Way Of Life Part 2

"The Way of Life Part 2" by Panyas Pravar Sri Bhadraguptvijayji Ganiwar, published by Vishvakalyan Prakashan Trust, Mehsana, is the second volume of a series of 24 discourses originally delivered in Hindi and translated into English by Prof. K. Ramappa. The discourses are based on Acharya Shri Haribhadrasooriji's "Dharmabindu" and offer spiritual and ethical guidance for improving one's way of life.

The author, Munishri Bhadragupta Vijayji, is a highly esteemed Jain Acharya known for his deep scriptural studies, mastery of philosophical systems, and prolific creative writing. His teachings are characterized by their clarity, lucidity, and spiritual depth, aiming for the cultural and spiritual elevation of his readers.

Key Themes and Discourses:

The book, comprising 24 discourses, delves into various aspects of living a virtuous and spiritual life, primarily focusing on the principles of Grihasthadharma (the Dharma for householders) as expounded in "Dharmabindu." The central idea is that Dharma begins with love for it, and this love should motivate one towards spiritual austerities.

Here's a breakdown of the major themes and discourses:

1. The Two Paths of Dharma: Grihasthadharma and Sadhudharma:

• The discourses begin by explaining the two primary paths available to individuals: the Grihasthadharma (life of a householder) and the Sadhudharma (life of a mendicant).
• While Sadhudharma is acknowledged as more spiritually efficacious, the discourses emphasize that Grihasthadharma can also be practiced effectively with awareness and dedication.
• Renunciation is explored in three forms: through sorrow, through fascination, and through enlightenment, with enlightenment being the most virtuous basis for renunciation. The story of Vaishravan exemplifies renunciation through enlightenment.

2. The Importance of Righteous Means of Livelihood (Arthapurushartha):

• A significant portion of the book focuses on the Grihasthadharma concerning earning wealth. It stresses the importance of legality, morality, honesty, and propriety in all financial dealings.
• Traditional occupations, if ethical, are encouraged.
• The discourses warn against objectionable occupations like those involving deception, adultery, false weights and measures, and illegal activities. It is highlighted that ill-gotten wealth brings sorrow and does not last.
• The impact of governmental policies that may not prioritize Dharma is also touched upon, encouraging individuals to maintain their ethical standards despite societal pressures.
• The concept of Karmas, particularly Antaray Karma (obstacles), is explained, detailing how virtues like legal and moral uprightness are crucial for overcoming these obstacles and achieving prosperity.

3. Proper Conduct in Personal and Family Life (Kamapurushartha):

• The discourses address the Kamapurushartha (fulfillment of desires), particularly sexual passion, emphasizing the need for control and discipline.
• The institution of marriage is discussed in detail, highlighting the necessity of parity between partners in terms of family background, purity, financial status, dress, and language.
• The dangers of unseemly associations, modern "freedom" that undermines chastity, and the negative influences of cinema and improper literature are discussed.
• The importance of a noble and cultured family atmosphere is stressed, urging individuals to manage their domestic affairs with prudence and to instill virtues in children.
• The story of Shripal and Mayanasundari is used to illustrate the virtues of gratitude, nobility, and composure in adversity.

4. The Virtue of Praising Noble People and Living Righteously:

• The importance of admiring and eulogizing noble people and their virtues is presented as a way to cultivate one's own character.
• The discourses highlight the virtues of consistency between words and actions, propriety in all activities, discarding condemnable propensities, politeness in prosperity, humility, and gratitude.
• The dangers of condemnation, jealousy, sloth, carelessness, and unnecessary talkativeness are explained.
• The narrative of King Bharat and his ninety-eight brothers underscores the importance of conquering inner enemies like lust, anger, and avarice.
• The ultimate goal is to align one's life with Dharma, leading to peace, happiness, and spiritual progress.

In essence, "The Way of Life Part 2" offers practical guidance for living a life grounded in Jain principles, emphasizing ethical conduct, righteous means of livelihood, disciplined personal relationships, and the cultivation of inner virtues through admiration and emulation of noble exemplars. The book encourages readers to strive for spiritual elevation by adhering to these fundamental principles, even amidst the challenges of modern life.