Stotra Granth Samucchaya - Book Summary

This Jain text, "Stotra Granth Samucchaya," compiled by Trailokyamandanvijay and published by Jain Granth Prakashan Samiti, is a significant collection of devotional hymns (stotras) composed in Sanskrit and Prakrit. The catalog link provided (https://jainqq.org/explore/009971/1) indicates its availability through Jain publications.

Core Content and Structure:

The book is a compilation of devotional hymns written by four prominent Jain monks associated with the lineage of the "Shasan Samrat" (Emperor of Jainism), likely referring to Acharya Shri Vijayam Nemicureshwarji Maharaj. The primary goal of the compilation is to present the devotional and scholarly works of these spiritual leaders.

The hymns, primarily stotras, are categorized into sections based on their authors and themes. The text emphasizes the importance of knowledge, contemplation, devotion to the Tirthankaras and Gurus, and adherence to Jain principles. The compilation highlights the rich literary and spiritual heritage within Jainism, particularly the tradition of stotra composition.

Key Authors and Their Contributions:

The compilation features the stotra compositions of four distinguished munis (monks):

Pravartak Shri Yashovijayji: Known for his intellectual brilliance and prolific writing, even at a young age. His compositions include "Stutikalpalata," which contains diverse hymns, some employing intricate poetic structures and engaging dialogues in Sanskrit. The text mentions his mastery in composing stotras that evoke deep devotion and admiration. He was also known for his interest in Ayurveda. Sadly, his life was cut short by tuberculosis at the age of 22. The re-publication of his works in this collection coincides with the centenary of his passing.
Pandit Shri Pratapvijayji Ganī: Information about him is scarce, but he is noted for his deep knowledge of Sanskrit and Prakrit. His "Nutan Stotra Sangraha" is included, which is a fresh collection of hymns. He also authored "Prakrit Rupmala" and compiled extensive volumes for a "Prakrit Shabd Kosh."
Acharya Shri Vijayanandan Suriji Maharaj: A scholar of great repute, known for his deep understanding of Nyaya, Siddhanta, Astrology, and Sculpture. He authored around sixteen books and contributed significantly to Jain rituals and auspicious timings. His "Stotra Bhanu" is part of this collection, showcasing his talent in composing hymns even in his early years, demonstrating the profound influence of his guru.
Acharya Shri Vijaypadmasuriji Maharaj: Described as the third direct successor of the Shasan Samrat, he was a specialist in Prakrit language and composed numerous hymns in both Sanskrit and Prakrit. His notable works included in this collection are "Stotra Chintamani" and "Prakrit Stotra Prakash." His "Pravachan Kiranavali," summarizing 45 Agamas, is also highly regarded. He had a deep spiritual inclination and was known for composing hymns spontaneously, sometimes even writing them on walls when inspiration struck.

Themes and Significance:

Devotion (Bhakti): The core of the stotras lies in the deep devotion of the authors towards the Tirthankaras (especially Parshvanath and Mahavir), Jain Gurus (like Nemisurishwarji), and the principles of Jainism.
Knowledge (Jnana): The hymns showcase the authors' profound knowledge of Jain philosophy, scriptures, grammar, prosody, and literature.
Spiritual Revival: The collection is presented as a revival of the works of esteemed monks from a time when knowledge of Sanskrit and Prakrit was declining. It signifies an effort to preserve and propagate this spiritual literature.
Poetic Skill: The stotras are noted for their literary merit, employing various Sanskrit poetic meters (chandas) and exhibiting linguistic dexterity, all in service of devotional expression.
Emphasis on Virtues: The text implicitly or explicitly praises virtues like viveka (discretion), gambhiryata (seriousness), shasan samarpan (dedication to the spiritual tradition), and the importance of avoiding arrogance and superficiality.

Context within Shasan Samrat Shatabdi Granthamala:

This work is part of the "Shasan Samrat Shatabdi Granthamala," a series of publications initiated to commemorate the century of the Shasan Samrat (likely Acharya Shri Vijayam Nemicureshwarji Maharaj). The publication of this collection of stotras, representing the works of his disciples, is a significant event within this series, contributing to the broader goal of promoting Jain literature and heritage. The publication is also linked to the inauguration of the "Shasan Samrat Bhavan" in Ahmedabad, highlighting a connection between scholarly endeavors and institutional development.

In Summary:

"Stotra Granth Samucchaya" is a valuable compilation that brings together the devotional and scholarly poetic works of four eminent Jain monks. It serves as a testament to their profound faith, intellectual prowess, and dedication to the Jain tradition. The book not only offers spiritual solace and aesthetic pleasure through its hymns but also contributes to the preservation and dissemination of classical Jain literature.