QuantumGitHub

Vaidyasar Sangraha

Added to library: September 2, 2025

Loading image...
First page of Vaidyasar Sangraha

Summary

This document is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text titled "Vaidyasara Sangraha" (Collection of Essential Medical Knowledge). The book, authored by Raghunath Shastri, Krishnashastri Bhatwadekar, Vishnu Vasudev Godbole, and Mahadeo Gopal Shastri, was published by Vinayak Mahadev Amraopurkar.

The text is structured as a detailed compendium of Ayurvedic medicine, presented in Gujarati. It covers a vast range of topics related to diagnosis, treatment, and remedies for various ailments.

Here's a breakdown of the key areas covered:

1. Introduction and General Principles:

  • Definition of Terms (Paribhasha Prakaran): Explains various medical terms and concepts.
  • Purity of Ingredients (Yukta-Ayukta Vichar): Discusses the proper use of ingredients, the importance of fresh vs. old herbs, and the appropriate parts of plants to use. It also touches upon geographical influences on medicinal properties.
  • Timing of Administration (Aushadh Lavavane Vakhat): Details the auspicious times for collecting and administering medicines.
  • Preparation Methods (Ukalaadi Prakriya, Sneha Pak): Describes various methods of preparing medicines like decoctions, infusions, and medicated oils.
  • Measurement and Dosage (Vajan): Provides guidance on the weights and measures used in preparing and administering medicines.

2. Diagnostic Methods (Pariksha Prakaran):

  • Pulse Diagnosis (Nadi Pariksha): Explains how to examine the pulse to determine the state of the doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) and the nature of the illness, including specific pulse characteristics for different conditions and the overall health of the patient.
  • Urine Examination (Mutra Pariksha): Discusses how to analyze urine for diagnostic clues.
  • Stool Examination (Mal Pariksha): Details the analysis of stool.
  • Tongue Examination (Jivha Pariksha): Explains how the tongue's appearance indicates disease.
  • Eye Examination (Netra Pariksha): Covers diagnostic signs observed in the eyes.
  • Facial and Physical Examination (Rup Pariksha): Relates outward appearance to internal health.
  • Other Diagnostic Methods: Includes examination of speech (Shabd Pariksha) and touch (Sparsha Pariksha).
  • Prognosis (Kaalgnan - Sadhya Lakshana, Asadhya Lakshana): Differentiates between curable and incurable conditions.

3. Treatment Modalities and Protocols:

  • Administration of Medicines: Details how medicines should be given to patients.
  • Detoxification Therapies: Discusses methods like purgation (Julab) and emesis (Ulti).
  • Bloodletting (Lohi Kahadva Vishes): Explains procedures for bloodletting.
  • Treatments for Specific Conditions: Covers remedies for cough (Kapha), abdominal pain (Shul), and general patient care like bathing.

4. Astrology and Divination:

  • Astrological Tables (Nakshatra Tatha Tithi Kashtak): Provides astrological data.
  • Mortal Yoga (Mrityu Yoga): Information on inauspicious timings.
  • Yogachakra: Astrological calculations.
  • Dream Interpretation (Narsa Swapna, Saara Swapna, Narasin Chinhna): Explains the meaning of good and bad dreams and how to ward off negative effects.
  • Omens and Portents (Shakun, Saumya Shakun, Pradipta Ashubh Shakun): Discusses auspicious and inauspicious signs.
  • Messenger's Symptoms (Doot Lakshana, Doot na Narasa Lakshana): Interprets signs related to messengers and their messages.

5. Specific Diseases and Treatments: The bulk of the text is dedicated to detailed descriptions and treatments for a wide array of diseases, categorized for clarity. These include:

