Vitragstav

Summary of Vitragstav by Hemchandracharya

This document is a detailed commentary and poetic translation (Kavyanuvada) of the Vitragstav (Hymn to the Passionless) by the renowned Jain scholar Acharya Hemchandracharya. The commentary and translation have been done by Dr. Bhagwandas Manakhabhai Mehta. The publisher is Shrimad Rajchandra Nijabhyas Mandap Trust.

Key aspects covered in the document:

• Vitragstav: The original Sanskrit hymn composed by Acharya Hemchandracharya. The text highlights that this hymn was specifically composed for King Kumarpal, a prominent Jain ruler, who recited it daily.
• Author and Translator: The work is authored by Acharya Hemchandracharya, a revered figure known as "Kalikal Sarvagya" (Omniscient of the Kali Age). The detailed commentary and translation are by Dr. Bhagwandas Manakhabhai Mehta, who is also presented as an avid scholar and devotee.
• Content of Vitragstav: The Vitragstav is a profound praise of the Arihants, the liberated souls who have conquered all passions and attachments (Vitaraags). The hymn, structured into twenty chapters (Prakash), systematically elaborates on the virtues, qualities, and miraculous powers (Atishayas) of the Arihants.
  • Thematic Breakdown: The summary within the document outlines the progression of the hymn, covering:
    • Mangala (auspicious invocation) and the author's vow.
    • Descriptions of the Arihants' unique qualities and perfections, including their thirty-four extraordinary powers (Atishayas).
    • Refutation of opposing philosophical viewpoints.
    • Emphasis on the unique and profound nature of the Jain doctrine (Anekantavada).
    • Praise for the spiritual path illuminated by the Arihants.
    • The author's personal journey of devotion, self-reflection, and surrender.
    • The inherent superiority of the Arihant's divine nature compared to other deities.
    • The ultimate liberation achieved through adherence to the Arihant's teachings.
• Commentary and Translation: Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta's contribution is significant. His work includes:
  • Original Sanskrit verses: The original verses of the Vitragstav.
  • Kavyanuvada: A poetic translation in Gujarati, capturing the essence and beauty of the original.
  • Detailed Commentary (Vivechan): A thorough explanation of each verse, delving into the philosophical, spiritual, and linguistic nuances.
  • Structure: The commentary often breaks down the meaning of each verse, explains rhetorical devices used by Hemchandracharya, and connects the teachings to broader Jain philosophy.
• Mahadev Stotra: A special appendix includes the Mahadev Stotra composed by Acharya Hemchandracharya. This stotra is presented with its own commentary and translation, and it highlights Hemchandracharya's ability to reinterpret traditional concepts within a Jain framework, famously defining "Mahadeva" as anyone who has transcended passions, including Jinas.
• Overall Purpose: The document aims to make the profound teachings of the Vitragstav accessible to a wider audience through a clear and evocative translation and commentary. It emphasizes the importance of devotion to the passionless, omniscient Arihants as the path to liberation.
• Dedication: The commentary is dedicated to Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta's grandparents, acknowledging their influence and memory.
• Praise for Hemchandracharya: The document repeatedly lauds Acharya Hemchandracharya's intellectual prowess, poetic skill, and deep devotion, recognizing him as a profound scholar and spiritual luminary.

In essence, this book is a scholarly and devotional tribute to Acharya Hemchandracharya's Vitragstav, offering a comprehensive understanding of its spiritual depth and literary artistry through Dr. Bhagwandas Mehta's meticulous work.