Varghodama Jata Pahela - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Varghodama Jata Pahela" by Priyam, focusing on the provided pages:

The book "Varghodama Jata Pahela" (Before Going in a Procession) by Priyam, published by Ashapuran Parshwanath Jain Gyanbhandar, is a guide that emphasizes the importance of proper conduct and reverence during Jain religious processions and events like Rath Yatras and Chaitra Paripati. The core message revolves around ensuring that these public displays of faith are conducted with dignity, respect, and adherence to Jain principles, thereby truly enhancing the glory of the Jinshasan (Jain religion).

Key Themes and Arguments:

Processions as Displays of Faith, Not Ostentation: The author stresses that a procession (Varghodo) is not merely for show but an integral part of spreading the glory of Jainism. However, this is only true if it is conducted according to proper rituals. Improper conduct can lead to defamation of Jainism, which is considered as grave a sin as killing a monk. A well-conducted procession can inspire thousands towards spiritual awakening, while a disorderly one can make enlightenment elusive.
Respect for Religion and Proper Conduct: The text strongly advocates for respecting religion by approaching religious activities with enthusiasm and reverence, similar to how one would approach a family celebration. This includes dressing appropriately, arriving on time, and displaying a joyful demeanor. Lateness, casual attire, and a somber attitude are seen as disrespect and an insult to Dharma. The author contrasts the enthusiasm shown for worldly events with the often casual approach to religious ones, urging readers to consider Jainism as their own and approach its activities with the same fervor.
Cultural Attire and Modesty: The book encourages wearing traditional cultural attire during processions, deeming foreign attire unseemly, especially for women, and potentially embarrassing. The suggestion extends to a recommendation for the book "Love You Daughter," highlighting the importance of cultural grounding and character development for daughters.
Discipline and Reverence for Monks (Gurus): A significant portion of the text is dedicated to the proper way to walk in a procession, particularly in relation to the presence of monks (Gurus).
- Walking Behind Gurus: It is vehemently advised against walking ahead of or alongside monks. The correct etiquette is to walk behind them, maintaining a respectful distance.
- The Sin of Disrespect: Walking ahead of or too close to monks is considered a grave disrespect, akin to arrogance. It can lead to accidental physical contact and disruptions.
- Setting an Example: The way followers conduct themselves around monks sets an example for the public. Respecting the gurus is crucial for earning respect for Jainism itself. The author highlights the shame when announcements are needed to ask people to walk behind the gurus, indicating a lack of inherent respect.
- Focus on Devotion, Not Just Presence: The desire to simply "mark attendance" by walking alongside gurus is discouraged. True devotion is about maintaining the proper order and respecting the sanctity of the procession. The ideal procession order is described as Munivrind (monks), followed by Shravakvrind (laymen), then Sadhvivrind (nuns), and finally Shravikavrind (laywomen).
Avoiding Distractions and Maintaining Focus:
- Conversation During Processions: Talking while walking, especially when in the presence of monks, is strictly forbidden. This can distract the monks from their practices like Irrya Samiti (careful movement) and even lead to followers unintentionally stepping on them, causing severe harm and disrespect.
- Appropriate Music: Band music should be composed of devotional songs or traditional Jain hymns, not film tunes. Using film tunes and lyrics, even with religious words inserted, evokes secular imagery and undermines the spiritual purpose of the procession. Bands should be instructed to play Jain music only.
Financial Prudence and True Devotion:
- Criticism of Monetary Displays: The practice of showering money on musicians, especially in a way that halts the procession and is meant to impress, is criticized. This creates a vulgar spectacle and reduces the sanctity of the event. The focus should not be on bribing musicians but on the devotional aspect.
- Prioritizing Children's Education: Instead of spending lavishly on musicians, the author suggests diverting funds towards educating Jain children through competitions focusing on inspirational messages, discipline, and attire. This would be a more meaningful way to spread the message of Jainism and engage the younger generation.
- The True Meaning of Prabhavana: The author emphasizes that true Prabhavana (propagation and glorification of Jainism) comes from actions that inspire others to appreciate Jain virtues, not from ostentatious displays.
Practical Considerations for Modern Cities:
- Traffic and Noise Pollution: The book acknowledges that frequent processions in busy cities can cause traffic jams and noise pollution, leading to public annoyance and negative perceptions of Jainism. This reality needs to be addressed.
- Discipline and Order: It is crucial for processions to be disciplined, moving in orderly rows along the sides of roads to minimize disruption. This kind of disciplined conduct can impress onlookers more than excessive bands and decorations.
- Hygiene: The issue of animal waste on roads during processions is raised, especially in urban areas. Steps must be taken to ensure cleanliness, either through immediate cleanup or by planning routes to avoid such issues.
The Gravity of Jain Shasan Apabhrajan (Defamation of Jainism): The text repeatedly warns against actions that lead to the defamation of Jainism. Any act that brings disrepute to the faith, even unintentionally, is considered a grave sin that leads to the cycle of rebirth and suffering. The author quotes scripture to emphasize that such actions create misconceptions in others and lead to binding oneself to negative karma.
The Importance of Correct Knowledge and Guidance: The book strongly advocates for seeking guidance from learned monks and nuns (Gitarth Gurus) for all religious activities. Relying on personal whims or half-knowledge in religious practice is like deceiving oneself. Just as one consults a doctor for physical health, one must surrender to a Guru for spiritual well-being.
Jainism as the Solution: The ultimate message is that the solution to all worldly problems – physical, mental, familial, and financial – lies in devotion and service to Jainism. By dedicating oneself to the Jinshasan, one can achieve lasting happiness and spiritual liberation.

In essence, "Varghodama Jata Pahela" is a call to introspection and reform in the way Jain religious events are conducted. It implores followers to move beyond superficial displays and embrace practices that embody the true spirit of Jainism, ensuring reverence, discipline, and genuine propagation of its noble teachings. The book serves as a practical guide, urging readers to be mindful of their actions and their impact on the perception and glory of Jainism.