Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitrasya Gadyatmaka Saroddhar Part 06 - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitrasya Gadyatmaka Saroddhar Part 06," focusing on the Tenth Chapter (Dashamam Parva):

Book Title: Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitrasya Gadyatmaka Saroddhar Part 06 Author(s): Shubhankarsuri, Dharmkirtivijay Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi Ahmedabad Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009896/1

This work is a prose summary (Gadyatmaka Saroddhar) of the celebrated "Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitra" composed by the renowned Jain Acharya, Shri Hemchandracharya. This specific volume, Part 6, focuses on the Tenth Chapter (Dashamam Parva), which primarily narrates the life and deeds of Lord Mahavir Swami, the 24th Tirthankara. The summary covers the extensive life and teachings of Lord Mahavir, detailing his various lives, his encounters with different beings, the challenges he faced, and ultimately his attainment of Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and Nirvana.

The Tenth Chapter is divided into thirteen sections (Sargas), each detailing specific phases and significant events in the life of Lord Mahavir and the lives of other important figures that shaped the Jain narrative.

Summary of the Sections (Sargas) within the Tenth Chapter:

First Sarga (Prathama Sarga): This section likely begins with an auspicious invocation and then delves into the initial lives that lead to Lord Mahavir's birth. It might cover the lineage and predispositions of souls that would eventually contribute to his existence, potentially touching upon characters like Nayasaara and Marichi and their spiritual journeys and eventual rebirths.
Second Sarga (Dwitiya Sarga): This part focuses on Lord Mahavir's conception and birth. It details the divine signs, the transference of the embryo from Devananda to Trishala, the circumstances surrounding his birth, his naming ceremony (Vardhaman, Mahavir), his childhood, and his marriage to Yashoda. It also likely touches upon the efforts of Indra and other celestial beings in celebrating his birth.
Third Sarga (Tritiya Sarga): This section likely narrates Lord Mahavir's renunciation (Diksha) and his initial ascetic practices. It would cover his austere penances, the challenges and obstacles (upasargas) he encountered from various beings like Yakshas and demons, and his steadfastness in maintaining his vows. The narrative might include incidents like the encounter with the Yaksha Shoolapani and the teachings he imparted.
Fourth Sarga (Chaturtha Sarga): This part continues the account of Lord Mahavir's ascetic life, focusing on his journey through various regions and his encounters. It might detail his interactions with figures like Goshala Mankhali, the challenges he faced in different villages, and his unwavering equanimity in the face of adversity. The section might also describe instances of divine support and protection he received.
Fifth Sarga (Panchama Sarga): This section typically describes the attainment of Kevala Jnana (omniscience) by Lord Mahavir. It would detail the culmination of his intense austerities and meditations, the moment of enlightenment, the establishment of the fourfold Jain community (Chaturvidha Sangha), and the beginning of his public preachings (Deshana). It would also likely mention his principal disciples like Indrabhuti Gautama and their intellectual prowess.
Sixth Sarga (Shashtha Sarga): This part likely shifts focus to other important figures and their spiritual journeys within the era of Lord Mahavir. It might include the stories of King Shrenik, Queen Chellana, and their progress on the spiritual path, possibly detailing King Shrenik's initial skepticism and eventual devotion. It might also cover the lives and renunciation of prominent disciples like Meghakumara and Nandishena.
Seventh Sarga (Saptama Sarga): This section might continue narratives of prominent lay followers or disciples. It could detail the stories of King Prasenjit and his son, King Ardrak, and their interactions with Lord Mahavir and his teachings. It might also include the story of Queen Chellana and her steadfastness in her vows.
Eighth Sarga (Ashtama Sarga): This part might cover the lives of other important figures like Devananda and Rishabhadatta, Lord Mahavir's biological parents, and their spiritual path. It might also detail the eventual renunciation and liberation of figures like Jamali and Priyadarshana, and the eventual fate of Goshala.
Ninth Sarga (Navama Sarga): This section likely continues with the spiritual journeys of various disciples and lay followers. It might include stories of figures like Hālika, Prasannachandra, and the blessings received by various individuals who came into contact with Lord Mahavir. It could also cover the challenges faced by ascetics and the importance of steadfastness in their practices.
Tenth Sarga (Dashama Sarga): This section might focus on significant events or individuals that are particularly noteworthy. It could include the story of King Shreṇika's conversion to Jainism, the devotion of Queen Chellana, and the life of King Daridra, who attained high spiritual states. It might also highlight the stories of other devoted lay followers like Ānanda and Kāmadeva.
Eleventh Sarga (Ekādasha Sarga): This part might continue with more life stories of prominent figures. It could include the stories of King Udāyana, Queen Vāsavadattā, and their spiritual pursuits, as well as the significant transformation of robbers and criminals who embraced the Jain path. It might also delve into the philosophical debates Lord Mahavir engaged in.
Twelfth Sarga (Dwādasha Sarga): This section is likely to cover more about the lives of disciples and rulers, possibly including the story of King Kūṇika, his complex relationship with his father Shrenika, and his eventual spiritual path. It might also touch upon the lives of King Udāyana and his son Abhayakumara, and their roles in spreading Jainism. The section might also describe Lord Mahavir's final days and his eventual Nirvana.
Thirteenth Sarga (Trayodasha Sarga): This final section of the chapter likely focuses on the culmination of Lord Mahavir's mission – his Mahāparinirvana (final liberation). It would detail the circumstances of his passing, the celestial celebrations, the distribution of his relics, and the lasting impact of his teachings on the world. It might also outline the future predictions of the Jain tradition regarding the decline of Dharma during the Dushama-kāla (fifth era) and the eventual rise of Tirthankaras in the Utsarpini (ascending era).

Overall Significance:

The "Trishashti Shalaka Purush Charitrasya Gadyatmaka Saroddhar Part 06" is a vital resource for understanding the life and teachings of Lord Mahavir within the Jain tradition. This tenth chapter provides a detailed, narrative account of his spiritual journey, emphasizing his compassion, wisdom, and unwavering commitment to the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), celibacy/chastity (Brahmacharya), and non-possession (Aparigraha). The summary aims to make these profound teachings accessible to a wider audience.