Siddhhemchandra Shabdanushasan Laghuvrutti Vivran Part 05

This document is "Siddhhemchandra Shabdanushasan Laghuvrutti Vivran Part 05," authored by Chandraguptavijay and published by Mokshaiklakshi Prakashan. It is part of a larger work explaining the "Siddhhemchandra Shabdanushasan," a renowned grammar text on Sanskrit by Acharya Hemachandra. This specific volume, Part 5, continues the detailed commentary (Vivarana) on the grammar rules.

The text focuses on the fourth chapter (Adhyaya 4) of the Siddhhemchandra Shabdanushasan, specifically detailing the second and third pādas (sections). These sections of the grammar primarily deal with the application of various affixes and their effects on verb roots (dhātus) and nouns (nāmas) in Sanskrit.

Here's a breakdown of the content based on the provided pages:

• Pages 1-4: These pages contain the title page, author and publisher information, copyright notice (JAIN EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL FOR PRIVATE AND PERSONAL USE ONLY), and a corrigendum (Shuddhipatrak) for Part 4, indicating corrections for the previous volume.

• Pages 5 onwards: The bulk of the document delves into specific grammatical rules and their explanations. The text follows a typical pattern of:

  • Sūtra (Rule): A concise grammatical rule is presented in Sanskrit, often referencing previous rules or specific root verbs.
  • Vivarana (Explanation): The commentary explains the rule in Gujarati, detailing its application. This involves:
    • Identifying the conditions under which the rule applies (e.g., specific prefixes, types of affixes, specific meanings, or context).
    • Explaining the changes that occur to the verb root or affix (e.g., substitution of sounds, lengthening, simplification, addition of elements).
    • Providing examples of words formed by the application of the rule, along with their meanings.
    • Discussing exceptions or alternative interpretations where applicable, often referencing other rules or grammatical principles.

The rules covered in this volume (Adhyaya 4, Pādas 2 and 3) appear to be highly technical and detailed, dealing with various phonetic changes, augmentations, and substitutions that happen when different suffixes are applied to verb roots. Some of the recurring themes and types of rules discussed include:

• Vowel changes: Modifications to vowels in verb roots.
• Sound substitutions: Replacing one sound with another.
• Augmentations: Adding sounds or syllables.
• Elision (Lopa): Deleting sounds or syllables.
• Doubling (Dvitva): Repeating sounds or syllables.
• Specific affixes: The rules often govern the behavior of particular suffixes like kit, nit, gh, kvu, snu, tun, etc.
• Root verbs: The explanations frequently refer to specific Sanskrit verb roots and their classifications.
• Semantic context: Sometimes, the meaning of the word dictates the grammatical rule applied.
• Optional rules (Vikalpa): Some rules are presented as optional, leading to variations in word formation.

In essence, this volume of the Siddhhemchandra Shabdanushasan Laghuvrutti Vivaran is a scholarly commentary on advanced Sanskrit grammar, specifically focusing on the intricate rules governing verb conjugation and noun formation in Sanskrit, presented with detailed explanations in Gujarati. It is a resource for those seeking a deep understanding of Sanskrit grammar as codified by Acharya Hemachandra, with the commentary providing clarity and examples for the complex rules.