Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasane Agyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 02

Summary of "Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasane Agyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 02"

This book, "Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasane Agyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 02," is the second volume of a commentary (Dhundika) on the renowned Jain grammatical work, "Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasanam," attributed to Acharya Hemchandracharya. The text was compiled and edited by Muni Vimalkirtivijay, a disciple of Acharya Shri Vijayasheelchandrasuri. Published in 2009 CE (2065 VS) by the "Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi" in Ahmedabad, this volume focuses on the second half of the second chapter and the first part of the third chapter of the original grammar.

The book is dedicated to the esteemed Acharya Shri Vijaylavanyasuri, recognizing his significant contribution to the re-establishment and dissemination of the extensive commentary known as "Svasopajnatattvaprakashika" on Hemchandracharya's grammar.

The publisher's note highlights the trust's commitment to promoting Jain literature through various activities, including honoring scholars, organizing seminars, and publishing research-based works. This volume is presented as a significant contribution to the study of Hemchandracharya's grammatical masterpiece, building upon the first published part. The publication was made possible with the financial support of the Kasturbhai Lalbhai Memorial Fund, Ahmedabad.

The editor's note provides biographical details about Acharya Hemchandracharya, emphasizing his immense scholarship in various fields like grammar, logic, poetry, and poetics, and his influence on the rulers of his time, Siddharaj Jaisingh and Kumarpal Maharaj, who embraced Jainism. It then explains that the "Dhundika" is a commentary on the "Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasanam," likely prepared by a grammar scholar, detailing the words and examples found in the original sutras. The current volume is based on two manuscripts, one from the Hemchandracharya Gyanmandir in Patan and another from the collection of Muni Hansvijay and Muni Kantivijayji Maharaj in Vadodara. The editor expresses gratitude for the inspiration and guidance of Acharya Shri Vijaysuryodaysurishwarji Maharaj and Acharya Shri Vijayshilchandrasuri Maharaj.

The book's content, as indicated by the detailed index, covers a wide range of grammatical topics within the specified chapters of the Siddh-Hemchandra grammar. This includes:

• Chapter 2, Part 2: Focuses on Karaka Prakarana (Case Relations), detailing the various cases and their applications with numerous examples. This section covers the independent agent (Karta), the object (Karma), the instrument (Karan), the recipient (Sampradan), the source (Apadan), and the locative (Adhikaran) cases, along with the rules for different vibhaktis (case endings). It also elaborates on causative verbs (Nik) and their grammatical implications.
• Chapter 2, Part 3: Deals with the Shatva-Natva Prakarana, explaining the rules for the transformation of certain sounds, specifically the sibilants (sha, ṣa, sa) and the nasals (na, ṇa).
• Chapter 2, Part 4: Focuses on Stree Pratyaya Prakarana (Feminine Suffixes), outlining the rules for forming feminine nouns and the various suffixes used in this process. It also covers rules related to changes in word endings.
• Chapter 3, Part 1: Covers the Samasa Prakarana (Compound Words), discussing various types of compounds such as Upasarga Samjña, Gati Samjña, Bahuvrihi, Avyayibhav, Tatpurusha (including Karmadharaya and Dvigoo), and Dvandva Samasa, along with rules for prefixation and the order of words in compounds.

The text provides the original Sanskrit sutras, their explanations (vritti), and numerous illustrative examples with grammatical breakdowns. The commentary is presented in a scholarly manner, aiming to make the complex rules of Sanskrit grammar, as codified by Hemchandracharya, accessible to students and researchers. The inclusion of manuscripts highlights the scholarly effort behind the publication.

In essence, this volume is a critical scholarly edition of a crucial part of the commentary on Hemchandracharya's monumental grammar, offering detailed explanations and examples for understanding Sanskrit grammar.