Sumanimuniji Ki Sahitya Sadhna - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary in English of the provided Jain text, "Sumanimuniji ki Sahitya Sadhna" by Dulichand Jain:

This document is an overview of the literary contributions and spiritual journey of Shri Sumanmuniji Maharaj, a prominent Jain monk. It highlights the significance of good literature in societal awakening and emphasizes the Jain tradition's focus on knowledge, self-discipline, and righteous conduct.

The Importance of Good Literature: The text begins by stressing the role of "good literature" (satsahitya) in awakening society. It distinguishes between "pleasurable literature" (preyaskari), which is for entertainment, and "beneficial literature" (shreyaskari), which aims for general welfare and the propagation of noble sentiments. The Indian cultural ideal of "Satyams Shivams Sundaram" (Truth, Auspiciousness, Beauty) is presented as the benchmark for literature, meaning it should be truthful, beautiful, and beneficial to all.

Jain Philosophy and Literature: The Jain tradition places paramount importance on knowledge. Lord Mahavir's path to spiritual fulfillment is based on faith, knowledge, and action. Jain monks and followers are encouraged to continuously pursue knowledge. The text quotes Lord Mahavir: "The light of knowledge is the true light, for it has no resistance, no obstruction. The sun illuminates a small area, but knowledge illuminates the entire world." It also emphasizes that Jain literature should be conducive to detachment from worldly desires, reduce mental restlessness, and guide individuals towards a beneficial path, rather than stimulating desires or disturbing mental equanimity. True knowledge, as defined by Mahavir, is that which leads to the understanding of truth, the control of the mind, and the purification of the soul.

The Legacy of Jain Literature: The document traces the long-standing tradition of studying, teaching, and disseminating Jain literature. It acknowledges the vast contributions of Jain scholars and monks across various languages like Prakrit, Sanskrit, Apabhramsha, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Rajasthani. The ancient Jain Anga/Agama literature in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit is described as philosophical and spiritual. Apabhramsha Jain literature is credited with enriching Hindi poetry in terms of meter, style, and imagination. The ancient Tamil work "Tirukkural," believed by many to be a Jain creation, is highly regarded. Medieval Jain literature is characterized by its emphasis on spirituality and devotion, often expressed through poetry. The text asserts that the ethical and human values espoused in Jain literature are the same as those propagated by Lord Mahavir centuries ago, such as equanimity, self-control, right faith, humility, non-violence, forgiveness, and non-possession.

Shri Sumanmuniji Maharaj's Literary Endeavors: The core of the document focuses on the literary achievements of Shri Sumanmuniji Maharaj. He is described as a learned, thoughtful, and discerning scholar of Agamas, whose literary contributions have yet to be fully appreciated due to his humility and aversion to publicity. He possesses profound knowledge of Jain Agamas and other scriptures and is an excellent expounder of them.

Key Aspects of Shri Sumanmuniji's Sadhana:

Holistic Approach: After embracing monastic life, he set three goals: discipline (sanyam sadhana), knowledge (gyan sadhana), and devotion to his Guru (guru-bhakti).
Multilingual Proficiency: He studied various languages and literature, including Jain, Buddhist, and Vedic texts. He has extensive knowledge of Prakrit, Sanskrit, Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, and Rajasthani, and engages in study and teaching in these languages.
Deep Study of Agamas: He dedicated himself to the study of Jain Agamas, including their commentaries and interpretations. He also studied texts from other Jain traditions and beliefs.
Linguistic Prowess: He is a skilled linguist, with exceptional command over Hindi. His knowledge of Prakrit, Sanskrit, and Hindi grammar makes his language pure, clear, and precise in its subject matter. He is a "word sculptor," adept at organizing words to suit the subject. His analytical style makes his discourses on scriptures clear, engaging, and flowing, effectively conveying Lord Mahavir's message of universal welfare.
Enlightening Discourse Style: His discourses are simple, sweet, melodious, and adept at analyzing profound philosophical topics. He makes complex scriptures like Acharanga, Uttaradhyayana, and Dashavaikalika engaging with examples and anecdotes, captivating the audience. He skillfully uses self-inspired aphorisms to make his points easily understood and memorable.
- Examples of his teachings:
  - On raising children: "We should give our children facilities, not luxury; a culture of values, not the poison of indulgence."
  - On negative traits: "Pride (darpa) and lust (kandarp) are two elements that drag life down."
  - On desire: "Desire is present in every body, every mind. We perceive subjects through our eyes, but until the mind connects with them, they do not become the cause of our karma."
  - On aligning thought and action: "The coordination of principles and life behavior is a difficult discipline."
  - On karma: "If karma is not done, it will not be incurred; and if karma is done, its fruit will definitely be received, without a doubt."
  - On self-study: "The study of inspiring books continuously elevates life."
  - On discipline: "We carry burdens for our comfort and resources; no burden is required for spiritual practice. For that, the mind must be disciplined."
  - On mind control: "If the mind's thoughts are not right, even if you pile up rosaries, practice will not be achieved."
  - On wealth acquisition: "Wealth should be earned, but the best earning is that which is done within the bounds of Dharma."
Profound Philosopher: He is a great philosopher whose books on Jain metaphysics simplify complex concepts. His work "Tattva-Chintamani" is a highly engaging three-part treatise. His writings extensively quote and analyze Jain Agamas.
Fearless Speaker: He is a fearless orator who openly critiques religious and social malpractices and hypocrisy. He holds a non-sectarian viewpoint and respects other traditions, even while holding senior positions within his own sect. He believes that understanding truth without prejudice is the key to overcoming sectarianism.
Humility and Detachment: He is a humble saint who does not believe in displaying his intellect or erudition and remains detached from the desire for fame. His writings reflect a spirit of universal brotherhood and awakening.
Extensive Study: After his monastic initiation, he studied Agamas and other literature under eminent scholars. History is a favorite subject, and he has deeply studied Jainism's history.
Literary Works: He has authored and edited several books, including:
- Shramanasvashya Sutra (edited)
- Tattva-Chintamani (Parts 1-3)
- Shravaka-Kartavya (A guide for laymen)
- Devadhideva-Rachana (Translation and commentary)
- Anokha Tapasvi (Biography of Shri Genderyaji Maharaj)
- Shukla-Smriti (Biography of Shri Shuklachandji Maharaj)
- Punjab Shraman Sangh Gaurav (History of the Punjab Shraman Sangh)
- Shukla-Pravachan (Commentary on "Atma-Siddhi Shastra")
- Samayik, Pratikraman, Geet-Sangrah (for self-study)
Free Dissemination of Literature: All his literary works are available free of charge from the 'Mahavir Swadhyay Peeth.'

