Swapna Dravya Ange Marmik Bodh

This Jain text, titled "Swapna Dravya Ange Marmik Bodh" (Insightful Understanding of Dream Wealth/Assets) by Acharya Shri Kalyansagarsuri, published by Shri Simandhar Swamijinamandir Pedhi, Mehsana, delves into a comprehensive discussion on the nature and significance of "Deva Dravya" (divine wealth/assets) within Jainism. The book, spanning 198 pages, addresses various facets of Jain religious practices, ethics, and historical precedents, particularly concerning the management and sanctity of temple property and contributions.

Key Themes and Arguments:

• The Indispensability of Deva Dravya: A central argument throughout the book is that "Deva Dravya" is paramount and foundational to the existence and propagation of the Jain faith ("Jina Shasan"). Without it, the Jain tradition, its institutions (temples, monasteries), and the propagation of its teachings would cease to exist. The author emphasizes that "Deva Dravya" is not merely an offering but the very lifeblood of the religion, enabling the spread of Jain principles and the sustenance of the monastic community.

• The Purity and Sanctity of Deva Dravya: The text strongly advocates for the strict adherence to the principles of managing "Deva Dravya." It criticizes any deviation or misappropriation of these funds, categorizing it as a grave sin with severe karmic consequences. The author meticulously details various scriptural references and historical examples to underscore the sacredness of these contributions.

• Critique of Modern Practices and Foreign Influences: The book contains a significant critique of contemporary practices that deviate from scriptural injunctions, particularly highlighting the perceived negative influence of Western (specifically British) policies and education. The author argues that the introduction of concepts like the "Trust Act" has undermined the traditional, self-governing management of Jain institutions by the community, leading to financial mismanagement and a dilution of religious principles. The text expresses strong disapproval of modern education systems that promote materialism and erode traditional values.

• The True Nature of Jain Practices and Wealth Management: The author elucidates the proper use of religious wealth, distinguishing between "Deva Dravya" (for temples and divine worship), "Jnana Dravya" (for scriptures and knowledge dissemination), and "Sadharana Dravya" (for the welfare of the community, especially the needy). The text stresses that while community welfare is important, it should not come at the expense of neglecting the sanctity and primary purpose of "Deva Dravya."

• Historical Examples and Scriptural Authority: The book is replete with historical anecdotes and references to Jain scriptures (such as the "Sutra," "Upadesha Prāsāda," "Dravya Saptatikā," "Shrāddha Vidhi," "Kalpa Sūtra," etc.). These are used to support the arguments about the proper handling of religious funds, the consequences of their misuse, and the exemplary conduct of past acharyas, kings, and pious individuals. Numerous stories illustrate the severe karmic repercussions of misusing "Deva Dravya" and the immense benefits of its diligent care and appropriate utilization.

• The Role of Acharyas and the Community: The text emphasizes the crucial role of learned Acharyas (spiritual leaders) in guiding the community. It highlights instances where Acharyas have intervened to uphold Jain principles regarding "Deva Dravya" and criticized deviations. The author also calls for the community (Sangh) to remain vigilant and uphold the sanctity of these religious assets.

• Critique of Misinterpretations and Modern Trends: The author addresses and refutes certain arguments or interpretations that suggest "dream wealth" or lottery winnings should be considered "Sadharana Dravya" (common assets) rather than "Deva Dravya." Similarly, it challenges the idea that "dream wealth" might not be classified as "Deva Dravya" because it arises from the mother's dreams, asserting its divine origin and sanctity. The book also strongly criticizes the practice of diverting "Deva Dravya" for personal or non-essential expenses, deeming it a grave transgression.

• The Significance of Dreams in Jain Tradition: The book discusses the significance of the fourteen great dreams seen by Queen Trishala, the mother of Lord Mahavir. The bids for these dreams during the Paryushana festival are considered a form of "Deva Dravya" and are argued to be a vital source for temple maintenance and construction.

Overall Message:

"Swapna Dravya Ange Marmik Bodh" is a profound and detailed exposition on the ethics of wealth management within Jainism, particularly focusing on the sacredness and inviolability of "Deva Dravya." It serves as a strong reminder and a call to action for the Jain community to uphold scriptural traditions, resist foreign and modern influences that compromise religious integrity, and ensure the proper and pious utilization of all religious assets for the ultimate welfare and liberation of all souls. The book is a testament to the author's deep scholarship and commitment to preserving the purity of Jain practices.