Vir Nirvan Samvat Aur Jain Kal Ganana

This Jain text, "Vir Nirvan Samvat aur Jain Kal Ganana" (The Year of Lord Mahavir's Nirvana and Jain Chronology) by Munishri Kalyanvijayji, published by Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, is a comprehensive treatise on Jain chronology and the significance of the Vir Nirvan Samvat.

Key aspects covered in the book:

• Historical Context: The author meticulously traces the historical lineage of Jain chronology, starting from the era of Lord Mahavir. He discusses the contemporary figures of Lord Mahavir's time, such as King Shrenik (Bimbisara), Kunik (Ajatashatru), Lord Buddha, and Mankhali Goshalaka, to establish a chronological framework.
• Chronological Systems: The book delves into the various systems of Jain time calculation. It examines the reliance on the regnal periods of kings and the lineage of spiritual leaders (Yugapradhanas) as primary methods.
• Vir Nirvan Samvat: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to explaining the Vir Nirvan Samvat, its origin, and its importance in Jainism. The author addresses different viewpoints and traditions regarding the exact year of Lord Mahavir's Nirvana.
• Comparative Chronology: The text engages in a comparative analysis of Jain chronology with Buddhist and Puranic (Hindu) chronological systems. It highlights the discrepancies and attempts to reconcile them, providing insights into the historical interactions and influences between these traditions.
• Analysis of Texts and Traditions: Kalyanvijay Gani, a renowned scholar of Jain Agamas, history, and architecture, draws upon his deep knowledge of Jain scriptures, historical inscriptions, and various literary works to support his arguments. He critically examines different traditions and interpretations of chronological events.
• The Author's Expertise: The preface and the biographical sketch emphasize Pandit Shri Kalyanvijayji Ganivar's profound erudition in Jain philosophy, Agamas, history, sculpture, and architecture. His work is considered a valuable contribution to Jain historiography, filling a gap in the availability of such detailed chronological studies.
• Content Highlights: The book explores various chronological calculations, including those related to prominent figures like Bhadrabahu and Chandragupta Maurya, discussions on different interpretations of the Vachana (recitations), the significance of the Patliputri, Mathuri, and Valabhi Vachanas, and the writings of Devarddhigani. It also details the controversies surrounding the year of Nirvana, the impact of the Kalaka-Gevala narrative, the classification of dynasties like the Magadha rulers, King Kharvel, the Ujjain Mauryan branch, Skandila's chronology, and the establishment of the Malva calendar. The author also critically examines the concept of "Yugapradhanatva Kalganana" (chronology based on chief spiritual leaders) and the dating of figures like Kalakacharya, Pushyamitra, and the Shungas.
• Re-publication and Availability: The book, originally published by Nagari Pracharini Sabha of Varanasi, was out of print and in high demand. This new edition, published in January 2000 by Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Centre, aims to make this important work accessible to scholars and readers again.

In essence, "Vir Nirvan Samvat aur Jain Kal Ganana" is a scholarly endeavor to provide a definitive and historically grounded account of Jain chronology, emphasizing the Vir Nirvan Samvat as a cornerstone of this system. It is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the meticulous study of Jain history and its temporal framework.