Vijapur Bruhat Vrutant

This comprehensive summary is based on the provided Gujarati Jain text, "Gujarat Vijapur (Vidyapur) Bruhat Vrutant" by Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagarsurishwarji, published by Shrimad Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal. The text, a substantial historical and religious compilation, focuses on the town of Vijapur (also referred to as Vidyapur) in Gujarat.

Here's a breakdown of the key themes and content:

Overall Purpose and Context:

• Revival of Local History and Pride: The book aims to instill pride in the reader's homeland and awaken a sense of duty. It serves as a tool to compare the past glory and present decline of public institutions and religious establishments, emphasizing the importance of understanding one's heritage.
• Jain Heritage and Advancement: The text highlights the rich historical and cultural contributions of Jains, particularly their temples and intellectual achievements. It encourages readers to participate in the progress and upliftment of their communities and nation.
• Author's Dedication: The work is presented as part of the Shrimad Buddhisagarsuri Granthamala, with the second edition dedicated to the memory of Sheth Maganlal Kankuchand, acknowledging his financial support and influence. The publication also coincides with the golden jubilee of Shrimant Sarkar Sayajirao Gaekwad.

Key Content Areas:

1. Historical Accounts of Vijapur:

   • Ancient Origins: The text attempts to establish Vijapur's ancient roots, linking it to periods predating the 8th century Vikram Samvat based on inscriptions found on existing Kunds from the time of Chavda King Ratnaditya.
   • Multiple Settlements: Historical evidence from inscriptions suggests Vijapur was settled three times in its history. The Sudharmagachh Pattavali indicates a settlement in 927 VS, and a Sanghpur inscription points to a re-establishment in 1256 VS.
   • Dynastic Rule: The narrative traces the rule of various dynasties over Vijapur, including the Chavdas, Solankis, Vaghela kings, Marathas, and finally the Gaekwad dynasty.
   • Destruction and Rebuilding: The text mentions that Jain and non-Jain temples in Vijapur were destroyed twice by Muslims. Rebuilding efforts began during the Maratha-Gaekwad rule.
   • Key Historical Figures and Events: The book discusses inscriptions related to Vijaydev Parmar and his son Bahaddev, who are credited with the revival of Vijapur. It also mentions the discovery of stone tablets from the period of Muslim invasions, with some being preserved and others lost.
   • Geographical and Administrative Details: The text includes a map of the Vijapur taluka and provides details about its administrative divisions and revenue.

2. Religious and Cultural Significance:

   • Jain Temples and Institutions: A significant portion of the book is dedicated to detailing Vijapur's Jain temples, their inscriptions, and the history of Jain institutions. It mentions the presence of various gachhas (sects or lineages) and the contributions of prominent saints and lay figures.
   • The Role of Saints and Scholars: The text emphasizes the crucial role of Jain Acharyas and scholars in the propagation and preservation of knowledge and religious practices. It mentions Acharya Shrimad Buddhisagarsurishwarji's significant contributions and his teachings.
   • Community Life: The book describes the social fabric of Vijapur, including the lives and contributions of prominent Jain individuals and families, highlighting their philanthropic activities, devotion, and adherence to religious principles. The life of Sheth Maganlal Kankuchand is detailed, showcasing his business acumen, charitable works, and family history.
   • Gachhas and Lineages: The text mentions various Jain gachhas like Tapagachha, Sagar Shakha, Anandgachh, Devgachh, and their associated Acharyas, providing insights into the lineage and activities of Jain monastic orders.
   • Writings and Scriptures: The book references the importance of inscriptions, copper plates, and manuscripts in understanding history. It also discusses the spiritual knowledge and philosophical concepts within Jainism.

3. Comparative Religious and Social Commentary:

   • Interfaith Harmony: The text notes the harmonious coexistence of Hindus, Muslims, and Jains in Vijapur.
   • Comparison with Other Religions: There's a discussion that touches upon Buddhism and contrasts it with Jainism.
   • Social Reforms and Practices: The book implicitly advocates for good conduct, generosity, and adherence to religious principles, while also mentioning social issues like child marriage and the need for education.

4. Detailed Accounts of Surrounding Areas:

   • The book extends its historical and geographical scope beyond Vijapur to include information about surrounding villages and towns in Gujarat, such as Prantij, Khandayat, Mahudi, Siddhpur, Vadnagar, Mehsana, Idar, Taranga, etc., detailing their history, temples, and noteworthy aspects.

5. Genealogies and Biographies:

   • The text includes genealogies of prominent families, notably the ancestors of Sheth Kanku Bechar, tracing their lineage back to Rajput kings. The life and contributions of Sheth Maganlal Kankuchand are particularly highlighted.

6. Historical Inscriptions and Texts:

   • The book references and often quotes from various historical texts and inscriptions, including the Tind Rajasthan, Forbes Rasamala, Sudharmagachh Pattavali, and inscriptions found in temples and on stones, to support its historical claims.

7. The Author's Vision and Philosophy:

   • Acharya Buddhisagarsurishwarji's philosophy of love for one's birthplace, the importance of self-duty, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge is evident throughout the text. He emphasizes the power of knowledge and righteousness for societal upliftment.

Overall Structure and Content:

The book is meticulously structured, covering a vast array of information. It delves into:

• The history of Vijapur: From its ancient origins to its present state, including its dynastic changes, destruction, and rebuilding.
• Jain heritage in Vijapur: Temples, institutions, monastic lineages, and the lives of important figures.
• Historical context of Gujarat: Including the roles of various ruling dynasties and the interactions between different communities.
• Comparative religious and social observations: Discussing Jainism in relation to other religions and societal norms.
• Biographies and Genealogies: Focusing on significant individuals and families connected to Vijapur.
• Inscriptions and Historical Documents: Citing various epigraphical and textual evidence.
• Socio-economic conditions: Mentioning trade, agriculture, and the general state of the populace.
• Detailed accounts of surrounding regions: Providing historical context for the wider area.

In essence, "Gujarat Vijapur Bruhat Vrutant" is a monumental work that serves as an encyclopedic repository of the history, culture, and religious heritage of Vijapur and its surrounding regions, with a particular emphasis on the significant contributions and legacy of the Jain community.