Sheth Shri Hukamchandji

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Sheth Shri Hukamchandji" by Atmanandji:

Sheth Shri Hukamchandji: A Titan of Business, Philanthropy, and Jainism

This biography celebrates the remarkable life of Sheth Shri Hukamchandji, a prominent Jain businessman and philanthropist who left an indelible mark on India's industrial, economic, social, and cultural landscape. Born in 1875, Hukamchandji was a self-made man, characterized by exceptional intelligence, adventurous spirit, and industriousness. He amassed immense wealth through his astute business acumen, becoming known as a "Merchant King" and "Merchant Prince of Malva." However, his true legacy lies in how he utilized his fortune for the upliftment of society and the propagation of Jainism.

Early Life and Character:

Hukamchandji's father, Sheth Sarupchandji, was also a successful and virtuous businessman, from whom Hukamchandji inherited intelligence, generosity, and a religious disposition. Even in childhood, Hukamchandji displayed remarkable cleverness and a sharp memory. Though his formal education was typical of the era, he excelled in religious learning. By fifteen, he had already made significant strides in the world of business and trading.

Family Life and Devotion:

He married four times, with his wife Kanchanben being particularly virtuous and actively involved in philanthropic endeavors like Shravikashrams, maternity homes, and childcare centers.

A Man of Culture and Simplicity:

Hukamchandji possessed a multifaceted personality. He had a deep interest in spiritual books and religious discourses, and always showed respect to saints, mendicants, and nuns. He also had a love for modern literature, reading extensively in Hindi and Gujarati, often finishing a new book daily. Despite his immense wealth and status, he remained simple, kind, and treated everyone, even ordinary men, with respect, viewing himself as a servant of the people. He managed his vast business operations from his home.

Business Acumen and Industrial Contribution:

Hukamchandji's success was driven by his optimism, understanding of global markets, and fearlessness in undertaking challenges. He was a pioneer in Indian industry, establishing multiple mills, including Hukamchand Mills (Nos. 1 and 2), Rajkumar Mills, and a Jute Mill. He also ventured into cloth and steel mills. He championed the cause of Khadi, recognizing its importance for village livelihoods and national economic self-sufficiency, and established factories to promote its production. His industrial ventures provided employment to thousands, with estimates suggesting around 15,000 people worked in his mills and factories. His ability to adapt business strategies to market trends and his foresight were instrumental in his success.

Humanistic Approach and Philanthropy:

A significant portion of Hukamchandji's wealth was dedicated to social upliftment. He believed that true greatness comes from serving humanity. He funded the construction of magnificent buildings like Sheesh Mahal and Indra Bhavan, and the Itvaria temple. His contributions extended to guest houses, schools, colleges, boarding houses, Jain nunneries (Shravikashrams), medical clinics, and dining halls. He spent vast sums on societal development and religious activities.

Religious Devotion and Restrained Lifestyle:

Hukamchandji was deeply devoted to Jainism from a young age, engaging in worship, self-study, and religious discourses. He attributed his success to his unwavering faith in Jainism, the guidance of Jain saints, and the company of like-minded individuals. He spent 50 years of his life dedicated to discussions on Jainism and honoring its practitioners. Despite his wealth and accolades, he lived a simple, detached life, prioritizing spiritual growth over worldly pleasures. He was greatly admired by Acharya Shri Shanti Sagarji Maharaj.

Champion of Jain Holy Places and Community:

Hukamchandji played a pivotal role in safeguarding Jain holy places and promoting the Jain community. He visited the pilgrimage site of Songadh in Saurashtra multiple times and donated a significant sum for the construction of a study hall and temple there. Notably, he fearlessly protested against British plans to establish permanent residences at Samet Shikharji, the most important pilgrimage site for Digambar Jains. He personally traveled barefoot from Indore to Samet Shikharji to advocate against the proposal, which ultimately led to the British withdrawing their plan. He was instrumental in the community's effort to purchase the mountain to prevent future disturbances.

His service to the Jain religion and community was divided into four key areas:

1. Service to Jain holy places.
2. Resolving issues concerning these places, Jain saints, and Jain religion.
3. Resolving internal differences within the Jain community.
4. Establishing and supporting Jain institutions.

The progress of the Digambar Jain community between 1900 and 1950 is closely linked to his life. He facilitated the construction of a grand Jinalaya (Jain Temple) of Lord Parshvanath in Indore and oversaw the intricate glass artistry of the Itwariya Jain Temple, which depicts various important Jain concepts and celestial realms.

Hukamchandji also extended his compassion to those suffering from plague in Indore and generously donated for institutions like the Lady Harding Medical Hospital in Delhi. He supported educational institutions without discrimination between Jains and non-Jains, investing significantly in their development.

Demise and Legacy:

Sheth Shri Hukamchandji passed away on February 26, 1959, after dedicating over fifty years to serving society, religion, and industry. His life serves as an inspiration, and the text suggests that the best way to pay homage to him is by emulating his ideals.