Tapodhan Shrimad Rajendrasuri

This document provides a comprehensive biography of Tapodhan Shrimad Rajendrasuri, a prominent Jain saint and scholar, authored by Atmanandji.

The text details Rajendrasuri's life from his birth as Ratna Raj in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, on December 3, 1827. His early life was marked by a deep respect for elders, a peaceful nature, and an inclination towards religious studies and the company of saints. He traveled to Sri Lanka at 16 for business but later became detached from worldly affairs after his parents' death, dedicating himself to religious practices.

In 1847, Ratna Raj took initiation (Dixa) from Shri Hem Vijayaji and was renamed Ratna Vijayaji. He pursued extensive studies in grammar, logic, poetry, and literary skills, eventually becoming a Panyas in 1852. He also served as a religious teacher and participated in events where he was awarded the title 'Daftari' in 1864, which he later relinquished. A significant turning point was his decision to leave the company of Shri Dharanendra Vijayaji due to disagreements over laxity in adherence to Jain norms. In 1867, he received the title of Shri Poojya from his initiation guru, Shri PramodSoori.

A major contribution highlighted is his "Total Revision of the Practice of Yati and Ordinance" in 1867. Through a nine-point proposal, accepted by other Jain leaders, he aimed to expose blind faith, superficial practices, and hidden lapses within the traditional Yati system. This revision prioritized the religious study and activities of lay followers (Shravakas and Shravikas).

The text then describes his rigorous penance, extensive travels, and significant efforts in renovating pilgrimage sites and establishing idols. He spent considerable time in deep meditation and reciting mantras. Notably, he installed numerous Jain idols, with over 35,000 people participating in a large installation ceremony in Ahor in 1898. He also authored a special code of conduct for Jain followers.

His later years were dedicated to further religious deeds and literary contributions. He spent his last monsoon in Vadnagar in 1906, and upon falling ill, he entrusted the administration of the Sangh and the critical task of editing and publishing the "Shri Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh" to his disciples, Shri DeepVijayaji and YatindraVjayaji. He passed away peacefully on December 21, 1906, while reciting Jain mantras.

The biography emphasizes his profound impact on literature, noting that he wrote 61 books covering various subjects including grammar, spirituality, and philosophy. His magnum opus, the "Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh," is a seven-part, 9200-page encyclopedic work detailing Prakrit language words in alphabetical order with extensive explanations. This monumental work, completed with the help of many, cost Rs. 4,00,000 and was published between 1913 and 1934. Other notable works are also listed.

Furthermore, Rajendrasuri inspired the establishment of several institutions for societal upliftment, including youth organizations, educational institutions, and publishing houses. The text also lists his key disciples and students who continued his legacy.

Finally, the document presents a collection of Rajendra-Sookti Sangrah, his sermons and teachings on various ethical and spiritual matters. These include the importance of humanity, virtues, disciplined behavior, truthfulness, avoiding ill-gotten wealth, serving saints and colleagues, respecting teachers, developing virtues like patience and sympathy, the true nature of learning, and the consequences of evil-mindedness and adultery. He stressed that true learning leads to self-correction, love for the world, and ultimately, bliss.