Tirthankar 21 Naminath Bhagwan Parichay

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Tirthankar 21 Naminath Bhagwan Parichay" by Muni Shri Dipratnasagar, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Tirthankar 21 Naminath Bhagwan Parichay Author: Muni Shri Dipratnasagar Publisher: Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/035121/1

This book, "Tirthankar 21 Naminath Bhagwan Parichay," is a detailed compilation of information about the 21st Tirthankar of the current era in Bharatkshetra, Bhagwan Naminath. It presents this information through 185 points or "dwaras" (gates or sections). The author, Muni Shri Dipratnasagar, has dedicated himself to presenting the lives of Tirthankars in this series.

Key Aspects and Content:

• Scope of the Work: The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Bhagwan Naminath's life and teachings. While focusing on Naminath, it also includes information about the other 23 Tirthankars of this era.
• Source Material: The primary source for the 185 points is the "Saptatishthana Pravari" by Somativasuri. However, Muni Shri Dipratnasagar has also drawn information from other important Jain scriptures and texts, including:
  • "Kavaya" Niruyukti
  • "Mavaya" Vritti
  • Pravachana Saraudhar
  • Tirthsthania Panna
  • Trishashthi Shalaka Purusha Charitra
  • Rupann Mahapurusha Charitra
  • Samvay Sutra
  • Agam-Kathaanuyog The author notes that while "Saptatishthana Pravari" forms the foundation, he has also incorporated points from other texts and omitted some, ensuring a thorough compilation.
• Historical Context of Compilation: The idea for this booklet originated around 2001, but the author's extensive work on Agam scriptures delayed its execution. It was only after publishing 561 other books that he felt he had the capacity to undertake this project.
• Addressing Variations in Scriptures: A significant point highlighted is the existence of variations (pathantara) in the numbers and details presented in different Jain scriptures concerning the Tirthankars, their Ganadharas (chief disciples), Shramanas (monks), Shramanis (nuns), etc. For example, the number of Ganadharas for Bhagwan Ajit is given as 95 in one text and 90 in the Samvay Sutra. Similarly, discrepancies exist for Bhagwan Sambhav and Bhagwan Suvidhi. The author acknowledges these variations and mentions that such differences are also noted in his "Agam Kathaanuyog."
• Detailed Information on Bhagwan Naminath (as per the provided pages):
  • Position: 21st Tirthankar of the current era.
  • Previous Lives: Bhagwan Naminath had three significant previous lives: Siddhartha Raja, and in Pranata (Aprajita) Deva.
  • Previous Life Location: Jambu Dwipa, Jambu Bharat region, south of Meru Parvat, Jakhh Bharat region, in the city of Kausambi.
  • Previous Life Name: Siddhartha.
  • Previous Life Status: Mandalik Raja (King).
  • Previous Life Guru: Nand.
  • Tirthankar Namakarma Causes: The book lists 20 factors that lead to the binding of Tirthankar Namakarma, including affection for Arhats, Siddhas, the scriptures, gurus, learned scholars, ascetics, continuous knowledge-application, faultless perception, humility, adherence to vows, equanimity, renunciation, service, obtaining unique knowledge, devotion to scriptures, and propagation of the faith.
  • Previous Life Heavenly Abode: Pranata Devaloka, with an lifespan of 20 Sagaroopam.
  • Conception and Birth Details:
    • Chyavan (Descent): Ashwin Sud 15 (Gujarati: Ashwin Sud 15), Ashwini Nakshatra, Mesh Rashi, during the middle of the night.
    • Mother's Name: Vapra Devi.
    • Father's Name: Vijay Raja.
    • Birth City: Mithila.
    • Birth Celestial Realm: Mahendra Devaloka.
    • Conception: The mother did not experience "garbh sanharan" (concealment of the fetus), meaning her body shape did not change due to pregnancy.