  • Fever (Jvar): Comprehensive coverage of fever, including its pre-symptoms, causes, types (Vata, Pitta, Kapha, combined doshas), Sannipata fever, and specific treatments for each. It also covers fevers caused by emotions like lust (Kamajvar), anger, grief, and fear, as well as poisoning (Vishjvar).
  • Digestive Disorders (Ajirna): Treatments for indigestion and related issues.
  • Metabolic and Degenerative Diseases:
    • Consumption (Kshaya Rog): Detailed causes, initial symptoms, and incurable signs of tuberculosis.
    • Amavata (Rheumatism/Gout): Causes, symptoms, and treatments.
    • Atisara (Diarrhea/Dysentery): Covers causes, pathology, symptoms, types, incurable signs, and treatments for various forms of diarrhea, including watery, mucous, bloody, and chronic diarrhea.
    • Vata Rog (Vata Disorders): A broad category covering various diseases caused by Vata imbalance, including joint pains and stiffness.
    • Vrana Rog (Wound and Ulcer Treatments): Discusses treatments for fresh wounds and chronic ulcers.
    • Painful Conditions (Shul): Addresses various types of pain, including colic and abdominal pain.
  • Specific Organ and System Ailments:
    • Eye Diseases (Netra Rog): Extensive coverage of various eye ailments and their treatments.
    • Ear Diseases (Karna Rog): Treatments for earaches and infections.
    • Nasal Diseases (Nasa Rog): Remedies for nasal conditions.
    • Headaches (Matha na Rog): Treatments for various types of headaches.
    • Throat Diseases (Gala na Rog): Remedies for throat ailments.
    • Urinary Disorders (Mutra Rog): Includes difficulty in urination (Mutrakrchha) and urinary obstruction (Mutraghat).
    • Skin Diseases (Kushtha Rog): Treatments for general skin conditions.
    • Piles (Haras): Causes and treatments for hemorrhoids.
    • Fistula (Bhagandar): Causes, symptoms, and treatments for anal fistula.
    • Jaundice (Kamala Rog): Covers causes, symptoms, types (Kumbh Kamala, Halimaka), and treatments.
    • Anemia/Chlorosis (Pandurog): Discusses causes, pre-symptoms, incurable signs, and treatments.
    • Cough and Cold (Kas Swas): Detailed information on causes, types, and treatments for cough and respiratory issues.
    • Gastrointestinal Issues: Includes Sgrahanani (Malabsorption Syndrome), which has a detailed explanation of its causes, symptoms, and treatment.
    • Liver and Spleen Ailments (Pliha, Yakrut): Treatments for conditions affecting these organs.
    • Dropsy (Jalodar): Causes, symptoms, and treatments.
    • Enlarged Spleen (Plidhar): Treatments for spleen enlargement.
    • Enlarged Abdomen (Udara): Covers various types of abdominal distention and their treatments.
    • Hernia and Abscesses (Antargal, Vidradhi): Treatments for these conditions.
    • Tumors and Swellings (Arbud, Ganth): Discusses the treatment of growths and lumps.
    • Throat Swelling (Kantha Mal): Treatments for throat swellings.
    • Goiter (Kantha Mal): Remedies for goiter.
    • Vajikaran (Aphrodisiacs and Treatments for Sexual Weakness): Covers remedies to enhance vitality and address sexual health issues.
    • Infertility (Karu thavane Upay): Discusses treatments for infertility in women and men.
    • Childbirth and Postpartum Care (Garvavati, Prasutika Chikitsa): Provides guidance for pregnant women and postpartum care.
    • Pediatric Diseases (Balak na Rog): Covers various illnesses affecting children, including digestive issues, fever, and general debility.
    • Poisoning (Vish, Upavish): Discusses the treatment of various types of poisons.
    • Tumors/Cancers (Arbud, Granthi Rog): Treatments for growths and tumors.
    • Diseases of the Generative Organs: Covers ailments related to the reproductive system in both men and women, including spermatorrhea, infertility, and vaginal issues.
    • Mental and Neurological Disorders: Includes treatments for conditions like insanity (Unmad) and epilepsy (Apasmara).
    • Bone and Joint Issues: Covers fractures (Asthibhang) and conditions affecting joints.
    • Wounds and Ulcers (Vrana, Agni Dagdha Vrana): Treatments for wounds, including those caused by burns.
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations (Rasayan): A significant portion of the book is dedicated to various medicinal preparations, including:
    • Bhasmas (Calcinated Minerals): Detailed methods for preparing bhasmas of metals and minerals like gold, silver, copper, iron, zinc, mercury, and sulfur.
    • Avalehas (Herbal Jams/Pasts): Numerous recipes for various beneficial avalehas.
    • Churnas (Herbal Powders): A wide variety of herbal powders for different ailments.
    • Vatis (Pills): Numerous medicinal pills with specific indications.
    • Asavas and Arishtas (Medicated Fermented Preparations): Mentioned as important medicinal formulations.
    • Tailas (Medicated Oils): Instructions for preparing and using medicated oils.
    • Ghritas (Medicated Ghee): Recipes for medicated ghee.
    • Yantras (Apparatus): Description of various apparatus used in preparing medicines.

6. Emphasis on Jain Principles: The document highlights "JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY," indicating the text's origin or intended audience within the Jain community and potentially its emphasis on principles aligned with Jainism.

Overall, "Vaidyasara Sangraha" is a monumental work of traditional Indian medicine, offering a vast repository of knowledge for practitioners and students of Ayurveda, with a particular focus relevant to the Jain tradition.