Tattvarthadhigam Sutraam Tasyopari Subodhika Tika Tatha Hindi Vivechanamrut Part 03 04

This Jain text, titled "Tattvarthadhigam Sutraam Tasyopari Subodhika Tika Tatha Hindi Vivechanamrut Part 03 04" by Acharya Vijaysushilsuri and published by Sushil Sahitya Prakashan Samiti, is a commentary and explanation in Hindi of the third and fourth chapters of the Tattvarthadhigama Sutra.

Key aspects of the text:

• Author: Acharya Vijaysushilsuri, a highly respected Jain scholar and spiritual leader, known for his prolific writing (over 125 books) and his dedication to spreading Jain teachings through extensive travels. He is described as a tapasvi, mahakavi, and loknayak (ascetic, great poet, and benefactor of humanity).
• Core Text: The Tattvarthadhigama Sutra, authored by Sage Umashwati, is considered a foundational text in Jain philosophy, summarizing the essence of Jain teachings, particularly the nine tattvas (realities).
• Commentary: The work provides a "Subodhika Tika" (an easily understandable commentary) in Sanskrit and a "Vivechanamrut" (nectar-like explanation) in simple Hindi, making the profound teachings of the Tattvarthadhigama Sutra accessible to a wider audience.
• Content of Chapters 3 & 4:
  • Chapter 3: This chapter primarily deals with the description of beings in the lower realms (Narakas). It details the seven hellish earths, their dimensions, the types of suffering endured by the beings there, and their lifespans (ending with Chapter 3). It also introduces the geography of the middle realm (Madhyaloka), describing the various continents (dvipas) and oceans, the Mount Meru, and the divisions of Jambudvipa into seven regions, along with the seven year-holder mountains.
  • Chapter 4: This chapter shifts focus to the celestial beings (Devas). It classifies them into four categories: Bhavanvasi (those residing in buildings), Vyantar (intermediate beings), Jyotishka (celestial luminaries like sun, moon, stars), and Vaimanika (those residing in celestial vehicles or palaces). It elaborates on their lifespans, the different types of celestial realms, their various divisions, and the unique characteristics of each category of Devas, including their respective lifespans, physical attributes, and the nature of their enjoyments.
• Spiritual Lineage: The text highlights the important spiritual lineage of Acharya Vijaysushilsuri, tracing his succession through various revered Acharyas up to Sage Sudharmaswami, the fifth Ganadhara (chief disciple) of Lord Mahavir.
• Purpose of the Commentary: The commentary aims to elucidate the complex philosophical concepts of Jainism in a simple and engaging manner, fostering an understanding of the soul's journey, karma, liberation, and the fundamental principles of the Jain faith. It seeks to awaken spiritual consciousness and guide readers towards self-realization and ultimate salvation (Moksha).
• Inspiration and Dedication: The text is dedicated to Sage Sudharmaswami on the occasion of his 2500th Nirvana anniversary, emphasizing the continuity and importance of the spiritual tradition. The author expresses profound gratitude and devotion to his spiritual predecessors.
• Publication Details: The publisher is Sushil Sahitya Prakashan Samiti, and the text is intended for private and personal use. The catalog link provided is jainqq.org/explore/022533/1.

In essence, this volume is a crucial resource for understanding Jain cosmology, particularly the realms of hellish beings and celestial beings, explained through the lens of Acharya Vijaysushilsuri's insightful commentary on the Tattvarthadhigama Sutra.