Taittiriya Samhita Part 02

This document is the second part of the Taittiriya Samhita, a foundational text of the Krishna Yajurveda. The provided pages (1-72, and a supplementary list of corrections) detail the contents of the second part, primarily focusing on hymns and rituals related to the Soma sacrifice.

Here's a breakdown of the key elements:

• Textual Basis: The text is the Taittiriya Samhita, specifically Part 02, compiled by A. Mahadev Shastri and K. Rangacharya, published by the Government of Mysore. The catalog link indicates its availability through Jain sources.
• Focus of the Content: The majority of the text comprises the "Vishay Anukramanika" (Table of Contents) and the actual Sanskrit verses and their commentaries (likely from Bhatta Bhaskara, as indicated by "Bhatta Bhaskarīyaṁ Jñānayajñākhyaṁ"). The hymns (mantras) and their explanations (Brahmanas) are presented, detailing various aspects of Vedic rituals.
• Key Rituals and Sections Covered:
  • Graha Kanda (Chapter on Soma Vessels): A significant portion details the rituals and mantras associated with various Soma libations (grahas) such as Upamshu Graha, Antaryama Graha, Mahendra Graha, Savitra Graha, etc. This includes the specific mantras recited during their preparation, offering, and contemplation.
  • Ritualistic Actions: The text outlines actions like obtaining the pressing stone (grava), anointing, offering, and various oblations.
  • Deities Invoked: Numerous Vedic deities are invoked and associated with specific rituals, including Soma, Indra, Agni, Vayu, Mitra-Varuna, Ashvins, Surya, Vaishvanara, Maruts, and others.
  • Specific Sacrifices: The text touches upon various sacrificial rites (Ishtis) like Agni-vidyā, Jyotishmadyāga, Darsha-Purnamasa sacrifices, and seasonal sacrifices (like those related to different months or seasons, as seen with the mention of 'Madhushcha Madhavashcha').
  • Commentary: The presence of the "Bhatta Bhaskarīyaṁ Jñānayajñākhyaṁ" indicates a detailed commentary explaining the meaning, etymology, and ritualistic significance of the mantras. This commentary likely provides deeper insights into the Vedic worldview and practices.
• Jain Connection: The mention of "Jain Education International" and the Shri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra suggests that this particular edition or scanning project is being undertaken by a Jain institution, possibly for scholarly purposes or to make Vedic texts accessible within the Jain educational framework. This is notable as the Taittiriya Samhita is a core text of Hinduism, not Jainism, implying an academic or comparative study approach from the Jain institution.
• Errata (Shuddha Patrika): A significant section is dedicated to an errata list, correcting errors found in the printed text. This highlights the meticulous nature of textual scholarship and the effort to ensure accuracy. The corrections range from single-letter changes to word substitutions and references.

Overall Summary:

The Taittiriya Samhita Part 02 is a segment of the Krishna Yajurveda, meticulously documenting the Soma sacrifice. It provides the Sanskrit mantras and their detailed explanations, covering a wide array of ritualistic actions, deities, and associated sacrifices. The commentary sheds light on the intricate meanings and purposes behind these ancient practices. The project's association with Jain institutions suggests an interfaith scholarly effort to preserve and study Vedic traditions. The included errata list underscores the commitment to textual accuracy in this important academic endeavor.