Streeone Sandesh

This Jain text, "Streeone Sandesh" (Messages for Women), compiled and published by Devkibai Mulji Vaid, is a collection of essays and speeches aimed at empowering and guiding Jain women, particularly within the Gujarati community, in the early 20th century (first published in 1917, with later editions). The book addresses the evolving role of women in society and encourages their progress and upliftment through education, moral development, and active participation in social welfare.

Here's a breakdown of the key themes and messages:

Overall Vision:

• Women's Progress is National Progress: The overarching theme is that the advancement of women is intrinsically linked to the progress and development of the nation. Women are seen as foundational to societal well-being.
• Emphasis on Education and Self-Improvement: The authors strongly advocate for education, not just for acquiring knowledge but for developing character, moral values, and practical skills. This education should be holistic, encompassing intellectual, physical, and spiritual aspects.
• Reclaiming Traditional Values with Modern Adaptations: The text often refers to the high status of women in ancient Indian culture, suggesting a return to those principles while adapting them to contemporary needs. It also critiques certain outdated customs.
• Active Participation in Society: Women are encouraged to move beyond the confines of the home and actively contribute to society through various forms of service, social reform, and national development.

Key Contributors and Their Themes (as indicated by the "Prastavana" and chapter titles):

The book features contributions from several prominent individuals, each bringing a unique perspective:

• Diwan Bahadur Ambalal Sakarlal Desai: Discusses the elevated position of women in Hindu scriptures compared to Western views, emphasizing the spiritual and joyous aspects of life that women can bring to society. He stresses the importance of religious adherence and dedication for national upliftment.
• Nanalal Dalpatram Kavi: Celebrates the glorious past of Indian rulers like Vikramaditya, highlighting the virtues of leadership, justice, and compassion. He uses these historical examples to inspire women to embody similar qualities in their lives and inspire their families and society. He delves into the special duties of women as wives and homemakers, emphasizing the importance of love, harmony, and self-reliance.
• Mulji Dulabhji Vaid: Focuses on the spiritual essence of women, portraying them as embodiments of divine feminine power. He encourages women to cultivate inner purity, hope, and faith, urging them to be sources of light and inspiration. He also touches upon the importance of compassion and service to the less fortunate.
• Uttamlal Keshavlal Trivedi: Addresses the concept of equality between men and women, arguing that the focus should be on understanding each other's unique strengths and contributions rather than mere sameness. He highlights the achievements of women in various fields and encourages them to develop their inherent capabilities. He also touches upon the importance of education for practical life skills and economic independence.
• Rao Bahadur Hargovinddas Dwarkadas Kantawala: Focuses on the physical and mental strength of women, challenging the notion of female weakness. He emphasizes the importance of courage, presence of mind, and self-reliance, citing historical and contemporary examples of women's bravery. He also highlights the detrimental effects of superstition and ignorance.
• Himmatlal Ganeshji Anjaria: Discusses the critical juncture of the times, emphasizing the need for women to actively contribute to national progress. He stresses the importance of proper education for girls and the need for women to be informed citizens.
• Kantllal Chhaganlal Pandya: Reviews the literature related to women's progress, appreciating the efforts made by various writers and encouraging women to engage in further beneficial activities.
• Ranjitram Vavabhai Mehta: Urges women to take pride in their heritage, pursue higher education through self-sacrifice, and be equipped with noble ideals. He conveys the message of national pride and responsibility.
• Smt. Sharada Mehta: Expresses strong dissatisfaction with the social degradation of women. She distinguishes between true and false education and points to the advancements of women in progressive countries like America to motivate Indian women.

Specific Key Themes and Advice:

• Maternal Role: Women are recognized as the "mothers of the world," with a significant responsibility for nurturing children, instilling good values, and shaping the future generation.
• Health and Hygiene: Practical advice is given on maintaining personal and family health, emphasizing cleanliness, proper diet, and timely medical attention, including basic knowledge of Ayurveda and Western physiology.
• Financial Prudence and Household Management: Women are encouraged to manage household finances wisely, practice frugality, and contribute to the family's economic well-being through their skills.
• Importance of Mother Tongue and Sanskrit: While acknowledging the value of English, the text prioritizes Gujarati and Sanskrit for women's education, seeing Sanskrit as crucial for spiritual and intellectual development.
• Critique of Societal Issues: The text touches upon issues like child marriage, the dowry system, and the limitations placed upon women in public life, advocating for reform.
• Inner Strength and Character Development: Beyond external achievements, the text emphasizes the cultivation of inner virtues like patience, resilience, compassion, and faith.
• The Concept of "Patni Dharma" and "Grihini Dharma": These concepts are central, defining a woman's role as a devoted wife, a capable homemaker, and a pillar of family strength and harmony.
• Social Responsibility ("Sansarini Dharma"): Women are urged to extend their care and consideration beyond their immediate families to the wider society, contributing to its welfare and progress.
• The Power of Literature and Education: The essays highlight the transformative power of literature and education in broadening perspectives, fostering critical thinking, and inspiring positive action.
• Patriotism and National Duty: Women are called upon to be patriotic, to contribute to their nation's progress, and to instill these values in their children.

In essence, "Streeone Sandesh" is a progressive yet culturally rooted manifesto for Jain women, urging them to embrace education, develop their character, fulfill their domestic and societal roles with diligence and wisdom, and actively contribute to the betterment of their families, community, and nation. It seeks to empower them by recognizing their inherent strength and potential while guiding them toward fulfilling their multifaceted responsibilities.