Shripal Charitra

The "Shripal Charitra" by Kashinath Jain, published by Shri Jain Shwetambar Panchayati Mandir, Calcutta, is a detailed narrative of the life and spiritual journey of Shripal, a devout Jain follower. The book, in its fourth edition from 2003, is presented as a guide to understanding the principles of Jainism, particularly the importance of the Siddha Chakra (Navpad) worship.

The story of Shripal is presented as an allegory to illustrate the power of karma and the path to salvation.

Key aspects of the "Shripal Charitra" include:

• The Publisher and Context: The publication originates from the Shri Jain Shwetambar Panchayati Mandir in Calcutta, highlighting its significance within the Jain community. The preface by Mrs. Lata Bothra emphasizes the enduring relevance of the story for spreading Jain knowledge and ideals.

• Core Jain Philosophy: The narrative is rooted in the Jain belief that all beings are subject to karma, which determines their experiences of happiness and suffering across lifetimes. The ultimate goal is liberation from the cycle of birth and death through spiritual practice.

• Shripal's Life and Trials:

  • Early Life and Tragedy: Shripal's story begins with his birth to King Sinharath and Queen Kamalprabha of Champapuri. Despite a joyous beginning, Shripal's father dies when he is very young. His uncle, Ajitsen, plots to usurp the throne and kill Shripal.
  • Exile and Suffering: To save Shripal, his mother sends him away with his loyal minister, Matisagar. While fleeing, Shripal and his mother are forced to join a group of 700 lepers. Due to this association and the subsequent consumption of their food, Shripal also contracts leprosy.
  • Meeting Maina Sundari: In exile, Shripal is eventually married to Maina Sundari, the princess of Malwa. This marriage, though seemingly unfortunate due to Shripal's condition, becomes a turning point. Maina Sundari's piety and devotion are highlighted.

• The Power of Siddha Chakra (Navpad) Worship:

  • Maina Sundari's Devotion: Maina Sundari, a follower of Jain principles, persuades Shripal to undertake the rigorous worship of the Siddha Chakra, also known as Navpad (nine sacred entities). This worship involves fasting (Ayambil Vrat), devotion, and adherence to strict vows.
  • Shripal's Transformation: Through the diligent practice of Navpad worship, guided by his spiritual preceptor, Shripal is miraculously cured of leprosy. His physical and spiritual transformation is depicted as a direct result of his devotion and adherence to Jain practices.
  • Overcoming Adversity: The narrative details Shripal's subsequent journey, where he faces numerous challenges and temptations. He encounters various kings, queens, and situations that test his faith and resolve. Each trial is overcome through his adherence to Jain principles, his devotion to the Siddha Chakra, and the divine intervention that often results from his piety.

• Key Events and Travels:

  • Travels and Marriages: Shripal embarks on extensive travels, acquiring wealth and marrying eight princesses in different kingdoms. These marriages are often presented as a consequence of his extraordinary deeds and adherence to dharma.
  • Navigating Deception: He faces betrayal, most notably from his trusted merchant, Dhaval Seth, who attempts to kill him and seize his wealth and wives. Shripal's inherent goodness and the protection afforded by his devotion help him overcome these treacherous plots.
  • Conquering Enemies: Shripal's strength and righteousness are tested in battles. His uncle Ajitsen, who had usurped his kingdom, is defeated and eventually renounces worldly life to become a monk, guided by Shripal's compassion.
  • Returning to his Kingdom: Shripal eventually reclaims his ancestral kingdom of Champapuri, ruling with justice and righteousness.

• The Narrative's Purpose: The "Shripal Charitra" serves as a didactic tale, emphasizing:

  • The Law of Karma: Every action has consequences, both in this life and in future ones.
  • The Importance of Faith and Devotion: Unwavering faith in Jain principles, especially the Siddha Chakra, can overcome immense suffering and lead to spiritual advancement.
  • The Power of Righteousness: Living a life of integrity, compassion, and adherence to dharma ultimately leads to success and spiritual liberation.
  • The Role of Spiritual Guidance: The importance of gurus and spiritual preceptors in guiding individuals on the path to righteousness is highlighted.

• The Text's Structure: The book is divided into several chapters, each detailing a phase of Shripal's life, his spiritual practices, and the lessons learned. It includes detailed descriptions of Jain rituals, the significance of specific prayers, and the philosophical underpinnings of their beliefs. The detailed description of the Siddha Chakra yantra in the later chapters provides practical guidance for its worship.

In essence, the "Shripal Charitra" is a classic Jain hagiography that illustrates the profound impact of righteous conduct and devotion to Jain tenets on an individual's journey through life and towards spiritual attainment. It is a story of suffering transformed into spiritual triumph through faith and adherence to the path shown by the Tirthankaras.