Tirthankar 06 Padmaprabh Swami Bhagwan Parichay - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Tirthankar 06 Padmaprabh Swami Bhagwan Parichay" in English, based on the provided pages:

This book, "Tirthankar 06 Padmaprabh Swami Bhagwan Parichay," compiled by Muni Shri Dipratnasagarji, provides an introduction to the sixth Tirthankar of the current era (Chovisi) in the Bharat Kshetra, Lord Padmaprabh. The book systematically presents information about him through 185 points (dwaros).

Key Aspects of the Compilation and Content:

Scope: The book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Lord Padmaprabh, covering his life, past lives, attributes, and the spread of his teachings.
Sources: The author acknowledges using various important Jain scriptures and texts for compiling the information, including:
- "Saptatishatsthan Pra" by Somti Bhasuri (as the primary foundation)
- "Aavashyak" Niryukti
- "Aavashyak" Vritti
- Pravachan Saroddhar
- Tirthoddhar Ganit Paan
- "Trishashti Shalaka Purush" Charitra
- "Chatupanna Mahapurush" Charita
- 'Samvay' Chaturth Ga Sutra
- Agam Kathaanuyog
Historical Context: The idea for this book originated around 2001, but due to the author's extensive work on other Agam Shastras, it was delayed. The compilation became feasible after the publication of his 561st book.
Dealing with Variations (Pathantar): The author highlights that while "Saptatishatsthan Pra" is the main source, there are variations in numbers and details found in different scriptures (e.g., number of Ganadharas, lifespan of disciples, etc.). Muni Shri Dipratnasagarji notes that he has followed the primary source but also incorporated information from others and sometimes omitted certain points from the primary source for consistency. He mentions that he has noted these variations in his "Agam Kathaanuyog."

Summary of Lord Padmaprabh's Life and Attributes (based on the provided pages):

