Shiksha Ko Samaj Me Sthan

Here's a comprehensive summary of the provided Jain text, "Shiksha ko Samaj me Sthan" by Shyamsundar Kejadiwal:

The book, "Shiksha ko Samaj me Sthan" (The Place of Education in Society), authored by Shyamsundar Kejadiwal, emphasizes the paramount importance of education for the holistic development of society and the nation.

The text begins by drawing parallels between the teachings and life of Lord Mahavir and the concept of "Kalpa," implying an understanding of the inner strength and invincibility that comes from adhering to principles. It highlights Mahavir's courage in facing hardships, his mastery over virtues like policy, ethics, practical knowledge, austerity, and chastity, and his success in controlling vices. Ahimsa (non-violence) is presented as the driving force behind Mahavir's revolutionary impact. The text refers to Mahavir overcoming "samadhi sthana" (states of imbalance) through the wisdom described in the Uttaradhyayana Sutra, thereby achieving inner peace. It further elaborates on Mahavir's embodiment of eight virtues like enthusiasm, detachment, equanimity, humility, devotion, compassion, and affection, along with the "Ratnatrayi" (three jewels: right faith, right knowledge, right conduct). Mahavir's silent communication (Mauna Vacha) is also mentioned as a significant aspect of his teachings.

The central argument of the book is that for any society or nation to develop comprehensively, it is essential for its people to be educated. Education equips individuals with the ability to discern right from wrong and fosters a sense of responsibility towards their religion and duties. The text powerfully states that an illiterate person is considered akin to an animal, quoting a Sanskrit poet who describes them as "a living animal without horns and tail." Therefore, to lead a happy life, every individual must be literate and educated.

Education is presented as crucial for practical life, contributing to success in professions and employment. Lacking knowledge, the illiterate person is forced to depend on others. The book acknowledges the government's efforts through the "Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan" (Universal Education Campaign) to educate citizens. However, it laments the continued existence of illiteracy in the country.

The text underscores the critical responsibility of society and the nation to eradicate illiteracy with utmost dedication, as educating every child is vital for national progress. Promoting and spreading education is also a social duty. An educated society is better equipped to excel in religious and ethical practices. Thus, it is the responsibility of all educated individuals to strive to remove illiteracy from society.

The book reiterates that illiterate individuals face numerous difficulties in life, and a completely literate society is a matter of pride.

The concluding lines of the text express a heartfelt desire: "The world is empty without proper education. Let us educate everyone, this is my fervent wish."

In essence, "Shiksha ko Samaj me Sthan" argues that education is the bedrock of a developed society, empowering individuals, fostering ethical conduct, and driving national progress, drawing inspiration from the profound teachings of Lord Mahavir.