Shrutgyanna Ajwala - Book Summary

Here's a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Shrutgyanna Ajwala" based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Shrutgyanna Ajwala (Shrutgyan = Knowledge gained from scriptures, Ajwala = Light/Radiance) Author(s): Edited by Gunvant Barvalia Publisher: Navbharat Sahitya Mandir Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/032446/1

Overall Theme: "Shrutgyanna Ajwala" is a compilation of essays, articles, and research papers presented by scholars during a knowledge convention (Jnansatra-5) organized by the Saurashtra Kesari Pranguru Jain Philosophical and Literary Research Center, under the auspices of the Aim Spiritual Center. The convention, themed "Distinguished Personalities in Jainism" ("Jain Viral Vibhuti"), aimed to shed light on the profound contributions and lives of various influential figures in Jain tradition who have significantly impacted Shrutgyan (scriptural knowledge) and Jain literature.

Key Content and Figures Discussed (as per the provided Table of Contents and excerpts):

The book is a collection of biographical and analytical essays on prominent Jain scholars, saints, poets, and thinkers, highlighting their contributions to Jain scripture, philosophy, and literature. The included figures represent a diverse range of traditions and eras within Jainism. Some of the key personalities and their discussed contributions include:

Acharya Kundakundacharya: An influential Digambar Jain acharya, considered a pioneer of the "Nishchay Marg" (path of ultimate reality). His life, though less documented, is known for his profound spiritual insights and works like "Samaysar," "Niyamsar," "Pravachansar," "Panchastikaya," and "Ashtapahud," which explain core Jain principles in depth. The text details his lineage, his multiple names (Padmanandi, Ekacharyacharya, Vakragrivacharya, etc.), and his significant philosophical contributions.
Poojya Mantunga Suriji: The creator of the famous "Bhaktamar Stotra." The text discusses the historical debate surrounding his identity and sect (Swetambar vs. Digambar), mentioning various accounts of his life, his poetic prowess, and the miraculous events associated with the composition of the Bhaktamar Stotra. It also touches upon his other works like "Bhayahar Stotra."
Acharya Jayacharya: The fourth acharya of the Terapanth Sangha, a prolific writer who created over 3.5 lakh verses. His significant contributions include the poetic translation of the Bhagavati Agama and the creation of 501 songs in various ragas. The text highlights his "Chouvisi" (praise of the 24 Tirthankaras) and "Aradhana" (a spiritual guide for the end of life), emphasizing their philosophical depth and poetic beauty.
Lonkashah (Dharmakrantiveer): A revolutionary figure in Jain tradition who challenged existing practices and perceptions. The text positions him as a significant reformer who brought a new perspective to Jainism during a period of decline and stagnation. It discusses the social, political, and religious context of his time and his efforts to re-evaluate traditions and practices.
Poojya Punyavijayji: Recognized for his extensive research and editorial work, he is credited with bridging ancient Jain scholarship with modern research methodologies. His meticulous work on manuscripts and the preservation of Jain heritage, particularly the "Brihat Kalpasutra," is highlighted. The text also touches upon his personal life and his dedication to knowledge.
Acharya Nemisurishwarji Maharaj: Referred to as "Shasan Samrat" (Emperor of Governance) and "Suri Samrat" (Emperor of Suris), he is celebrated for his profound intellect, unwavering adherence to principles, and significant contributions to the Jain shasan (governance and propagation). His leadership in unifying monastic orders and reviving ancient practices is emphasized. The text details his birth, education, early spiritual inclinations, and his rise to prominence.
Muni Shri Santbalji: An embodiment of compassion and universal love ("Vishva Vatsalya"), Muni Santbalji is portrayed as a healer and guide who harmonized practical and ultimate spiritual paths. His literary contributions include translations of Jain scriptures, works on universal love, celibacy, and commentaries on epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. His poetic works, reflecting deep spiritual insights, are also mentioned.
Poojya VeerVijayji (Kavi Pandit): Considered the "Dayaram of the Jains," Veer Vijayji was a prolific poet and scholar of the 19th century. His devotional literature, rich in rasa and lyrical beauty, continues to be popular. The text highlights his "Pooja Sahitya" (literature for worship), including various "Poojas" and devotional songs, noting their musicality and philosophical depth.
Shrimad Rajchandrji: Revered as a "Yugpurush" (Man of the Era), Shrimad Rajchandra's life is presented as a blend of spiritual depth and impeccable business acumen. His profound insights into the soul, his influential correspondence, and his spiritual guidance attracted many followers. The text mentions his "Mokshamala," "Bhavanabodhan," and "Atmasiddhi Shastra" as key works that offer guidance on the path to liberation. His connection with Mahatma Gandhi is also noted.
