Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Pedhino Itihas 1 - Book Summary

This Jain text, "Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Pedhino Itihas - Bhag 1" (History of Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Firm - Part 1), authored by Ratilal Dipchand Desai and Shilchandrasuri, and published by Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi, is a historical account of a prominent Jain institution. This summary covers the key aspects presented in the provided pages, drawing from the table of contents and the extensive details within the text itself.

Overall Scope: The book chronicles the history and activities of the Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi, a pivotal organization within the Shwetambar Murtipujak Jain Sangha. It focuses on its role in preserving Jain heritage, particularly the protection and administration of Jain pilgrimage sites, most notably Shatrunjay Tirth. The text emphasizes the firm's long-standing commitment to faith, governance, and the welfare of the Jain community.

Key Themes and Content:

The Significance of Dharma and Jainism: The initial chapters, particularly Chapter 1 ("Dharma no Mahima" - Glory of Dharma) and Chapter 2 ("Jain Dharma" - Jain Dharma), lay the philosophical foundation. They highlight the rarity and preciousness of human birth in Jainism, the importance of intellect and sensitivity, the pursuit of self-knowledge and spiritual liberation (moksha) as the ultimate goal, and the central role of samyak darshan-gyan-charitra (right faith, right knowledge, right conduct) and the principles of ahimsa (non-violence), sanyam (restraint), and tapa (austerity) in the Jain path.
Shatrunjay Tirth - The Jewel of Pilgrimages: Chapter 4 ("Tirthadhiraj Shri Shatrunjay - 1: Pavitrata ane Prachinata" - Lord of Pilgrimages Shri Shatrunjay - 1: Purity and Antiquity) and Chapter 5 ("Tirthadhiraj Shri Shatrunjay - 2: Vahivat ane Vistar" - Lord of Pilgrimages Shri Shatrunjay - 2: Administration and Expansion) are dedicated to the immense significance of Shatrunjay Tirth. It details its ancient origins, its connection to Lord Rishabhdev, its various names (Siddhakshetra, Siddhachal), the numerous temples and idols adorning its hills, and the profound faith and devotion it inspires in the Jain community. The text also touches upon historical events like the Buddhist occupation and later renovations, emphasizing the continuous efforts of the Jain community in preserving this sacred site.
The History and Evolution of Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi: Chapter 6 ("Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Pedhini Prachinata" - Antiquity of Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Firm) delves into the historical roots of the firm, tracing its existence back through various records and documents. It highlights the firm's name being symbolic of joy and prosperity, and its deep connection to the administration and protection of Shatrunjay Tirth. The text points out that the firm's name became widely recognized due to its consistent and sagacious work in protecting pilgrimage sites and the Jain community over centuries.
The Firm's Operational Scope: Chapter 7 ("Pedhina Karyakshetrani Ruprekha" - Outline of the Firm's Operational Scope) details the multifaceted activities of the Pedhi. These include:
- Protection and Administration: Safeguarding Jain temples and pilgrimage sites, protecting their rights, managing their administration, and ensuring proper facilities for pilgrims.
- Welfare Activities: Engaging in animal welfare (jivdaya) and managing independent panjrapoles (animal shelters).
- Financial Management: Handling finances, investments, and endowments with utmost diligence and ethical responsibility.
- Dispute Resolution: Mediating and resolving various issues that arise within the Jain community, including those related to religious practices and administrative matters.
- Philanthropy: Extending aid and support for the construction of new temples and the renovation of existing ones.
The Firm's Structure and Governance: Chapter 8 ("Pedhinu Bandharan" - The Firm's Constitution) outlines the organizational framework of the Pedhi. It traces the evolution of its constitution, starting from initial informal arrangements to the establishment of formal structures, including the role of the President and the Board of Trustees. The text notes the significant changes made over time to adapt to growing responsibilities and legal requirements, especially after India's independence.
Interactions with Palitana State: Chapters 9 ("Pedhi ane Palitana Rajya" - The Firm and Palitana State) and 10 ("Palitana Rajyasathe Thayela Rakhapa-na Kararo" - Protection Agreements with Palitana State) focus extensively on the complex and often challenging relationship between the Pedhi and the Palitana State. This section highlights the Pedhi's role in negotiating and managing protection agreements (rakhapa kararo) with the state. It details the historical context, the content of these agreements (which spanned many decades and involved significant financial commitments), and the legal and administrative aspects of these interactions, including disputes and their resolutions. The challenges faced by the Pedhi in protecting the rights and interests of the Jain community against royal authorities are elaborated.
The Historic Pilgrimage Boycott (Yatra-Bahishkar): Chapter 11 ("Puravnu: Yatra-Bahishkarnu Shakati ane Apurva Dharma Yuddh" - Supplement: The Powerful and Unprecedented Religious War of Pilgrimage Boycott) provides an in-depth account of a significant event where the Jain community, led by the Pedhi, boyc11ted pilgrimages to Shatrunjay. This protest was a response to the Palitana state's perceived injustices and the Political Agent's unfavorable decisions. The chapter details the community's unity, determination, and the eventual resolution of the conflict, showcasing the collective strength and resolve of the Jain Sangha.

Dedication: The book is dedicated to Shreshthi Kasturbhai Lalbhai, acknowledging his significant contributions and leadership to the Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi, the Jain Sangha, and Jain culture for over half a century. He is also recognized for his achievements as a renowned industrialist, statesman, and patron of education.

Key Takeaways:

Commitment to Heritage: The Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi has been instrumental in preserving and advancing Jain heritage, particularly Shatrunjay Tirth.
Proactive Governance: The firm has demonstrated a strong commitment to proactive governance, managing complex financial and administrative matters with integrity and foresight.
Community Mobilization: The text highlights the Pedhi's ability to mobilize the Jain community, fostering unity and collective action in times of crisis.
Resilience and Determination: The history of the Pedhi is marked by its resilience in facing challenges from ruling powers and its unwavering dedication to protecting Jain interests.
Ethical Financial Management: The firm's meticulous financial management, even with large sums and complex investments, underscores its commitment to ethical practices and the welfare of the Jain community.

In essence, "Sheth Anandji Kalyanji Pedhino Itihas - Bhag 1" serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi and its vital role in safeguarding and promoting the Jain faith and its sacred sites. The text provides a detailed and historical account of its operations, challenges, and triumphs, offering valuable insights into the organizational and devotional aspects of Jainism.