Tattvadohan

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Tattvadohan" by Bhadrankarvijayji, based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Tattvadohan (Meaning: Elixir of Truths/Essences) Author: P.P. Nyas Var Sri Bhadrankarvijayji Ganivarya Publisher: Vimal Prakashan, Ahmedabad First Edition: 1980 (V.S. 2036)

Overall Theme: "Tattvadohan" is a collection of essays by Pannyasji Shri Bhadrankarvijayji, offering profound insights into Jain philosophy, religion, and spiritual practices. The book aims to guide readers towards a deeper understanding of fundamental Jain principles and their application in daily life, leading to spiritual upliftment and ultimately, liberation (Moksha). The publisher emphasizes that reading this book provides a unique peace, purity, depth, breadth, and equanimity to the senses, mind, intellect, heart, and soul, which is long-lasting.

Key Concepts and Chapters Covered (based on the index):

The book delves into various aspects of Jainism, presented in a structured manner. Some of the prominent topics include:

1. The Nature of Dharma (Religion):

   • What is Dharma? It defines dharma based on the universal definition accepted by all theistic philosophies: "That by which progress (abhyudaya) and ultimate liberation (nihsreyasa) are achieved, is dharma." It explains progress as material well-being and ultimate liberation as spiritual welfare.
   • The identification of Dharma: It discusses how dharma, though invisible, can be recognized through its effects and outward manifestations like liberality, compassion, detachment, and pure knowledge.
   • Dharma as the root of the wish-fulfilling tree: It elaborates on the four core meditative states (Bhavanas) – Maitri (friendship), Pramoda (joy/appreciation), Karuna (compassion), and Madhyasthya (equanimity) – as the fundamental roots of dharma.
   • The influence of Dharma: It explains how the practice of ten types of Charitra (conduct) influences the order of the universe, such as the regular functioning of celestial bodies and natural phenomena.

2. Core Principles and Practices:

   • Samayika Dharma: This is presented as a state of equanimity, absence of attachment and aversion, and the resulting gain in knowledge, perception, and conduct. It's considered the foundation of all virtues and the means to attain Moksha.
   • Samayika and Navkar: The text explores the connection between Samayika (equanimity/meditation) and the Navkar Mahamantra, highlighting how the mantra embodies the essence of equanimity and the path to liberation.
   • Self-likeness (Atmaupamya-bhav): It emphasizes the Jain principle of seeing oneself in others, meaning treating all beings as one's own soul. This is crucial for right perception (Samyagdarshan).
   • The nature of God, Guru, and Dharma: Discusses the importance and characteristics of the divine, spiritual preceptors, and the path of righteousness.
   • The power of Bhavanas (Meditative States): It elaborates on the significance of Maitri, Pramoda, Karuna, and Madhyasthya, detailing their practice and benefits.
   • Knowledge and Bhavana: The interplay between theoretical knowledge and practical inner states is explored.
   • Vairagya (Dispassion) and Bhakti (Devotion): The text examines the roles of detachment from worldly pleasures and devotion to the divine in spiritual progress.
   • Jain Philosophy: Concepts like Anekantavada (Non-absolutism) and the importance of friendship (Maitri) are discussed.
   • Ascetic and Ideal Lay Life: The virtues and practices essential for monks and ideal lay followers are outlined.
   • Moksha (Liberation): The path to Moksha through knowledge and action is explained.
   • Daily Practices: Essential daily observances, the process of Samayika, and the control of the mind, senses, and speech are addressed.
   • Meditation: Various means and techniques for meditation on the Supreme Soul are presented.

3. Specific Doctrinal Elements:

   • Idols and Mantras: The role and significance of idols (Murti) and sacred chants (Mantra) in Jain worship and spiritual development.
   • The Navkar Mahamantra: Its profound significance, universality, and power as the supreme mantra.
   • Guidance for Spiritual Seekers: Practical advice and directives for those on the spiritual path.
   • The Glory of Tirthas (Holy Places): The importance and benefits of visiting and venerating Jain pilgrimage sites.
   • The Uniqueness of Jain Shasan: Highlighting the unparalleled nature of the Jain doctrine and its practices.
   • The Cause of Worldly Destruction: Discussing the reasons behind the destruction and suffering in the world.
   • The Importance of Syadvada: Explaining the Jain principle of conditioned predication and its role in resolving disputes and fostering understanding.
   • Prayer to God: The nature and purpose of prayer within the Jain context.
   • Arhanta-Akar: The concept of contemplating the form of Arhantas.

Publisher's Note (Prakashakiy): The publisher compares the book to essential sustenance for the soul, like water for the thirsty and food for the hungry. It highlights that while physical needs are met temporarily, "Tattvadohan" offers lasting spiritual solace and enlightenment. The core of the book is presented as the "essence of truths" derived from the author's deep contemplation, compiled into a precious garland of wisdom. Each essay is said to elucidate aspects of the three jewels (Samyak Darshan, Gyana, Charitra), the three supreme entities (Sujana, Suguru, Sudharma), and other vital concepts like the nature of the world and equanimity. The publisher expresses confidence that the book will appeal to both beginners and advanced spiritual seekers, offering profound spiritual experiences.

Author's Approach: The author, Bhadrankarvijayji, is presented as a learned and devout scholar whose writings are characterized by deep contemplation and a desire for the welfare of all beings. The essays are drawn from his extensive spiritual knowledge and are intended to inspire and guide readers.

In essence, "Tattvadohan" serves as a guide to understanding and living by the core tenets of Jainism, emphasizing the path of knowledge, conduct, and devotion to achieve ultimate spiritual peace and liberation.