Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasane Agyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 01

The provided text is the beginning of a Jain grammatical commentary titled "Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasan: Agnyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 01" (श्रीसिद्धहेमचन्द्रशब्दानुशासने अज्ञातकर्तृका ढुंढिका).

Here's a comprehensive summary of the initial pages (1-10 pages) presented in English:

Book Title: Siddha Hemchandra Shabdanushasan: Agnyat Kartuka Dhundika Part 01 Author: Muni Vimalkirteevijay (सम्पादक : मुनि विमलकीर्तिविजयः) Publisher: Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Navam Janmashatabdi Smruti Sanskar Shikshannidhi Ahmedabad (कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्रीहेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षणनिधि- अहमदाबाद) Publication Year: 2008 CE / 2065 VS / 2535 Veer Nirvan Samvat Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003291/1

Summary of the Initial Pages:

The initial pages of this book introduce the work and its context within Jain tradition and linguistics.

• Title and Author: The title clearly indicates that this is a commentary ("Dhundika" - ढुंढिका) on Hemachandracharya's renowned Sanskrit grammar, "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasan" (श्रीसिद्धहेमचन्द्रशब्दानुशासन). The "Agyat Kartuka" (अज्ञातकर्तृका) in the title signifies that the original author of this specific commentary is unknown. The book is presented as the "First Part" (प्रथमो विभागः) and covers the "First Chapter's First Pada up to the Second Chapter's First Pada" (प्रथमाऽध्यायस्य प्रथमपादतः आरभ्य द्वितीयाऽध्यायस्य प्रथमपादपर्यन्तम्). The editor is Muni Vimalkirteevijay.

• Publisher and Context: The publisher is identified as the "Kalikal Sarvagya Shri Hemchandracharya Ninth Birth Centennial Memory Sanskar Education Fund, Ahmedabad" (कलिकालसर्वज्ञ श्रीहेमचन्द्राचार्य नवम जन्मशताब्दी स्मृति संस्कार शिक्षणनिधि - अहमदाबाद). This highlights that the publication is an initiative to commemorate the legacy of Acharya Hemachandracharya, a pivotal figure in Jainism and Indian linguistics, who is revered as "Kalikal Sarvagya" (all-knowing of this era). The publication date is given in CE, VS (Vikram Samvat), and VNS (Veer Nirvana Samvat), grounding it in the Jain historical calendar.

• Dedication: Page 4 features a dedication (समर्पण) of the work to the lotus feet of Acharya Hemachandracharya himself. The text acknowledges his "world-benefiting grammatical work" (विश्र्वोपकारक वैयाकरणग्रंथ) and dedicates this commentary to his revered memory.

• Publisher's Note (प्रकाशकीया निवेदन): Page 5 contains a note from the publishers. It details the establishment of the trust in VS 2045 (CE 1989) under the inspiration of Acharya Shri Vijayasuryodayasurishwarji Maharaj, and guided by Acharya Shri Vijayashilachandrasuriji Maharaj. The trust is active in promoting literary activities, including honoring scholars with the "Shri Hemchandracharya Chandrak" award, organizing seminars, and publishing research on ancient literature. The note expresses joy in publishing the first volume of this "unpublished commentary named 'Dhundika' on Acharya Hemachandra's 'Siddha-Hema' grammar," which is based on handwritten manuscripts. The trust hopes to publish the remaining parts as well. Financial support from the "Seth Shri Kasturbhai Lalbhai Memorial Fund, Ahmedabad" is acknowledged.

• Editor's Note (संपदकीय निवेदन): Page 6 onwards, the editor, Muni Vimalkirteevijay, provides a detailed editorial note.

