Vijapur Vrutant

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Vijapur Vrutant" by Buddhisagar, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Vijapur Vrutant (The Chronicle of Vijapur) Author: Jainacharya Shrimad Buddhisagar Suriji Publisher: Shri Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal Publication Year: 1916 AD (Vikram Samvat 1973)

Overview:

"Vijapur Vrutant" (also referred to as Vidyapur) is a historical and genealogical chronicle focused on the city of Vijapur in Gujarat, India. Authored by the revered Jain Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagar Suriji, the book aims to revive interest and pride in the historical significance of Vijapur, particularly among its Jain inhabitants. It delves into the city's past, its rulers, prominent Jain families, religious establishments, and the intellectual and cultural contributions of the Jain community. The book also serves as a platform to inspire the current generation towards progress and societal betterment, drawing parallels with historical achievements.

Key Themes and Content:

1. Historical Context of Vijapur:

   • The book begins by establishing Vijapur's historical significance, tracing its origins and the various rulers who governed the region.
   • It references historical texts and chronicles like "Tod Rajasthan," "Forbes Ras Mala," and "Sudharma Gachh Paddavali" to establish Vijapur's ancient lineage.
   • The author explores the etymology of Vijapur, linking it to "Vijaypur" or "Vidyapur," and discusses its founding by the Suryavanshi king Vijayraja.
   • The text meticulously analyzes the historical periods Vijapur passed through, including the rule of the Chalukyas (Solankis), Vaghela dynasty, various Muslim rulers, and finally, the Maratha Gaekwad rule.
   • The influence of various dynasties and events, such as foreign invasions (Huns, Shakas, Gurjars), is discussed in relation to the city's historical transformations and destructions.
   • The book highlights the presence of ancient Jain temples and their inscriptions, emphasizing their role as evidence of Vijapur's rich Jain heritage.

2. Jain Heritage and Establishments:

   • A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the Jain community of Vijapur.
   • It details the history of prominent Jain temples, including those dedicated to Lord Parshvanath (Chintamani Parshvanath), Goddess Padmavati, Lord Mahavir Swami, Lord Rishabhdev, Lord Shantinath, Lord Kunthunath, Lord Vasupujya, and Lord Aranath.
   • The text presents inscriptions found on metal images in these temples, providing specific dates (Vikram Samvat and Saka eras), names of donors, and the Acharyas who consecrated the deities. These inscriptions serve as crucial evidence for dating the history of Jain presence and activity in Vijapur.
   • The book mentions the different Jain gacchas (sects or lineages) that were prevalent in Vijapur, such as the Brahmagachha, Agamgachha, Tapagachha, Pippalgachha, Bokadiyagachha, Bhavadaragachha, Maladharagachha, Upakeshagachha, Khartaragachha, etc., indicating a vibrant and diverse Jain religious landscape.
   • The presence of Upashrayas (monastic residences) and their historical roles, including their association with specific Acharyas and gacchas, is discussed.

3. Genealogy and Prominent Families:

   • The book includes the genealogy of prominent Jain families residing in Vijapur and their ancestral history, tracing their origins back to regions like Marwar.
   • A notable section is dedicated to the family of Seth Maganlal Kanku, a significant patron and the impetus behind the publication of this book. His philanthropic activities, business acumen, and dedication to Jainism are highlighted.
   • The lineage of the Desai family, influential figures in Vijapur's administrative and social life, is also presented.
   • The text discusses the historical divisions within the Jain community, such as the "Dasha" and "Visha" distinctions, and their origins.

4. Social and Cultural Contributions:

   • The book underscores the socio-cultural contributions of the Jain community, particularly their role in education and charity.
   • The establishment and functioning of the Vidya Shala (school) in Vijapur are detailed, along with the contributions of individuals like Seth Maganlal Kanku in supporting educational initiatives.
   • The author emphasizes the importance of education and moral values for societal progress and urges the community to actively pursue them.
   • The charitable activities of individuals like Seth Maganlal Kanku are praised, including his support for animal welfare (panjrapols), educational institutions, and religious causes.

5. Inspirational Message and Call to Action:

   • Acharya Buddhisagar Suriji addresses the contemporary challenges faced by the Jain community, particularly in Vijapur. He laments the decline in population, the impact of child marriages, lack of education, internal disputes, and the resulting economic and social decline.
   • He urges the community to learn from their historical past, overcome present weaknesses, and strive for progress through unity, education, economic development, and moral upliftment.
   • The book serves as a wake-up call, encouraging self-reflection and proactive engagement for the betterment of the community and the preservation of its heritage.
   • The author expresses his deep affection for his birthplace, Vijapur, and his desire to instill a sense of duty and pride in its inhabitants.

Significance and Purpose:

"Vijapur Vrutant" is a valuable historical document that provides insights into the Jain community's history, religious practices, and social life in Vijapur and the surrounding regions of Gujarat. It is a testament to the author's dedication to preserving and promoting Jain heritage. The book aims to:

• Educate readers about the historical importance of Vijapur.
• Highlight the contributions of the Jain community to the city's development.
• Inspire the current generation to uphold their heritage and work towards community progress.
• Serve as a source of information for researchers interested in Jain history and culture.

In essence, "Vijapur Vrutant" is a scholarly endeavor to document the past, celebrate the present, and inspire a brighter future for the Jain community of Vijapur, guided by the wisdom of its revered author.