Siddhahem Sabdanushasana Sah Swopagnya San Laghuvrutti

Added to library: September 2, 2025

Loading image...
First page of Siddhahem Sabdanushasana Sah Swopagnya San Laghuvrutti

Summary

The provided text is the title page and introductory material for a critical edition of the Siddhahemachandra Shabdanushasana, a foundational Sanskrit grammar work by the renowned Jain scholar Acharya Hemachandracharya. The edition is critically edited by Jaina Muni Jambuvijaya and published by Shri Hemachandracharya Jaina Jñanamandira in Patan, North Gujarat.

Here's a breakdown of the key information presented in the text:

1. Title:

  • Siddhahemachandra Shabdanushasana (Sanskrit Grammar): This clearly states the primary subject of the book is the grammatical treatise by Hemachandracharya.
  • Sah Swopagnya San Laghuvrutti: This indicates that the book includes Hemachandracharya's own auto-commentary, specifically the Laghuvrutti (small commentary), which is a concise explanation of the main text.

2. Author:

  • Acharya Sri Hemachandra Suri: The original author of the Shabdanushasana. The text highlights his title "Kalikal Sarvajna" (Omniscient of the Kali Yuga), indicating his immense scholarship.

3. Editor:

  • Jaina Muni Jambuvijaya: Critically edited this edition. His lineage is mentioned: son and disciple of H. Holiness Muniraja Sri Bhuvanavijayaji Maharaja.

4. Publisher:

  • Sri Hemacandracharya Jaina Jñanamandira, Patan (North Gujarat): This institution is responsible for the publication.

5. Series Information:

  • Mata Sadhviji Shri Manoharashriji Janmashatabdi Jaina Granthamala - Pushpam 1: This book is the first publication in a series dedicated to the birth centenary of Mata Sadhviji Shri Manoharashriji.

6. Publication Details:

  • Vikrama Era: 2050
  • Vira Era: 2522
  • A.D. (Christian Era): 1994 (Pages 2, 12) and 1993 (Page 15). There's a slight discrepancy in the year, but the general timeframe is the mid-1990s.
  • First Edition: Copie s: 600
  • Price: 450=00 (likely Indian Rupees)
  • Computer Type Setting: Smit Computers, Patan.
  • Printers: Navneet Publications (India) Ltd., Ahmedabad.

7. Foreword (English):

  • The Foreword by Muni Jambuvijaya expresses gratitude to the Supreme Lord Arihanta Paramatma and his guru, Muniraja Sri Bhuvanavijayaji Maharaja.
  • It details the origin of the Siddhahemachandra Shabdanushasana, commissioned by Siddharaja Jayasimha, the king of Gujarat.
  • It briefly mentions Acharya Hemachandra's lifespan (Vikrama era 1145 - 1229).
  • It describes the structure of the Shabdanushasana: 8 Adhyayas (chapters), each with 4 Padas (sections), containing aphorisms (Sutras). A table showing the number of sutras per Pada and Adhyaya is presented, totaling 4685 sutras.
  • The Foreword clarifies that this edition focuses on the first seven Adhyayas, which deal with Sanskrit grammar, not the Prakrit grammar covered in the eighth Adhyaya.
  • It highlights that this edition includes the Laghuvrutti, a small commentary by Hemachandracharya himself, in contrast to his larger commentary, the Brihadvritti.
  • The critical edition is based on approximately 24 palm-leaf manuscripts.
  • Muni Jambuvijaya acknowledges the help received from his disciples Muni Dharmachandravijaya and Muni Pundarikaratnavijaya, as well as Sadhvi Jinendraprabhasri and Mr. Mayura Shah for computer composition.

8. Introduction (Prastavna & Aamukham - Gujarati & Sanskrit):

  • These sections provide further details about Acharya Hemachandrasuri's life, including his birth, initiation, and demise.
  • They reiterate the context of the Shabdanushasana's creation at the request of King Siddharaja Jayasimha and the grand procession held for the work.
  • A significant portion discusses the various commentaries written by Hemachandracharya himself: the Brihadvritti and the Laghuvrutti (which is the focus of this edition). It also mentions a third commentary, the Rahasya Vritti.
  • The editor explains the basis of this critical edition, which is derived from approximately 24 palm-leaf manuscripts collected from various libraries (Patan, Khambhat, Jaisalmer).
  • There is a detailed discussion regarding textual variations and the editorial process, particularly the re-evaluation of certain sutras and their commentaries based on ancient manuscripts, especially concerning the use of 'n' (anusvara) in verb conjugations.
  • The introduction also lists the table of contents, covering the main text of the Shabdanushasana and nine appendices.

9. Table of Contents (Granthanukram):

  • Foreword (English)
  • Prastavana (Gujarati Introduction)
  • Aamukham (Sanskrit Introduction)
  • Atridamavashyamavadheyam (Sanskrit Clarification)
  • Vishayanukram (Subject Index)
  • Shri Siddhahemachandra Shabdanushasanam (The Main Text)
  • Nav Parishishtani (Nine Appendices)
  • Shuddhipatrakam (Errata)

10. Key Aspects Highlighted:

  • Grammatical Scope: The Shabdanushasana covers both Sanskrit and Prakrit grammar, with the first seven Adhyayas dedicated to Sanskrit.
  • Commentary: The edition prioritizes the Laghuvrutti, Hemachandracharya's own concise commentary.
  • Manuscript Base: The critical nature of the edition is emphasized due to its reliance on a substantial number of palm-Sourced manuscripts.
  • Historical Significance: The text underscores the historical importance of the Shabdanushasana in the development of Indian linguistics and its patronage by royal figures.
  • Dedication: The publication is dedicated to Mata Sadhviji Shri Manoharashriji, as part of a larger series.

In essence, this publication represents a scholarly endeavor to present a reliable and critically edited version of Acharya Hemachandracharya's seminal work on Sanskrit grammar, based on a thorough study of ancient manuscripts. It aims to make this important text accessible to scholars and enthusiasts of Sanskrit grammar.