  • Hemachandracharya's Shabdanushasan: It recounts the creation of the "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasan" grammar in VS 1194 (CE 1137) under the patronage of King Siddharaj Jayasimha. It emphasizes Hemachandracharya's comprehensive work, which included five limbs of grammar, and the creation of various levels of commentaries (Laghu Vritti, Vrihad Vritti, Shabda Maharnava Nyas) in a single year. The note highlights the grammatical concepts covered, such as the derivation of meanings from sutras, the inclusion of examples and counter-examples, and detailed analysis of roots, suffixes, and grammatical transformations.
  • The Dhundika Commentary: The editor explains that the "Dhundika" is a profound commentary on the "Siddha Hemachandra Shabdanushasan," offering deep insights into its hidden secrets. The author of the Dhundika meticulously explains the original words in the sutras, the roots, the lost affixes, the application of suffixes, the resulting phonetic changes (like guna and vriddhi), the application of specific rules (like those from Nyaya Sangraha), and details of compound words and case endings.
  • Editorial Process: The editor states the purpose of editing this "unknown author's Dhundika" is to make the study of the Shabdanushasan accessible and engaging from the outset for learners. The editing work commenced under the auspicious shade of Mallinath Bhagwan in Bhoyani Tirth. The preparation of the press-ready manuscript for all seven chapters took approximately three years. During the editing, several questions arose, which were addressed with the help of grammar scholars, particularly Pandit Chhabiladas Keshrichand Sanghvi, and subsequently Pandit Jagdishbhai C. Shah, based on their knowledge and capabilities.
  • Manuscripts Used: The editing was based on two primary manuscripts: one from the Jain Gyan Mandir (Patan) titled "Siddha-Hema Shabdanushasan Brihadvritti Tundhika Panchamadhyay Parvat" (सिहहेमशब्दानुशासन बृहद्रवृति टुण्डिका पञ्चमाधय पर्यन्त) and another from the Gyan Bhandar (Jani Sheri, Vadodara) collected by Kantivijayji Maharaj, titled "Siddha-Hema Shabdanushasan Dhundhikavritti-Panchamadhyay Paryant" (सिद्धहेमशब्दानुशासन ढंढिकावृत्ति-पञ्चमाधय पर्यन्त).
  • Attribution and Potential Authorship: As the author's name was not found in the final manuscript, the commentary was named "Agyatkartuka Dhundika" (अज्ञातकर्तृका ढंढिका - Dhundika of Unknown Author). The editor also references Ambailal Premchand Shah's mention of a "Haim Brihadvritti Dhundhika" composed by Sauraghyasagar Maharaj in VS 1591 (CE 1534), suggesting that the current Dhundika might be that work or a different one, which remains a subject for further research.
  • Editorial Notes on Structure: The editor explains that the index of examples provided is based on the examples within the sutras themselves, not necessarily including words from the shlokas or the root words in the sutras. Words whose explanations are once provided are referenced by chapter and sutra number later on to maintain brevity. Deviations from the standard text are marked with (?) alongside the Sanskrit text and the source for variations (P for Patan manuscript, and specific printed book names) is indicated.
  • Inspiration and Acknowledgement: The editor expresses gratitude for the continuous inspiration and blessings received from Paramapujya Vijayasuryodayasurishwarji Maharaj and Paramapujya Vijayashilachandrasurishwarji Maharaj, without which the editorial work would not have been possible. The editor requests readers to point out any errors.

• List of Books Used for Editing (सम्पादनोपयुक्तग्रन्थसूचिः): Page 8 lists twelve significant Jain and Sanskrit grammatical works that were consulted for the preparation of this volume, indicating the editor's reliance on a broad textual base.

• Table of Contents (विषयानुक्रमः): Page 9 provides the detailed table of contents for this first volume, outlining the specific chapters and sections covered:

  • First Chapter, First Pada: Sangya Prakaran (Introduction to terminology)
  • First Chapter, Second Pada: Swara Sandhi Prakaran (Vowel Sandhi)
  • First Chapter, Third Pada: Vyanjana Sandhi Prakaran (Consonant Sandhi)
  • First Chapter, Fourth Pada: Syadi Prakaran (Particles and Indeclinables)
  • Second Chapter, First Pada: Syadi Prakaran (Particles and Indeclinables)
  • Index of Examples according to alphabetical order.

• The Actual Commentary Begins: Page 10 marks the beginning of the actual grammatical commentary with the invocation "Arham" (अर्हम्) and the first sutra, along with its word-by-word grammatical analysis and derivation. The text starts with the analysis of the introductory verse (प्रणम्य परमात्मानं...).

In essence, these pages lay the foundation for a scholarly work that aims to elucidate the intricacies of Acharya Hemachandracharya's grammar through a detailed, albeit anonymized, commentary, highlighting its importance in linguistic studies and Jain tradition.