Tu Taro Taranhar

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Tu Taro Taranhar" (You are Your Own Savior), authored by Munishri Prashamrativijayji, based on the provided Gujarati text:

Overall Theme:

The book "Tu Taro Taranhar" is a collection of insightful teachings and aphorisms, primarily derived from the ancient Jain text "Shri Nitivakyarnrutam" by Acharya Somdev Suri. The central message of the book is that individuals are their own saviors. It emphasizes self-reliance, the importance of inner strength, wisdom, and ethical conduct in navigating life's challenges and achieving spiritual liberation. The author presents these profound concepts in a simple, accessible, and relatable language, drawing parallels to everyday life.

Key Principles and Chapters (as indicated by the "Paghthiya" or Steps):

The book is structured into ten "steps" or chapters, each focusing on a crucial aspect of personal development and spiritual growth:

1. Naani Baari Nu Ajvaalu (The Light of a Small Window): This chapter highlights the significance of appreciating small things and opportunities. Just as a small window can bring in ample light and air, even minor efforts and small acts of virtue can lead to significant positive outcomes. It discourages the neglect of seemingly insignificant good deeds and encourages contentment with what one has, rather than always striving for the grand and unattainable. The key message is to value the present and the small blessings, as they can illuminate our path.

2. Bolvanu Samikaran (The Equation of Speech): This section delves into the power and impact of speech. It emphasizes the importance of mindful communication, distinguishing between good and bad speech. The author stresses that one's words define their character. Speaking wisely, with humility, and avoiding gossip, slander, or meaningless talk is crucial. Conversely, malicious speech and constant criticism are detrimental to oneself and relationships. The chapter advises choosing words carefully, considering their intent and impact, and understanding that even a child's words can hold wisdom.

3. Swabhav Ni Paran (The Pinnacle of Nature/Disposition): This chapter focuses on understanding and managing one's inherent nature and disposition. It discusses how our innate tendencies can be both a strength and a challenge. The author advises dealing with difficult people and situations through kindness and understanding, rather than retaliation. "If someone does something unpleasant, the only way to overcome it is by doing something pleasant for them." This principle advocates for transforming adversaries through positive actions, recognizing that animosity often stems from misunderstandings. It also stresses that a truly virtuous person remains calm and composed, even in adversity.

4. Karya: Shakti Ane Kla (Action: Strength and Art): This crucial chapter emphasizes the importance of understanding one's own capabilities and limitations before embarking on any task. It cautions against undertaking tasks that are beyond one's strength or talent, comparing it to trying to break a rock with one's head. The importance of planning, preparation, and seeking guidance from experienced individuals is highlighted. The author also stresses that diligence and consistent effort, even if small, are essential for skill development and eventual success. It's not just about having dreams but about having the ability and the art to execute them.

5. Dharmasya Kya Ramya (The Play of Dharma/Righteousness): This chapter explores the concept of Dharma and its role in life. It emphasizes that past actions (Karmas) shape present circumstances, both good and bad. The importance of performing Dharma consistently is paramount for a bright future. Neglecting Dharma, even when favorable circumstances are present, is seen as a self-deception that leads to future suffering. The text stresses that Dharma is not just about rituals but about righteous living and maintaining a virtuous conduct. One's connection with Dharma should be sustained over lifetimes.

6. Kamjorioni Kya (The Play of Weaknesses): This section deals with identifying and addressing personal weaknesses. It uses the analogy of poison contaminating nectar to illustrate how even good qualities can be undermined by associated flaws. The author advises recognizing and rectifying one's shortcomings, comparing it to amputating a venomous finger to save the body. It's not about hiding weaknesses but about actively working to overcome them, as they can hinder progress and lead to negative consequences.

7. Sachavva Jevu Ghanu Badhu (Much to Take Care Of): This chapter emphasizes the need for discretion and caution in various aspects of life. It advises against aggressive behavior, comparing it to a lion that might be powerful but needs to be strategic. Assertiveness is good, but aggression without purpose can be detrimental. The importance of humility, patience, and strategic planning is highlighted. It also touches upon managing one's reputation and avoiding unnecessary conflicts. The author stresses that true victory comes from wisdom and planning, not just brute force.

8. Nakr Vastaviktao (Realistic Realities): This chapter likely deals with the practical realities of life and the importance of maintaining composure and self-control, especially in the face of anger. It warns against engaging with angry individuals, as their uncontrolled emotions can lead to further complications and damage one's own reputation. The importance of self-awareness and managing one's own reactions to provocations is stressed.

9. Tame Kon Chho? Tame Kwa Chho? (Who are You? Where are You?): This section appears to be introspective, prompting readers to reflect on their true identity and their current life situation. It encourages self-examination to understand one's purpose and place in the world, likely connecting it to spiritual realization and understanding the soul's journey.

10. Vaivaharu Vato (Practical Matters): This final section, as indicated by the last few aphorisms in the provided text, seems to cover practical advice on various aspects of life, including:

    • The impact of wealth and relationships: It highlights how financial dealings and close associations can often lead to disputes and that maintaining peace requires careful management of these aspects.
    • The burden of possessions: The more one accumulates, the greater the responsibility and potential for worry. Simplicity is often key to peace.
    • The power of intellect over brute force: Wisdom and strategy are more effective than mere physical strength or aggression.
    • The dangers of natural calamities: It recognizes the power of nature and the need for respect and harmony with it.
    • The importance of choosing appropriate roles: One should act according to their strengths and not try to fit into roles they are not suited for.
    • The power of unity and support: Working with others and leveraging collective strength is crucial for achieving larger goals.
    • The virtue of humility: Knowledge should be accompanied by humility, not pride.
    • The necessity of effort: Even with favorable circumstances, hard work is essential for success.
    • The impact of practice: Skill development comes through consistent practice.
    • The need for patience in adversity: In difficult times, patience and strategic waiting are crucial.
    • The consequences of misplaced trust: Trust should be earned and not given blindly.
    • The value of clear communication and planning: Effective execution requires careful planning and communication.
    • The importance of purpose-driven action: Every action should have a clear goal and be executed with the right intention.
    • The benefit of sharing knowledge: Knowledge grows when shared and not hoarded.
    • The impact of leadership and guidance: Strong leadership can elevate individuals and their capabilities.
    • The necessity of acceptance and adaptation: One must accept what cannot be changed and adapt to circumstances.
    • The potential for growth through hardship: Difficulties can be opportunities for learning and self-improvement.

Underlying Jain Philosophy:

The book is deeply rooted in Jain principles such as:

• Ahimsa (Non-violence): Implicit in the advice to use pleasant words and avoid conflict.
• Anekantavada (Multi-sidedness): Understanding that there are multiple perspectives to a situation, encouraging tolerance and open-mindedness.
• Aparigraha (Non-attachment): The idea that limiting one's desires and possessions leads to greater peace and freedom.
• Self-effort (Purushartha): The constant emphasis on individual effort and responsibility for one's actions and destiny.
• The importance of Karma: Recognizing that present circumstances are a result of past actions and that present actions shape the future.
• The ultimate goal of liberation (Moksha): While not explicitly stated as the sole focus, the emphasis on virtuous living and self-improvement points towards the Jain path to liberation.

In essence, "Tu Taro Taranhar" is a practical guide to spiritual and ethical living, drawing wisdom from ancient Jain scriptures to empower individuals to take charge of their lives and find their own salvation through self-awareness, righteous conduct, and unwavering effort.