Shraddha Pratikramana Sutra Prabodh Tika 1

This Jain text, "Shraddha Pratikramana Sutra Prabodh Tika Bhag 1," authored by Bhadrankarvijay, Kalyanprabhavijay, and Amrutlal Kalidas Doshi, and published by Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, serves as a comprehensive commentary on the Pratikramana Sutra, specifically focusing on the rituals and principles related to the Shravak(a) (lay follower) practitioner. The provided pages primarily contain introductory material, the table of contents, and a detailed explanation of the initial sutras (1-25), along with several appendices.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects covered in the provided text:

Core Purpose and Significance:

• Pratikramana as an Essential Ritual: The book emphasizes the "Aavashyak Kriya" (essential ritual) of Pratikramana as a fundamental practice for all Jains – monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. It is to be performed twice daily, morning and evening.
• Spiritual Benefits: Pratikramana is described as a powerful tool for:
  • Removing accumulated karmic impurities.
  • Preventing the influx of new karmas.
  • Destroying negative emotions like anger, pride, deceit, and greed (kashayas).
  • Cultivating positive qualities like friendliness (maitri) and compassion.
  • Ultimately attaining liberation (moksha).
  • Achieving self-purification and spiritual refinement.
• Comprehensive Commentary: The "Prabodh Tika" aims to provide a simple and accessible explanation in Gujarati of the Pratikramana Sutras, which have been extensively commented upon in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Apabhramsha languages over centuries.

Content and Structure (Volume 1, Sutras 1-25):

• Saptang Vivaran (Seven-Part Explanation): Each sutra is explained through seven distinct sections:

  1. Mool Path (Original Text): The core text of the sutra, verified against various manuscripts.
  2. Sanskrit Chhaya (Sanskrit Translation): A Sanskrit rendering of the sutra, with words presented without sandhi (joining) for clarity.
  3. Samanya ane Vishesh Arth (General and Specific Meaning): Detailed word-by-word explanation based on etymology and grammar.
  4. Tatparyarth (Essential Meaning): Interpretation based on traditional understanding, sectarian beliefs, and context.
  5. Arth Sankalpana (Meaning Compilation): A coherent and clear summary of the sutra's meaning in Gujarati.
  6. Sutra Parichay (Introduction to the Sutra): An exploration of the sutra's underlying essence, unique style, and related literature.
  7. Prakirnak (Miscellaneous/Appendices): References to the sutra's mention in authoritative Jain literature.

• Specific Sutras Covered: The first volume covers sutras related to core Pratikramana practices like:

  • Namokar Sutra (Sutra 1)
  1. Nirvriti Sutra (Guru Sthapana-Sutra): This section details the importance of honoring gurus and the rituals associated with their virtual presence when they are not physically available. It covers aspects of respecting teachers and seeking their guidance.
  • Thobvandana-Sutra / Khama Saman Sutra: This focuses on the ritual of bowing and seeking forgiveness, explaining the various forms of respect offered to spiritual preceptors. It details the significance of seeking forgiveness.
  • Iriyavahiya-Sutra: This section deals with the ritual of Pratikramana related to movements, emphasizing mindfulness of actions and the intention behind them, particularly concerning the impact on living beings during movement. It elaborates on the concept of Pratikramana for past actions.
  • Uttari-Karan Sutra: This sutra likely deals with the purification process or rectifying actions, possibly relating to overcoming the effects of wrongdoings or impurities.
  • Samayik Sutra: This is a crucial section on Samayik, the practice of equanimity and self-absorption, detailing its methodology and importance.
  • Samayik Parvan Sutra: This sutra likely explains the process of concluding or concluding Samayik.
  • Muhapatti-Pudilehan: This describes the ritual of purifying and using the Muhapatti (mouth cloth).
  • Chaitya-Vandan Sutra: This details the ritual of worshipping Jain idols or temples.
  • Jagamchintamani Chaitya-Vandan: This appears to be a specific type of Chaitya-Vandan dedicated to a particular revered place or deity.
  • Javanti Cheiyai Sutra: This sutra refers to respecting all Chaitiyas (sacred places/idols).
  • Savva-Sadhu-Vandana Sutra: This sutra focuses on respecting and venerating all Sadhus (Jain monks).
  • Namo'rhat Sutra: This sutra likely relates to the Namokar mantra or praising the Arhats.
  • Upsargahar Stotra: A hymn invoking the power of Lord Parshvanath to overcome calamities.
  • Sansaar Daavanal-Stuti: A hymn glorifying Lord Mahavir, the destroyer of the worldly fire of suffering.
  • Siddhaanam Buddhnaam Sutra: This sutra praises the liberated souls (Siddhas) and enlightened beings (Buddhas).
  • Veyavacchagara Sutra: This sutra likely deals with the principles of respecting and serving the enlightened or venerable beings.
  • Panchindriya Sutra: This sutra discusses the control of the five senses.
  • **The final sutra in this volume focuses on the importance of respecting the Guru.

• Appendices: The book includes several appendices providing further context and detailed explanations, such as:

  • Parishisht Pahelo - Sadavashyak: A detailed explanation of the six essential duties in Jainism.
  • Parishisht Bijau - Samayik ni Sadhana: An in-depth discussion on the practice of Samayik.
  • Parishisht Triju - Chaturvimsati-Stav nu Rahasya: Exploring the deeper meaning and significance of the twenty-four praises.
  • Parishisht Chothu - Jin Chaityo no Vandan Vidhi: A guide to the rituals of worshipping Jain idols.
  • Parishisht Paanchmu - Dharmaopkarano: Discussion on the tools and accessories used in Jain rituals.

Editorial and Publishing Information:

• Author(s): Panyas Shri Bhadrakarvijayji Ganipravar, Muni Shree Kalyanprabhvijayji.
• Conceived by: Amrutlal Kalidas Doshi, B.A.
• Publisher: Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal, Vile Parle, Mumbai.
• Edition: Fourth Edition, August 2000.
• Special Mention: The publication is dedicated to the memory of Shri Harsukhlal M. Vora family and acknowledges the support of Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Bhartiya Vidyamandir and Shardaben Chimanbhai Educational Research Center, Ahmedabad, for their assistance in reprinting the book.
• Founder of Jain Sahitya Vikas Mandal: The text includes a detailed biographical sketch ("Jivan Zaramar") of Shri Amrutlal Kalidas Doshi, the founder and lifeblood of the publishing house, highlighting his dedication to Jain literature, spiritual interests, business acumen, and philanthropic activities.

In essence, "Shraddha Pratikramana Sutra Prabodh Tika Bhag 1" is a foundational text for understanding and practicing the essential Jain ritual of Pratikramana, offering deep philosophical insights and practical guidance rooted in ancient Jain traditions. The commentary meticulously breaks down each sutra into its core components, making the complex spiritual practices accessible to the lay practitioner.