different spiritual states, and its ultimate goal of liberation.

• Discrimination and Right Understanding: The text stresses the need for right perspective (Samyak Darshan) and right knowledge (Samyak Gyan) as prerequisites for spiritual progress. It criticizes rigid adherence to dogma and emphasizes understanding the truth through reasoning and scripture.

• The Path of Sadhana: The text outlines the path of spiritual practice, which involves controlling the senses, regulating the mind, practicing meditation, and cultivating virtues like non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, celibacy, and non-possession.

• The Commentary's Significance: Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta's commentary is praised for its beautiful elucidation of the "Yogdrushti Samucchaya," making its profound philosophical concepts accessible to the aspirant. The re-publication of this work is seen as a valuable contribution to Jain literature and spiritual knowledge.

Structure and Content (Based on the Table of Contents and Excerpts):

The provided pages and table of contents reveal a structured approach to explaining the "Yogdrushti Samucchaya":

• Introduction/Preface: Highlighting the importance of the text, the purpose of the commentary, and acknowledging the contributors.
• Uddesh (Purpose/Aim): Setting the context for the work.
• Mangalacharan (Auspicious Invocation): Beginning with prayers and salutations.
• Detailed Exposition of Yoga:
  • Yoga and its Definition: Explaining the fundamental meaning and purpose of Yoga.
  • The Three Yogas: Ichha, Shastra, and Samarthya Yoga.
  • The Eightfold Perspectives (Ashta Drishti): This is a major focus, detailing each of the eight perspectives (Mitra, Tara, Bala, Deepra, Sthira, Kanta, Prabha, Para), their characteristics, and their progression. It also correlates these with the eight limbs of Yoga and describes the eight defects of the mind and the eight virtues.
  • Bhed-Prabhed (Classification/Distinction): Elaborating on the subtle differences and classifications within these yogic states.
  • Bija (Seeds of Yoga): Discussing the foundational elements like devotion (Bhakti Yoga) to Jinas, Gurus, and scriptures.
  • The Nature of Obstacles: Identifying and explaining hindrances on the path.
  • The Path to Liberation: Describing the practices and attainments leading to moksha.
• The Life and Teachings of Acharya Haribhadrasuri: The commentary includes biographical details and highlights the philosophical depth and conciliatory approach of Acharya Haribhadrasuri.
• The Nature of True Knowledge: Emphasizing the difference between mere scriptural knowledge and true self-realization.
• The Importance of Right Conduct and Intention: Stressing the purity of intention and right action in spiritual practice.

Publisher's Note and Acknowledgements:

The publishers, Shri Mahavir Jain Vidyalay, express gratitude to the family of Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta for their consent to re-publish the commentary and acknowledge the inspiration and financial support from Shri Kanakchandra Shah, Shri Jain Dharm Pedi, and Shri Shrimali Pol Jain Sangh, Bharuch. They also thank Pandit Pravinchandra Motaji for permission to use a diagram and Shri Noutambhai Ratilal Shah and Shri Shrenikbhai Kirtibhai Shah for their work on reprinting and proofreading.

In essence, the "Yogdrushti Samucchaya" with Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta's commentary offers a comprehensive roadmap for spiritual aspirants within the Jain tradition. It systematically explains the stages of yogic practice, the development of spiritual perspective, and the underlying principles for attaining ultimate liberation, all rooted in the profound wisdom of Acharya Haribhadrasuri.