Position: Sixth Tirthankar in the current era.
Past Lives: Lord Padmaprabh attained his Tirthankar Karma in three lives:
1. As King Purushasimha.
2. In the eighth Reivyak section of the heavens.
3. In his current life as Padmaprabh.
Previous Birth Details:
- Location: Dhātakhīkhand continent, Purva Mahavideh region, south of the Sitānadi river, in Vachchh Vijay.
- City: Susima.
- Name: Aparajita.
- Status: Mandalik King.
- Guru: Pīḍitāshrava.
- Heavenly Abode: Ninth Shaiveyak.
- Lifespan in Heaven: 31 Sagāropama.
Reasons for Tirthankar Karma Bond (20 reasons): These include devotion to Arihants, Siddhas, the teachings, gurus, elders, scholars, ascetics, constant use of knowledge, adherence to vows without transgression, humility, performing required duties, adherence to vows, momentary and ascetic samadhi, charity, and glorifying the teachings.
Descent into Mother's Womb:
- Date: Ashvin Krishna Twelfth (Gujarati), Shravan Krishna Sixth (Classical).
- Time: Midnight.
- Constellation: Chitra.
- Zodiac: Kanya (Virgo).
- Dreams of Mother Susimadevi: Fourteen auspicious dreams, including an elephant, bull, lion, Lakshmi, flower garland, moon, sun, flag, pot of water, lotus pond, ocean of milk, celestial vehicle, heap of jewels, and a burning fire. The interpretation was given by the father and a dream interpreter.
- Special Note: The term "Garbhasanharan" (cessation of pregnancy) did not occur for this Tirthankar. The mother's abdomen did not change shape due to the hidden nature of the embryo.
- Mother: Susimadevi.
Birth:
- Date: Ashvin Krishna Twelfth (Gujarati), Shravan Krishna Twelfth (Classical).
- Time: Midnight.
- Constellation: Chitra.
- Zodiac: Kanya (Virgo).
- Era: Latter half of the fourth era.
- Time Remaining in Era: 42,000 years reduced from the fourth era's 10,000 koti Sagāropama, with 30 lakh Purva, 3 years, and 8.5 months remaining.
- Place: Kausambi city in Vachchh country.
- Divine Arrival: 56 directional maidens and 64 Indras arrived for the divine birth rituals. The maidens performed purification and auspicious rites, while the Indras bathed the infant, adorned him, and made a shower of gold coins.
- Parents: Mother Susimadevi, Father Dhararājā.
- Lineage: Ikshvāku dynasty.
- Clan (Gotra): Kashyap.
- Symbol (Lanchhan): Lotus (Padma).
- Name Meaning: "Padmaprabh" means "radiance of the lotus" or "having the radiance of a lotus," possibly due to the mother's desire to sleep on a lotus bed or the divine radiance of his body.
Physical Characteristics:
- Height: 250 bows (using Utsadhāngula), 120 fingers (using Ātmāngula), 60 fingers (using Pramānāngula).
- Complexion: Red.
- Form: Exceedingly beautiful, radiant; even all gods together cannot create something as beautiful as his thumb.
- Strength: Infinite strength (greater than Vasudevas and Chakravartis).
- Body Marks: Possessed 1008 auspicious marks.
- Physique: Vajra Rushabhnarāch (strongest bone structure), Samachaturus (perfectly proportioned).
- Mane: No divine serpent hood (Phana).
Childhood and Youth:
- Diet: Nectar placed on his thumb by Indra in infancy, followed by traditional foods.
- Marriage: Was married.
- Sensual Enjoyment: Engaged in sensual pleasures with his own wife.
- Duration of Princely Life: Seven and a half lakh Purva.
- Reign: Twenty-one and a half lakh Purva, including 16 Purvānga.
- Status: Mandalik King.
Renunciation (Diksha):
- Time: In his later youth, after enjoying his kingdom.
- Ceremony: Initiated in the Sahasramra forest under an Ashok tree. He performed a five-fistful hair-plucking (loach).
- Divine Announcement: Lokantik deities from Brahmaloka informed him of the opportune time for renunciation.
- Companions: 1000 men renounced with him.
- Knowledge Upon Renunciation: Manahparyavagnyan (mind-reading knowledge).
- Divine Attire: Indra placed divine garments (Devadushya) on his shoulders, which remained for one year or one life.
- Date: Ashvin Krishna Thirteenth (Gujarati), Shravan Krishna Thirteenth (Classical).
- Constellation: Chitra.
- Zodiac: Kanya (Virgo).
- Time: Latter half of the day.
- Penance at Renunciation: Fasting for six days (Chhath).
Post-Renunciation:
- First Sustenance: Received on the second day, consisting of Paramanna (kheer).
- First Alms Giver: Somdev, who attained liberation in his current or third life.
- Divine Manifestations at First Alms: Auspicious sounds, shower of gold coins, fragrant water and flower showers, and showers of clothes.
- Austerities: Practiced severe austerities for eight months.
- Period as Kshāyika: Six months.
Omniscience (Kevalgnan):
- Date: Chaitra Sud Fifteenth (both Classical and Gujarati).
- Constellation: Chitra.
- Zodiac: Kanya (Virgo).
- Time: First part of the day.
- Place: Kausambi.
- Forest: Sahasramra Forest.
- Tree: Chhatrabh tree (12 times the height of the Lord's body, approx. 3000 bows).
- Penance at Omniscience: Fasting (Chhathbhakt).
- Attributes: Possessed 34 miracles (11 after Karma destruction, 4 from birth, 19 by gods). His speech had 35 qualities. He exhibited eight principal glories (Prātihāryas).
The Jain Community under His Teachings:
- Ganadharas: 107.
- Sadhus: 3,30,000.
- Sadhvis: 4,20,000.
- Lay Disciples (Shravaks): 2,76,000.
- Lay Followers (Shravikas): 5,05,000.
- Omniscient Ones (Kevali): 12,000.
- Mind-Perceivers (Manahparyavajnan): 10,300.
- Augur-Knowledge Holders (Avadhijanani): 10,000.
- Purvadhari (Possessors of Purvas): 2,300.
- Possessors of Vaikriya Lābhi: 16,108.
- Debaters (Vadimuni): 9,600.
- Ordinary Monks (Samanya Muni): 2,69,585.
- Anuttaropapātik Muni: Information unavailable.
- Charitras: Three (Samayik, Sukshmasamparay, Yathakhyat).
- Tattvas: Nine (Jiva, etc.) or Three (Dev, Guru, Dharma).
- Samayik: Four (Samyaktva, Shrut, Deshvirati, Sarvavirati).
- Pratikraman: Two (Rātrai, Devasika).
End of Life and Liberation (Moksha):
- Total Lifespan: 30 lakh Purva.
- Duration of Renunciate Life: 1 lakh Purva, minus 16 Purvānga.
- Duration of Omniscient Life: 6 months and 16 Purvānga less than 1 lakh Purva.
- Endurance of Afflictions: Endured adversities like cold, heat, etc., with equanimity.
- Destination: Moksha (Siddhi Gati), attaining eternal and unhindered happiness.
- Funeral Rites: Cremation (no burial).
- Date of Liberation: Magshar Krishna Eleventh (Classical), Kartik Krishna Eleventh (Gujarati).
- Constellation: Chitra.
- Zodiac: Kanya (Virgo).
- Time: Latter part of the day.
- Place: Samet Shikharji (Samet Parvat).
- Posture: Kayotsarg.
- Height in Moksha: 166.67 bows.
- Penance at Liberation: Mass Kshaman (Maaskshaman).
- Souls Liberated with Him: 308.
- Era at Liberation: Latter half of the fourth era, 42,000 years reduced, 10 thousand crore Sagāropama and 89 Paksh remaining.
Historical Context of his Era:
- Continuity of Teaching: His teachings continued until Lord Suparshvanath.
- Disruptions: No interruption occurred in his lineage.
- Notable Figures: No Chakravartis, Vasudevas, Baladevas, or Prativāsudevas emerged during his era.
- Time Between Tirthankars: 9,000 crore Sagāropama passed between Lord Padmaprabh and Lord Suparshvanath.

The book is a meticulous compilation of the life and spiritual journey of the sixth Tirthankar, Lord Padmaprabh, offering detailed insights from Jain scriptures.