Yashovijayji Jivan

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Yashovijayji Jivan" by Buddhisagar:

Book Title: Yashovijayji Jivan (The Life of Yashovijayji) Author: Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagar Surishwarji Publisher: Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/008684/1

This book, published in Vikram Samvat 1981 (1925 CE), is a biographical essay (nibandh) detailing the life and works of the esteemed Jain scholar and poet, Upadhyaya Shrimad Yashovijayji. It was compiled by Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagar Surishwarji and published by the Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal.

Genesis of the Book:

The biography was originally prepared by Acharya Buddhisagar at the request of Shrimant Sampatrao Gaekwad, a relative of the Maharaja of Baroda. This request came in anticipation of the Fourth Gujarati Sahitya Parishad (Literary Conference), where a discourse on the life of a prominent Jain scholar who had contributed to Gujarati literature was deemed necessary. Acharya Buddhisagar chose Upadhyaya Yashovijayji for this purpose due to his profound scholarship and prolific writings. Although the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad initially published the essay, it was later re-published by the Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal with the aim of wider dissemination.

Upadhyaya Shrimad Yashovijayji: A Great Scholar and Reformer:

The book paints a vivid picture of Upadhyaya Yashovijayji as a monumental figure in Jainism. He is described as:

• A Great Scholar: A prolific writer who authored over one hundred Sanskrit texts and numerous works in Gujarati. He was well-versed in various branches of Jain philosophy, logic (Nyaya), grammar, and poetry.
• A Talented Poet: Renowned for his poetic prowess and ability to compose captivating verses, hymns, and narrative poems (ras). His poetry often conveyed profound spiritual and philosophical insights.
• A Spiritual Master: Deeply engrossed in spiritual knowledge and self-realization, he sought to guide others towards spiritual liberation.
• A Religious Reformer and Protector: Yashovijayji actively worked to address the moral and ethical decline (shithilachar) prevalent among Jain monks of his time. He used his writings and discourses to uphold the true tenets of Jainism.
• A Devoted Bhakta: His later life was characterized by a deep immersion in devotional practices and a profound love for the divine, as evident in his devotional hymns.
• A Versatile Writer: He wrote on a wide range of subjects, from detailed philosophical treatises to devotional hymns and narratives.

Key Aspects of Yashovijayji's Life and Work:

• Early Life and Education: Born in Ahmedabad in the 17th century, Yashovijayji displayed exceptional intelligence and memory from a young age. He studied extensively, including in Kashi, under learned Brahmins, mastering various philosophical and literary disciplines.
• Intellectual Prowess: His debates and intellectual exchanges, particularly in Kashi where he earned the title "Kashibhalavichara" (meaning one who debated brilliantly), highlight his mastery of logic and philosophy. He was instrumental in defending Jain principles against criticisms and differing viewpoints.
• Influence of Anandghanji: The book suggests that Yashovijayji gained significant spiritual and experiential knowledge from his encounter with the great saint Anandghanji.
• Reformist Zeal: Yashovijayji tirelessly worked to reform the lax practices within the monastic community and to uphold the strictures of Jain asceticism. He faced opposition for his reformist endeavors but remained steadfast.
• Literary Contributions: The book meticulously lists a vast number of his works, both in Sanskrit and Gujarati, covering diverse topics. His notable Gujarati works include the "Shripal Raso," "Jambu Swami Raso," and numerous devotional hymns (stavans) and devotional songs (bhajans). His Sanskrit works include treatises on logic, philosophy, and grammar.
• Devotion and Spirituality: His later life was marked by a deep focus on spiritual practices and devotionalism. His hymns express an intense love for the divine, drawing parallels with worldly affections to describe his devotion to the Tirthankaras.
• Emphasis on Knowledge and Practice: Yashovijayji emphasized the importance of both philosophical knowledge (Jnana) and correct conduct (Charya) for spiritual progress. He advocated for a balanced approach, integrating intellectual understanding with practical spiritual discipline.
• Role in Advaita Vedanta and Bhakti: While deeply rooted in Jain philosophy, Yashovijayji's works also show an understanding and appreciation of broader spiritual concepts, including those found in Vedanta and Bhakti traditions, without compromising his Jain identity.
• Encouragement of Gujarati Literature: By writing extensively in Gujarati, Yashovijayji significantly contributed to the enrichment and promotion of Gujarati literature, making profound Jain teachings accessible to a wider audience.
• Legacy: Upadhyaya Yashovijayji's influence was immense, and his teachings continued to inspire generations of Jain scholars and devotees. The book concludes by underscoring his enduring legacy as a spiritual guide, a protector of Jainism, and a beacon of knowledge.

Overall Significance:

"Yashovijayji Jivan" serves as a valuable resource for understanding the life, philosophy, and literary contributions of Upadhyaya Shrimad Yashovijayji. It highlights his role as a pivotal figure who shaped Jain thought and practice, leaving behind a rich intellectual and spiritual heritage. The book also offers insights into the socio-religious landscape of Jainism during his era and the author's (Buddhisagar's) deep admiration for Yashovijayji's multifaceted genius.