Shravakachar Sangraha Part 1

Summary of Shravakachar Sangraha Part 1

This comprehensive Jain text, Shravakachar Sangraha Part 1, compiled by the late Pandit Hiralal Jain Shastri and published by Jain Sanskruti Samrakshak Sangh Solapur, serves as a foundational guide to the conduct and principles of lay Jain followers (Shravakas). This first part of the collection brings together nine significant Shravakachar texts, offering a detailed exposition of lay Jain dharma.

Key Objectives and Content:

The primary aim of this collection is to illuminate the essence of the Shravak dharma and the daily life of those who aspire to follow the path of self-realization. It emphasizes the critical need for vows and self-discipline for the purification of one's thoughts and actions. Through the study of these texts, readers can gain a deep understanding of:

• The Nature of Shravak Dharma: The text elaborates on the fundamental principles and practices expected of a lay Jain follower.
• Daily Discipline: It outlines the ideal daily routine for an aspiring spiritual practitioner, focusing on disciplined conduct and adherence to principles.
• Vows and Restraint: The collection provides detailed explanations of the various vows (Anuvratas), subsidiary vows (Gunavratas), and disciplinary vows (Shikshavratas) undertaken by Shravakas. It also discusses the associated transgressions (Aticharas) and the spiritual fruits derived from their practice.
• Spiritual Progress: The text guides readers on the progressive stages of spiritual development for lay followers, including the concept of eleven stages or vows (Pratimas).
• Core Jain Teachings: It delves into the foundational tenets of Jainism, such as the nature of right faith (Samyakdarshan), right knowledge (Samyakgyan), and right conduct (Samyakcharitra).
• The Role of Lay Followers: The collection highlights the responsibilities and duties of a Shravaka in their pursuit of spiritual upliftment while navigating worldly life.

Contents of Part 1 (as indicated by the index):

Part 1 of the Shravakachar Sangraha includes the following nine important texts:

1. Ratnakaranda Shravakachara: This foundational text likely covers the essence of right faith, knowledge, and conduct, the twelve vows of a Shravak, and the eleven stages of spiritual progress for lay followers.
2. Sections from Swamikarttikeyanupreksha on Shravak Dharma: This likely includes descriptions of the twelve types of lay followers, the nature of the observational and vow-observing Shravakas, and those who practice Samayika, the fast of Paushadha, and abstain from impure foods and night meals, progressing through various stages of restraint.
3. Sections from Mahapurana on Shravak Dharma: This likely details the duties of a householder, including various types of Pūjā (worship), Dāna (charity), and the conduct expected during different life events and ceremonies.
4. Purusharthasiddhi Upaya: This text likely focuses on the path to achieving the four aims of life (Purusharthas) within Jainism, emphasizing the importance of right conduct and spiritual practices.
5. Sections from Yashatilaka Champu on Upasakadhyayana: This text likely provides a detailed discourse on the disciplines and conduct of lay followers, potentially covering topics like the nature of right perception, ethical principles, and the avoidance of societal pitfalls.
6. Sections from Charitrasara on Shravakacharya: This likely elaborates on the conduct and character expected of a lay follower, including the importance of adherence to vows and the development of virtues.
7. Amitagati Shravakacharya: This text is likely a comprehensive guide to the conduct of lay followers, covering a wide range of topics from right faith to ethical practices and spiritual progress.
8. Vausnandi Shravakacharya: This text likely focuses on the practical aspects of lay Jainism, including adherence to vows, charity, and devotional practices.
9. Savayadhamma Dohā: This text likely presents the principles of lay Jainism in a concise and accessible poetic format, emphasizing the essential virtues and practices.

Significance of the Publication:

The Shravakachar Sangraha is a significant undertaking by the Jain Sanskruti Samrakshak Sangh, Solapur, through its "Jivraj Jain Granthmala" publication series. This collection aims to preserve, revive, and disseminate the rich Jain literature, making it accessible to a wider audience for the propagation of Jainism. Part 1, being the 27th publication in the Hindi department of this series, signifies a substantial contribution to the study and understanding of lay Jainism. The compilation and translation by the late Pandit Hiralal Jain Shastri, a renowned scholar of Jain philosophy, further adds to the authenticity and value of this work.