Shursen Janpad Me Jain Dharm Ka Vikas

This comprehensive book, "Shursen Janpad Me Jain Dharm Ka Vikas" (The Development of Jainism in the Shursen Region) by Sangita Singh, offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Jainism in the ancient Indian region of Shursen from 600 BCE to 1200 CE. Originally a doctoral dissertation, the book has been expanded into an eight-chapter work that meticulously traces the trajectory of Jainism.

Key aspects covered in the book include:

• Geographical and Historical Context: The book begins by detailing the nomenclature of the Shursen region and its capital, Mathura, which is also recognized as the heartland of India due to its association with Lord Krishna.
• Chronological Development of Jainism: It charts the growth of Jainism from the era of Lord Mahavir to the 12th century CE.
• Patronage and Support: The study highlights the crucial role of royal patronage and protection, along with the religious and economic backgrounds, in fostering the development of Jainism and its associated art forms across different historical periods.
• Major Centers of Jainism: The book identifies and discusses key centers of Jainism within the Shursen region, such as Kankali Tila, Sonkh, Shauripur, Bateshwar, and Arring, from where numerous Jain artifacts have been unearthed.
• Artistic and Architectural Contributions: Mathura, as the capital of Shursen, and its rich artistic heritage are extensively explored. The book delves into the intricacies of Jain sculpture and architecture, examining their evolution. It also sheds light on the cultural advancements, language, literature, and fine arts that flourished due to Jainism's influence.
• Artistic and Cultural Aspects: Special attention is paid to sculptural art, with a comparative analysis of Jain sculptures from various sites. The study also touches upon architectural aspects, noting the limited but significant remains of Jain architecture, including the description of the "Dev Nirmit Stupa" (God-Built Stupa). The book emphasizes the artistic significance of artifacts unearthed from these sites, which provide insights into the religious and social history of the era.
• Sources of Study: The research utilizes both literary and archaeological sources, including the travelogues of foreign travelers, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
• Significance: The book is deemed highly beneficial for students, researchers, and scholars of Jainism and Indian art and culture. The inclusion of photographs of artifacts and the author's detailed analysis underscore the meticulous research and dedication involved.

In essence, "Shursen Janpad Me Jain Dharm Ka Vikas" serves as a valuable resource, illuminating the significant and multifaceted development of Jainism in a crucial region of ancient India, highlighting its deep impact on art, culture, and society.