World Jain Conference 1987 4th Conference

This document is the souvenir for the Fourth World Jain Congress held in New Delhi, India, on December 25-27, 1987. It was organized by Ahimsa International and sponsored by the World Jain Congress. The souvenir serves as a collection of scholarly articles and information related to Jain philosophy, culture, and activities.

Here's a summary of its key aspects:

1. Purpose and Objectives:

• Global Jain Forum: The primary goal is to unite Jains worldwide, propagate Jain ideals globally, and establish Jainism on the map of world religions.
• Promotion of Ahimsa and Peace: A significant focus is on promoting non-violence, preventing cruelty to animals, advocating for world peace, and advocating for a nuclear weapons-free world.
• Cultural and Philosophical Exchange: The souvenir contains articles exploring various aspects of Jain philosophy, culture, and literature.
• Youth and Women Involvement: There's an emphasis on engaging youth in ethical living and recognizing the contribution of women to Jain culture and literature.
• Community Needs: The congress aims to address the social and religious needs of Jains living abroad and to find ways to serve them.

2. Previous Conferences and Global Jain Movement: The document highlights the progression of international Jain gatherings:

• First International Jain Conference (1981, New York): Initiated the idea of a World Jain Forum.
• Second International Jain Conference (1983, London): Saw significant participation and discussions on Jain ideas and literature.
• Third International Jain Conference (1985, New Delhi): A large-scale event that led to the formation of the World Jain Congress. This conference focused on peace, non-violence, vegetarianism, and the need for Jain literature, especially for children.
• Indo-American Jain Conference (1986, USA): Furthered the global outreach and strengthened ties among Jains in North America.

3. Key Themes and Articles: The souvenir features a diverse range of articles by scholars, covering various facets of Jainism:

• Philosophy and Principles:

  • The search for the original source of pleasure and pain.
  • The concept of man in Jainism.
  • Manuscript libraries and their importance.
  • The antiquity of the Jaina tradition, including its links to the Indus Valley Civilization and other Indian religions.
  • The development of the Jaina concept of the soul.
  • A distinct characteristic of the Jaina path of liberation.
  • The concept of soul, karma, and liberation.
  • Jainism as a beacon of light for the world, emphasizing Ahimsa and Anekanta.
  • Religious tolerance and Jainism, highlighting Anekantavada as a principle for harmonious coexistence.
  • The present predicaments of the world and how Jainism offers solutions.

• Culture and Art:

  • Jaina contribution to Indian Art, including early images, sculptures, and temple architecture.
  • Brahmanical deities in the Jaina pantheon and religious art.
  • The contribution of Jains to Rama literature.

• Social and Ethical Concerns:

  • Reinterpreting Ahimsa for the 21st century, emphasizing its dynamic and active nature.
  • The importance of vegetarianism from medical, economic, and ecological perspectives.
  • The "Animal Parliament" proposal to advocate for animal rights and prevent cruelty.
  • The issue of animal suffering and proposed preventive measures.
  • The heavy karma reactions for Hindus and Jains involved in the meat trade.
  • The role of women in upholding ethical values.
  • The concept of religious freedom, communal harmony, and peace.

• Global Jain Community:

  • The presence and activities of Jains living abroad, particularly in North America and the UK, and their efforts to maintain their faith and culture.
  • The formation and objectives of the Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA).
  • The challenges and priorities of the International Mahavira Jain Mission (Canada).
  • The historical journey of Lord Mahavira and the significance of Bihar in Jainism.
  • A profile of Shri Virchand Raghavji Gandhi, a notable Jain scholar and orator who represented Jainism globally.

4. Key Organizations and Individuals: The souvenir acknowledges the contributions of various individuals and organizations:

• Ahimsa International: The primary organizer of the conference.
• World Jain Congress: The sponsoring body.
• Acharya Sushil Kumarji: Founder President of the World Jain Congress, a key figure in global Jain outreach.
• Prominent Scholars and Editors: Satish Kumar Jain (Chief Editor), Dr. Kamal Chand Sogani (Executive Editor), and many others who contributed articles and played roles in organizing the conference.
• Patrons and Supporters: Numerous individuals and businesses are acknowledged for their financial and moral support.

In essence, the Fourth World Jain Congress souvenir is a comprehensive document that reflects the global aspirations of the Jain community in 1987, emphasizing the universal relevance of Jain principles like Ahimsa, Anekantavada, and vegetarianism for addressing contemporary global challenges and fostering spiritual and societal well-being.