Stree Charitra Part 02

The book "Stree Charitra Part 02" by Narayandas Mishr, published by Hariprasad Bhagirath in 1904, is a collection of biographies and teachings focused on women, particularly highlighting the virtues of ideal wives and the lives of renowned queens of India.

The preface emphasizes the declining state of female education in India and the author's intention to rectify this by showcasing historical examples of virtuous and brave women. The book aims to inspire women by revealing the exemplary conduct, character, and valor of women from ancient times, which even wise men found astonishing.

The book is structured into two main parts:

• Purva Khand (Former Part): This section focuses on the virtues and teachings related to pativrata (devoted wives). It includes chapters on the greatness of a devoted wife, descriptions of pativrata dharma, and discussions on female education, intellect, and virtues. Several exemplary women are presented as examples of these virtues.
• Uttar Khand (Later Part): This section delves into the lives of valiant queens and heroines, showcasing their bravery and leadership.

The book covers a wide array of historical and mythological figures, including:

• Patrivrata Examples: Anusuya, Lilavati, Mandodari, Madalsa, Chudala, Sita, and others who exemplify devotion and wifely duties.
• Valiant Queens/Heroines: Rani (Queen) Niladevi, Shakuntala, Sanyogita (Padmini), Kurmidevi, Padmavati, Mirabai, Tarabai, Roopmati, Durgavati, Chand Bibi, Jodhabai, Mirgnayani, Princess Indumati, Queen Ahilyabai, Krishnakumari, Baijabai, Rani Chanda, Lakshmibai, Maharani Swarnamayi, Rajarajeshwari Victoria.

The text frequently emphasizes the importance of female education, citing scriptural references and historical examples to argue for the necessity of educating women. It discusses how educated women can better uphold their dharma, avoid misconduct, and contribute positively to society. The author advocates for a holistic education that includes moral values, practical skills, and intellectual development.

The book also includes moral and philosophical discussions, such as the equality of sons and daughters, the significance of parental care, and the spiritual path. It draws extensively from ancient Indian texts like the Manusmriti, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Upanishads to support its arguments and illustrate its points.

The latter part of the book, especially, is filled with detailed accounts of historical figures like Maharana Pratap Singh, Rani Durgavati, Rani Lakshmibai, and others, highlighting their courage, strategic skills, and sacrifices in defending their honor, dharma, and kingdoms. The accounts often describe their battles, their interactions with powerful rulers like Akbar, and their unwavering commitment to their principles.

In essence, "Stree Charitra Part 02" is a compilation intended to educate and inspire women by presenting role models from Indian history and mythology, advocating for education, and celebrating the virtues of devotion, courage, and righteousness in women.