Sunil Prakrit Samagra - Book Summary

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Sunil Prakrit Samagra":

Title: Sunil Prakrit Samagra Author(s): Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj (authored), Prof. Dr. Udaychandra Jain, Prof. Dr. Damodar Shastri, Dr. Mahendrakumar Jain 'Manuj' (editors) Publisher: Bharatiya Jnanpith Publication Year: 2016 ISBN: 978-93-263-5473-8 Language: Prakrit (with Hindi translations and explanations)

Overview:

"Sunil Prakrit Samagra" is a significant collection of ten Prakrit literary works composed by the respected Digambara Jain Acharya Shri Sunil Sagarji Maharaj between 2003 and 2015. This compilation aims to preserve and promote the rich tradition of Prakrit literature within Jainism, reviving a practice that had somewhat diminished over time. The book was published by Bharatiya Jnanpith in 2016.

Key Content of the Ten Prakrit Works:

The collection includes the following ten distinct works, each contributing to Jain philosophy, ethics, spirituality, and history:

Yatharthodyi Sangraha (यथार्थोदी संगहो): This work comprises praises of the Tirthankaras and the Panch Parmeshthis (five supreme beings in Jainism) in Prakrit, utilizing a variety of poetic meters.
Nidi Sangraha (णीदी संगहो): Presented in 161 verses (Anushtubh chhandas), this collection offers a Prakrit rendition of religious and practical ethical principles.
Bhavanasara (भावणासारो): This attractive work, in 72 verses, describes the twelve Bhavanas (reflections or contemplations) as expounded in Jain scriptures, which are essential for cultivating detachment.
Adhyatmasara (अज्झप्पसारो): Composed in 102 verses (Gatha chhandas), this book presents the essence of spirituality, serving as a reminder of the core teachings, akin to the "Samaysara."
Nijatmadhyanasara (णियप्पज्झाणसारो): In just 55 Anushtubh verses, this work beautifully discusses meditation, the meditator, the object of meditation (the self), and the fruits of meditation.
Bhavalochana (भावालोयणा): This composition, featuring 25 Upajati verses, encourages self-reflection and criticism of one's own faults. It serves as a reminder of the principles of Dvatrimshati (thirty-two) and is suitable for recitation during daily practice and repentance.
Vachanasara (वयणसारो): This work, in 57 Anushtubh verses, presents the essence of significant sayings (sara-bhuta vachana) in a Prakrit form.
Sanmati Shataka (सम्मदी सदी): Composed of 101 Anushtubh verses, this work extols the virtues and qualities of Acharya Shri Sanmatisagarji Maharaj.
Bhadrabahu Charita (भद्रबाहुचरियं): This is an engaging introduction in Prakrit prose to the life of Shri Bhadrabahu Swami, the fifth Shruta Kevali, who lived approximately 162 years after Lord Mahavir, and Chandragupta Maurya.
Barah Bhavana (बारह-भावणा): This work, consisting of only 12 Vasanta Tilaka verses, is a composition meant for daily recitation, focusing on the twelve reflections or contemplations.

Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj's Contribution:

The "Sunil Prakrit Samagra" highlights Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj's significant role in reviving the tradition of writing in Prakrit. His extensive literary output demonstrates a deep command of Prakrit grammar, scriptures, and various literary genres. The works included in this collection are praised for their adherence to ancient Prakrit grammatical principles, the use of diverse poetic meters, and the insightful exposition of profound Jain doctrines. The editors, Prof. Dr. Udaychandra Jain, Prof. Dr. Damodar Shastri, and Dr. Mahendrakumar Jain 'Manuj', have meticulously compiled and presented these texts, making them accessible to a wider audience.

Significance of Prakrit Literature:

The introductory sections of the book emphasize the importance of Prakrit literature in understanding ancient Indian culture and Jainism. Prakrit is considered the foundational language of ancient Indian culture and, in many respects, the original language of the Jains. Without understanding Prakrit, a complete knowledge of any language or ancient Indian thought is incomplete. The text highlights that Prakrit literature has reflected the societal changes and developments of its time, acting as a creator of Indian history and culture. Its vastness is comparable to Sanskrit literature, with both languages being intrinsically connected.

Personalities Involved:

Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj: The primary author of the works, a highly revered Acharya known for his spiritual discipline, scholarly pursuits, and dedication to Prakrit literature.
Prof. Dr. Udaychandra Jain, Prof. Dr. Damodar Shastri, Dr. Mahendrakumar Jain 'Manuj': The esteemed editors who brought together and refined these works.
Acharya Sammatisagarji Maharaj: The spiritual guide and guru of Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj, whose blessings were instrumental in the creation of this collection.
Acharya Adinathji (Ankalikar): The revered guru of Acharya Sammatisagarji Maharaj, underscoring the lineage of spiritual and literary transmission.

Themes and Content:

The collected works cover a wide range of essential Jain themes, including:

Praise and Devotion: Stotras dedicated to Tirthankaras and the Panch Parmeshthis.
Ethics and Morality: Principles of righteous conduct in both religious and worldly life.
Spirituality and Self-Realization: Exploration of spiritual essence, meditation, and the path to liberation.
Character and Conduct: Discussions on virtues, vices, and the proper conduct of individuals.
Historical Narrative: The life of Bhadrabahu Swami and his significance.
Linguistic and Literary Aspects: Demonstrations of the beauty and richness of the Prakrit language through various poetic forms.

Overall Message:

"Sunil Prakrit Samagra" is a testament to the enduring relevance of Prakrit in Jain tradition and its capacity to convey timeless spiritual wisdom. It serves as a valuable resource for scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in exploring the depths of Jain philosophy and literature through the captivating medium of Prakrit. Acharya Sunil Sagarji Maharaj's dedication to this ancient language and his prolific output have enriched the Jain literary heritage significantly.