    • Dreams: The mother saw 14 auspicious dreams (e.g., elephant, bull, lion, Lakshmi, garland, moon, sun, flag, full pitcher, lotus pond, ocean of milk, divine abode, heap of jewels, non-burning fire). The interpretation was done by the father and a dream interpreter.
    • Conception and Birth Time: 9 months and 8 days in the womb.
    • Birth Nakshatra & Rashi: Ashwini and Mesh.
    • Birth Time: Middle of the night.
    • Era at Birth: Towards the end of the fourth era, with 5 lakh 94 thousand years and 89 days of the fourth era remaining.
  • Divine Occurrences at Birth: 56 Dik Kumaris (directional maidens) from different realms descend to prepare the birth chamber, purify the ground, sprinkle scented water and flowers, hold mirrors, wave fans and chamaras (fly whisks), light lamps, and perform other ceremonial duties.
  • Abhishekam (Consecration): 64 Indras (celestial rulers) descend to perform the birth abhishekam with 1008 pots of holy water on the Pandukvan's south, on the Atipandukambala Shila. This involves creating a reflection of the Lord, placing him in their laps, bathing him, anointing him with sandalwood, performing flower worship, dressing him, adorning him, sprinkling nectar on his thumb, placing him back with his mother, showering 32 crore gold coins, and making proclamations.
  • Parentage: Vapra Devi (mother) and Vijay Raja (father), both from Mahendra Devaloka.
  • Gotra: Kayap.
  • Vansh (Lineage): Ikshvaku.
  • Lanchhan (Symbol): Blue Lotus.
  • Meaning of Name: "Nami" signifies one who bows down to enemies of passions (Ragadi Vairi). It also refers to an enemy king who surrendered when the Bhagwan was in his mother's womb.
  • Physical Attributes: Possesses 1008 auspicious bodily marks, a height of 15 Dhanush (using Uttsangul), and a Golden (Pit) complexion. His strength is described as infinite, far surpassing that of Vasudevas and Chakravartis.
  • Renunciation and Spiritual Life:
    • Age at Renunciation: 2500 years.
    • Duration of Householder Life: 2500 years.
    • Diet: Initially, divine nectar from the Indra's thumb, later special cooked rice.
    • Marriage: Married to his own wife.
    • Enlightenment: Achieved enlightenment (Kevalgyan) in the Sahasramvan forest, under a Bakul tree.
    • Kevalgyan Time: Magshar Sud 11 (Gujarati: Magshar Sud 11), Ashwini Nakshatra, Mesh Rashi, during the day.
    • Tapa at Kevalgyan: Sixth Bhakta (a form of asceticism).
    • Sermons: Bhagwan Naminath's speech had 35 qualities, and his body possessed 34 Atishayas (miraculous attributes).
    • Lifespan: 10,000 years.
    • Death: Achieved liberation (Moksha) from Sammet Shikhar, on Vaishakh Vad 10 (Gujarati: Chaitra Vad 10), Ashwini Nakshatra, Mesh Rashi, in the latter part of the night. 1000 individuals attained Moksha with him.
  • Community:
    • Ganadharas: 17.
    • Monks: 20,000.
    • Nuns: 41,000.
    • Lay Disciples (Male): 170,000.
    • Lay Disciples (Female): 348,000.
    • Kevalis: 1600.
    • Manahparyavajnanis: 1250.
    • Avadhijnanis: 1600.
    • Chaudhpurvis: 450.
    • Vaikriyavardhis: 5000.
    • Vadimunins: 1000.
    • Common Munis: 9083.
  • Other Details: The book mentions the absence of a "tirtha-vicchheda" (break in the lineage of the spiritual order) during his time. It also lists his chief devotee king, Yaksha, and Yakshini.

Author's Dedication: The book concludes with contact information for Muni Shri Dipratnasagar, highlighting his prolific output of over 585 books in 32 years across 5 languages, along with DVDs and machinery presentations.

In essence, "Tirthankar 21 Naminath Bhagwan Parichay" is a meticulously researched and structured guide, offering a deep dive into the life, teachings, and historical context of Bhagwan Naminath within the framework of Jain cosmology and scripture.