Suktimuktavali

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Suktimuktavali" by Somprabhacharya, as presented in the provided pages:

Book Title: Suktimuktavali (also known as Sindoorprakar) Author: Somprabhacharya Commentary: Sri Harshakirtisuri Editor: Paramapujya 108 Sri Ajitsagarji Maharaj Publisher: Sri Shanti Vir Digambar Jain Sansthan, Shrimahavirji

Overview:

The Suktimuktavali is a popular and concise ethical poem in Sanskrit literature, compiled by the esteemed scholar Somprabhacharya. It contains 100 subhashita shlokas (wise verses) that cover a wide range of important Jain teachings and virtues. The text is known for its simple, elegant, and easily understandable composition.

Key Themes and Content:

The Suktimuktavali systematically addresses numerous crucial aspects of Jain philosophy and practice, including:

• Mangalacharan (Invocation): The text begins with prayers and auspicious verses, often invoking the Tirthankaras, particularly Lord Parshvanatha, for blessings and the removal of obstacles.
• Dharma Upadesha (Religious Teachings): The core of the book focuses on imparting moral and ethical guidance essential for spiritual progress.
• Tirthankara Bhakti (Devotion to Tirthankaras): Verses express deep reverence and devotion to the enlightened beings who have shown the path to liberation.
• Guru Bhakti (Devotion to Spiritual Teachers): The importance of respecting and following the guidance of virtuous spiritual preceptors is highlighted.
• Jinamata Bhakti (Devotion to Jain Teachings): Adherence to the doctrines and principles of Jainism is emphasized.
• Sangha Bhakti (Devotion to the Jain Community): The significance of the four-fold Jain community (monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen) is recognized.
• Ahimsa (Non-violence): The foundational principle of non-violence towards all living beings is a recurring theme.
• Satya (Truthfulness): The virtues of speaking the truth are extolled.
• Asteya (Non-stealing): The importance of not taking what is not freely given is stressed.
• Brahmacharya (Celibacy/Chastity): The practice of controlled conduct is advocated.
• Aparigraha (Non-possession/Non-attachment): The virtue of renouncing excessive possessions and attachments is discussed.
• Krodhajaya (Conquest of Anger): The text explains how to overcome anger.
• Manojaya (Conquest of Pride/Ego): The detrimental effects of pride and the necessity of humility are discussed.
• Mayatyaga (Renunciation of Deceit): The importance of honesty and sincerity is promoted.
• Lomatyaga (Renunciation of Greed): The text emphasizes the need to curb greed.
• Soujanya (Gentleness/Goodwill): The practice of kindness and amiable behavior is encouraged.
• Gunisangati (Company of the Virtuous): The benefits of associating with wise and virtuous individuals are highlighted.
• Indriyajaya (Control of the Senses): The importance of mastering the senses is a central theme.
• Lakshmi Swabhava (Nature of Wealth): The transient and often problematic nature of worldly wealth is explored.
• Dana (Charity/Generosity): The merits and results of giving are described.
• Tapas (Austerity/Penance): The significance and fruits of practicing austerities are discussed.
• Bhavana (Meditation/Contemplation): The importance of cultivating inner thoughts and reflections is emphasized.
• Vairagya (Detachment): The virtue of renouncing worldly desires and attachments is presented as a path to liberation.
• Upadesha (Advice/Exhortation): Throughout the text, practical advice is given for leading an ethical and spiritually beneficial life.
• Panch Parmeshthi Stuti (Praise of the Five Supreme Beings): The text includes verses praising the Arihants, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, and Sadhus.
• Praise of Acharya Shrutasagar: The publication specifically mentions and praises Acharya Shrutasagar, highlighting his dedication to learning and his previous publications.
• Praise of Acharya Somprabhacharya: The original author is lauded as a renowned scholar, skilled in logic, poetry, and discourse.
• Praise of Harshakirtisuri: The commentator is recognized as a scholar proficient in various subjects like medicine, astrology, prosody, grammar, and poetry.

Structure and Presentation:

The book is presented in Sanskrit with a commentary in Sanskrit by Sri Harshakirtisuri. The editor, Acharya Ajitsagarji Maharaj, has meticulously compiled and presented the text for the benefit of the general public. The text also notes that Hindi translations by Kavi Banarsidasji are available and have been published previously.

Illustrative Examples and Metaphors:

The verses often employ vivid imagery and metaphors to convey their teachings. For instance, the human life is compared to a precious jewel, the consequences of actions are illustrated through natural phenomena, and the importance of virtue is conveyed through various analogies.

Overall Message:

The Suktimuktavali serves as a guide for acquiring moral conduct, spiritual knowledge, and ultimately, liberation (moksha). It emphasizes the transformative power of virtue, devotion, self-control, and detachment, urging readers to lead a life that is not only ethically sound but also spiritually fulfilling. The compilation is a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand and practice the core principles of Jainism.