Shrimad Devchandraji Jivan Charitra

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Shrîmad Devchandrajî Jîvan Charitra" (The Life of Shrimad Devchandrajî), authored by Manilal M. Padrakar and published by Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal:

This book, published as volumes 103-104 of the Shrimad Buddhisagar Suri Granthamala, is a detailed biography of Shrimad Devchandrajî, a revered Jain scholar and poet. It also includes his work "Dev Vilas" (also known as Nirvan Ram). The publication was inspired and meticulously researched by Yoginishtha Shrimad Buddhisagar Surishvarjî, who held deep reverence for Shrimad Devchandrajî. The biography itself was written by Manilal Mohanlal Padrakar, with the "Ras" (a poetic narrative) attributed to Shrimad Devchandrajî's disciple, who used the pen name "Kaviyan."

Key aspects of the book and the life of Shrimad Devchandrajî:

• Inspiration and Publication: The book is a testament to the dedication of the Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal and the vision of Shrimad Buddhisagar Surishvarjî. Following a suggestion at the Jain Sahitya Parishad in Surat, extensive research was undertaken to collect all available works of Shrimad Devchandrajî. While the collected works were published earlier, the detailed biography remained elusive until the discovery of "Dev Vilas" (Shrîmad Devchandrajî Nirvana Ras) in the Vadodara Gyan Bhandar, compiled by "Kaviyan."

• Dev Vilas: This "Ras" provided crucial biographical details, including Shrimad Devchandrajî's birth, lineage, and early life. The biography of Shrimad Devchandrajî was then written based on this "Ras" to make it more accessible and beneficial to society.

• Shrîmad Devchandrajî's Life and Works:

  • Lineage and Birth: Shrimad Devchandrajî was born in the Luni gotra of the Oswal community in a village near Bikaner, Marwar. His father was Shah Tulsidasjî and his mother was Dhanbâî. His mother had auspicious dreams, interpreted by Acharya Shrijin Chandrasuri, foretelling the birth of a great soul who would either be a king or a renunciate.
  • Education and Scholarship: He received his early initiation (diksha) from Vachak Shî Râjasâgarjî at the tender age of eight, and later a higher initiation from Acharya Shrijin Chandrasuri, who named him Râjvimal. He was blessed by the goddess Saraswati, leading to an exceptional mastery of various scriptures and secular knowledge. He studied Jain Agamas, Karma Granthas, and also delved into philosophy, grammar, astrology, poetry, and other sciences. His intellectual prowess was immense, covering a vast range of subjects.
  • Literary Contributions: Shrimad Devchandrajî was a prolific writer. He authored numerous works in Sanskrit, Prakrit, Braj Bhasha, and Gujarati, covering spiritual, philosophical, and devotional themes. Some of his notable works mentioned include "Deshna Sar," "Nay Chakra," "Agyam Sar," "Vichar Ratna Sar," "Dhyan Deepika," "Dravya Prakash," "Agam Sar," "Vichar Sar," "Gyana Manjari," and many stanzas and devotional songs. His writings often aimed to simplify complex philosophical concepts for the benefit of the common people.
  • Monastic Life and Travels: He was a highly disciplined monk, adhering strictly to Jain vows. He traveled extensively across India, including Gujarat, Kathiawar, Marwar, Mevad, Punjab, Multan, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer, spreading Jain teachings and philosophy. His travels were marked by debates with scholars of other faiths and by his ability to resolve disputes and bring people to the righteous path.
  • Miracles and Spiritual Powers: The biography recounts various incidents suggesting Shrimad Devchandrajî possessed spiritual powers, such as calming a lion, resolving disputes, and bringing peace during times of plague. These anecdotes highlight his spiritual attainment and his compassionate nature.
  • Influence and Reverence: Shrimad Devchandrajî's profound knowledge and spiritual depth earned him immense respect from scholars and the Jain community alike. He was known for his impartiality towards different Jain sects and his ability to bridge divides. His teachings emphasized the essence of Jainism – non-violence, detachment, and self-realization.
  • Disciples and Legacy: He had many devoted disciples, including Moti Ratna, Râj Lapha, Gyana Kushal, Râj Pramâda, Mûnrûpajî, and Vijaychand, who continued to spread his teachings. His spiritual lineage and the impact of his works continue to inspire generations.
  • Emphasis on Spirituality: The book highlights Shrimad Devchandrajî's deep focus on spirituality, meditation, and the pursuit of self-knowledge. He advocated for a life of detachment and devotion, emphasizing the importance of inner transformation over external rituals.

• The Author and Publisher: Manilal Mohanlal Padrakar authored this biography with great diligence. The Adhyatma Gyan Prasarak Mandal, recognizing the importance of Shrimad Devchandrajî's teachings, undertook the publication, making his life and works accessible to a wider audience. The book also acknowledges the financial support from individuals like Mai Sitabai, who contributed to its publication, reflecting the community's commitment to preserving and disseminating Jain knowledge.

• Historical Context: The book provides glimpses into the socio-religious conditions of 18th-century India, particularly the Jain community's engagement with philosophy, literature, and spiritual practices.

In essence, "Shrîmad Devchandrajî Jîvan Charitra" is a comprehensive account of the life and legacy of a highly influential Jain scholar, poet, and philosopher. It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the rich tradition of Jain thought and literature, highlighting the profound spiritual insights and literary contributions of Shrimad Devchandrajî.