Vijaymansuri Krut Pattak

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Vijaymansuri krut Pattak" by Mahabodhivijay, based on the provided pages:

Overall Purpose and Context:

This "Pattak" (a collection of decrees or rulings) was authored by Muni Mahabodhivijay under the guidance of Acharya Vijaymansuri. Its primary purpose is to reinforce discipline and address growing laxity within the monastic order (Gachha). Such "Pattaks" have been in existence since the 13th century (Vikram era). The text emphasizes adherence to scriptural injunctions (Agamas), the teachings of ancient Acharyas, and established practices. It also highlights the importance of "Shrut Vyavahar" (conduct based on scriptural knowledge) and "Jit Vyavahar" (conduct based on established monastic tradition).

Key Themes and Content:

• Adherence to Tradition and Scripture: Each point in the Pattak references specific scriptural texts, commentaries, and the pronouncements of previous Acharyas. This underscores the importance of following established Jain doctrines and practices.
• Maintaining Monastic Discipline: The text repeatedly stresses the need for proper conduct, obedience to senior monks, and avoidance of independent or unauthorized actions. It addresses issues like the formation of separate groups ("tolli"), the display of arrogance, and the violation of the Acharya's authority.
• Clarification of Practices and Rulings: The Pattak aims to clarify specific practices and prevent misinterpretations. It differentiates its own rulings from those of other prominent Acharyas, such as Jagadguru Shri Heeravijaysuri Maharaj's "Dvadashjalpa," and notes that some of the referred "Samachari Jalpa" are not currently available but are known to have existed.
• Consequences of Non-Compliance: The text outlines severe consequences for those who deviate from the established norms. These include being declared "outcaste," being considered "dry-tongued hypocrites" (mayamrshavadi), losing the validity of their penances, and being seen as destroyers of the faith ("shasanocchedak").
• Importance of "Shrut" and "Jit" Vyavahar: These terms are consistently emphasized as the foundation for correct conduct within the Gachha. Violations of these principles are seen as particularly serious.
• Specific Rulings and Prohibitions:
  • Conduct within the Gachha: Monks are expected to follow the established traditions and the guidance of senior monks. Independent actions, forming separate groups, or displaying pride are condemned.
  • Initiation (Diksha): Only qualified and learned monks ("gitartha") have the authority to grant initiation.
  • Teaching and Study: The study of scriptures and philosophical texts is important, but it must be done under the guidance of authorized Acharyas.
  • Monastic Observances: Practices like fasting (Chomaasu, Samvatsari), confession, and other religious observances must be performed correctly and with the approval of senior monks.
  • Interactions with Laypeople: Monks should avoid unnecessary association with householders, especially those who are not adhering to the principles of the faith.
  • Monastic Authority and Succession: The text hints at the importance of proper succession and the authority of the Gachha leader (Ganacharya). It also touches upon the implications of an Acharya-less Gachha.
  • Prohibitions on Transactions: Selling or buying religious texts without the permission of the Acharya is forbidden.
  • Repentance and Purification: Repentance and confession are crucial for purification. Those who fail to perform these correctly or who hide their transgressions are considered to be in the grip of false beliefs.
  • Articulating Teachings: When speaking or teaching, monks must do so accurately and without misrepresentation, adhering to the correct principles.
  • Prohibition on Independent Actions: Monks are warned against performing religious rites, giving lectures, or making pronouncements without the explicit permission of their Acharya.
• Historical Context: The Pattak itself was prepared in VS 1744 (Kartik Sud 10, Friday) under the directive of Shri Vijaymansuri. It references events and rulings from earlier centuries, indicating a continuous effort to maintain monastic purity.
• Language: The Pattak is written in Old Gujarati.
• Specific Notable Points:
  • "Vriddhavad" (Old saying): A significant point mentions an old saying that a Gachha without an Acharya becomes invalid after six months.
  • Dvadashjalpa and Samachari Jalpa: The text clarifies the distinction between these different sets of pronouncements.

In essence, the "Vijaymansuri krut Pattak" serves as a vital document for understanding the emphasis on scriptural authority, strict discipline, and the continuity of tradition within the Jain monastic order. It provides a framework for correct conduct and highlights the potential pitfalls of laxity and deviation from established norms.