Detailed Introduction to Key Works:

Shukla-Pravachan (Parts 1-4): This is a comprehensive commentary on Shrimad Rayachandra Mehta's Atma-Siddhi Shastra. It clarifies misconceptions regarding Shrimad's followers, emphasizing that Shrimad's teachings are rooted in Agamas and not a separate doctrine. The commentary clarifies the concepts of Bahiratma, Antaratma, and Paramatma, presenting a profound understanding of the soul. The name "Shukla-Pravachan" is a tribute to his Guru, Shri Shuklachandji Maharaj, reflecting his humility.
Shravaka Kartavya (Duty of a Layman): This book is a contemporary guide for lay Jains, addressing the decline in adherence to Jain principles in modern times. It draws from ancient scriptures and presents a comprehensive understanding of the layman's duties, including the five vows (anuvratas) and supplementary vows (gunavratas and shikshavratas). It also details thirty-five virtues of a "marganusari" (one who follows the path) and emphasizes living a life free from the seven vices (gambling, meat-eating, prostitution, alcohol, hunting, theft, and adultery). The book is structured into four sections: Shravaka-Swarup, Shravaka dwara Pariharya, Shravaka dwara Swikarya, and Shravaka dwara Chintaniya.
Vrihadaloyana (Knowledge Booklet): This work, originally by Lala Ranjitsinghji, is a popular text for self-criticism and spiritual introspection. Shri Sumanmuniji's translation and commentary make it accessible. It comprises verses and prose sections covering various aspects of self-reflection, karmic consequences, and the nature of the world. The text is regularly recited during Jain festivals.
Devadhideva Rachana: This is a translation and commentary on an ancient work by Harajsarai, a renowned poet. It poetically describes the virtues and lives of the Tirthankaras, likening their teachings to a guiding light for those navigating the ocean of existence. The book is structured into sections on invocations, praise of the Tirthankaras, and the Samavasarana (the divine assembly).
Anokha Tapasvi (Unique Ascetic): This biographical work recounts the life of Shri Genderyaji Maharaj, a disciple of Acharya Shri Sohanlalji Maharaj. It details his detachment from worldly life, his initiation, guru-seva, ascetic practices, and his efforts in propagating Jainism. The author's depiction of Genderyaji's spiritual discipline, including his fasting and vows, is poignant.
Punjab Shraman Sangh Gaurav (Glory of the Punjab Shraman Sangh): This historical account chronicles the life of Acharya Shri Amarsinghji Maharaj, a prominent Jain Acharya of Punjab. It highlights his early life, renunciation, spiritual development, leadership in the Shraman Sangh, and his contributions to spiritual education and social service. The book is based on extensive research and interviews, preserving the legacy of a significant Jain tradition and its influential figures.

In conclusion, the document presents Shri Sumanmuniji Maharaj as a prolific and deeply insightful literary figure whose works contribute significantly to Jain literature and spiritual guidance. His emphasis on profound study, clear exposition, and humble dissemination of knowledge makes his literary sadhana a beacon for seekers of truth.