Shravak Kavi Rishabhdas: A devout lay poet whose works embody Jain principles and poetic excellence. The text analyzes his literary contributions, highlighting his mastery of language, his use of various meters and alliteration, and his ability to infuse spiritual themes with emotional resonance. His devotional songs and narratives are noted for their popularity and enduring appeal.
Shri Virchand Raghavji Gandhi: A symbol of Indian pride and a pioneer of Jain advocacy on the global stage. His role as the representative of Jainism at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago (1893) is extensively discussed. The text emphasizes his intellectual prowess, his articulate presentation of Jain philosophy, and his efforts to counter misconceptions about Indian culture and religions. His legal acumen and social reform efforts are also highlighted.
Va. Mo. Shah (Late Va. Motilal Shah): A fearless Jain thinker and journalist, known for his bold critiques of societal and religious practices. The text describes him as a revolutionary reformer, an independent thinker, and a powerful prose writer who advocated for a life of action and spiritual realization. His writings, often sharp and critical, aimed to awaken the Jain community and beyond.
Shri Sushil (Bhimbhai Harjivandas Parekh): A multifaceted personality described as a scholar, writer, and social reformer. His literary works, including biographies, historical accounts, and philosophical treatises, are noted for their emotional depth and social relevance. His journalism, particularly through the "Jain" weekly, is recognized for its fearless advocacy and impactful commentary.
Pandit Hiralaal Duggad: A scholar of renown from Delhi and North India, celebrated for his profound knowledge of Jain and other Indian religious texts. The text details his scholarly pursuits, his mastery of multiple languages, and his dedication to Jain scholarship despite humble beginnings and financial challenges. His balanced perspective on different Jain traditions and his role in intellectual debates are highlighted.
Pandit Prabhudas Parekh: A scholar of immense inner strength, simplicity, and unwavering devotion to Jain principles. The text emphasizes his intellectual prowess, his ability to engage with profound philosophical concepts, and his commitment to educating others, especially monks and nuns. His courage in challenging societal norms and his deep reverence for Jain scriptures are particularly noted.
Pandit Prstudumnasuri: His contributions are referenced in the context of his disciples and the scholarly environment he fostered.
Pandit Veerchand Gandhi: (Also discussed in detail under Virchand Raghavji Gandhi)
Shri Mohanlal Dalichand Desai: A monumental figure in the field of Jain literary history and research. His extensive work in compiling and analyzing Jain literature, particularly "Jain Gurjar Kavio" and "Jain Sahityano Sankshipt Itihas," is considered invaluable. The text highlights his dedication, meticulous research, and the vast scope of his literary contributions.
The German Scholar Triumvirate (Herman Jacobi, Schubring, Alsdorf): This section focuses on the significant contributions of German Indologists to the study of Jainism.
- Herman Jacobi: Celebrated for his pioneering work on Jain scriptures, including translations and critical editions of texts like the Kalpasutra and Uttaradhyayana Sutra. His research helped establish Jainism as an independent religion, distinct from Buddhism.
- Walter Schubring: Recognized for his extensive work on Jain canon and Prakrit studies, including translations and the cataloging of Jain manuscripts. His meticulous scholarship is considered foundational for Jainology.
- Ludwig Alsdorf: Known for his research on Prakrit literature and Jain texts, particularly his contributions to understanding texts like the Kumarpal Pratibodh.
BhogiLal Sandesara: A prolific editor and scholar of Gujarati and Prakrit literature, who also made significant contributions to Jain literature. His work on "Jain Agams in Gujarat" and "Mahamatya Vastupal's Literary Circle" is highlighted, underscoring his deep engagement with historical and literary aspects of Jainism in Gujarat.
Amritlal Kalidas Doshi: A philanthropist, industrialist, and patron of arts and culture, who also played a crucial role in promoting Jain literature and institutions. His support for the Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya and the establishment of the Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal were instrumental in the publication and research of Jain scriptures.

Overall Significance: "Shrutgyanna Ajwala" serves as a testament to the rich intellectual and spiritual heritage of Jainism. The compilation not only celebrates the lives and works of key figures but also underscores the enduring relevance of Jain philosophy, scriptures, and literature in shaping human thought and spiritual development. The collection aims to illuminate the "light of scriptural knowledge" for contemporary readers and researchers.