Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan," based on the provided text and catalog link.

Book Title: Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan Author(s): Kanchansagar, Pramodsagar Publisher: Agmoddharak Granthmala Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/023356/1

Overall Summary:

"Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan" (which translates to "A Vision of Shatrunjay, the King of Mountains") is a detailed and richly illustrated book dedicated to the sacred Jain pilgrimage site of Shatrunjay Hill, located in Gujarat, India. Authored and compiled by Agmoddharak Shishu Pannyas Maharaj Kanchansagar and edited by Muni Shri Pramodsagar, this book, published in October 1979 by Agmoddharak Granthmala, Kapadvanj, aims to provide a comprehensive guide and devotional offering to this revered pilgrimage mountain.

The book is structured into several parts, covering the history, mythology, architectural significance, and the spiritual importance of Shatrunjay Giriraj. It includes historical accounts, descriptions of various temples and structures, the significance of specific locations on the hill, the lives of prominent figures associated with the hill, and the practices and rituals involved in the pilgrimage. The text emphasizes the profound spiritual merit of visiting Shatrunjay, highlighting its role in liberation (moksha) and the attainment of spiritual purity.

Key Sections and Content:

Introduction and Publisher's Note (Prakashakiya): The book begins with a note from the publisher, mentioning the establishment of the Agmoddharak Granthmala and the journey of publishing 58 books, with this being the 58th. It acknowledges the efforts of Kanchansagar Maharaj and Muni Pramodsagar Maharaj in bringing out this illustrated publication. The publisher expresses gratitude to those who provided financial assistance and contributions, including the English translation support.
Author's Note (Utthan): Kanchansagar Maharaj details the genesis of the book, starting with photographs taken in 1971 and the eventual decision to compile a comprehensive work due to inspiration from other publications, including one by James Burgess. He emphasizes Shatrunjay as a unique place for spiritual upliftment, where even violent creatures are said to be purified. He explains the meticulous process of collecting photographs, blocks, and information from various sources, including the Jain Journal and the Anandji Kalyanji Pedhi. He also touches upon the restrictions on photographing idols and the efforts to present the glory of Giriraj with appropriate textual explanations.
"Dhanya Shatrunjay" (Blessed Shatrunjay): This section delves into the philosophical underpinnings of pilgrimage in Jainism, explaining the impact of external factors (dravyakshetra-kal-bhava) on the soul (jivadravya). It highlights the importance of associating with pure souls (jangam tirth) and sacred places (sthavar tirth), with Shatrunjay being considered the foremost among them due to its unique atmosphere and the countless souls who have attained liberation there. The section also includes a detailed historical and geographical description of Saurashtra, explaining how Shatrunjay might have been situated near the sea in ancient times and how geological changes have shaped its current landscape.
Prakastavika (Foreword): Written by Prof. Rameshchandra S. Shah, this section sets the stage by underscoring Shatrunjay's paramount status as a holy place in India since time immemorial. It elaborates on the significance of the pilgrimage for purifying the soul and mentions the existence of numerous books in various languages describing its glory. The foreword outlines the three main sections of the book: historical and religious information, a collection of 120 photographs, and an appendix of approximately 500 inscriptions. It specifically highlights the author's efforts to provide detailed information, including lesser-known facts, and the inclusion of rare illustrations.
Detailed Contents and Chapters: The book is meticulously organized with a detailed table of contents (Lagu Vishayanukram and Brihad Vishayanukram). Key chapters cover:
- Shri Shatrunjay Laghu Kalpa: Containing the original verses and their Gujarati translation, detailing the spiritual significance and the number of souls who attained liberation there.
- Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Mahatmya: Elaborating on the glory of the mountain, including stories and legends associated with places like the Rayan tree and Surya Kund.
- Uddharas (Renovations/Restorations): Several chapters are dedicated to the various restorations of the temples and the hill, listing the important individuals and divine beings who undertook these tasks throughout different eras.
- Pilgrimage Routes and Practices: Descriptions of the various paths to the hill, the significance of different stopping points (visama), the concept of circumambulation (pradakshina), and the performance of specific rituals like "khamasamana" (a form of respectful salutation or penance).
- Inscriptions and Architecture: The book includes a significant section on the various inscriptions found on the hill, providing historical data about donations, temple constructions, and the lineage of devotees. It also describes the intricate Jain architecture and artistry found in the temples, highlighting their beauty and craftsmanship.
- Photographs: A central feature of the book is the extensive collection of photographs, illustrating various aspects of Shatrunjay, from the overall panoramic views of the hill and its temples to specific architectural details, sculptures, and historical artifacts. The author credits many of these photographs to various studios and individuals.
- "Kahevu Che" (A Word to Say): This section offers personal reflections, acknowledgments, and insights from the author regarding the compilation of the book, the challenges faced, and the inspirations behind it.
- Shatrunjay Name Significance: Explaining the origin of the name Shatrunjay, often linked to the victory over internal enemies (shatru).
- Pancha Tirthi Pata: The book includes a section on the "Pancha Tirthi Pata" (a scroll depicting five sacred sites), specifically mentioning the one prepared by Seth Shantidas in 1698, and its historical significance in proving the continuity of pilgrimage traditions.
Appendices: The book concludes with appendices providing:
- A list of relevant literature on Shatrunjay.
- A list of publications by the Agmoddharak Granthmala.
- A list of financial contributors.

Key Themes and Significance:

Spiritual Merit: The book repeatedly emphasizes that visiting Shatrunjay is a highly meritorious act that purifies the soul, destroys karma, and leads to spiritual liberation.
Historical and Architectural Value: It serves as a valuable resource for understanding the history of Jain temple construction, the evolution of architectural styles, and the preservation of ancient inscriptions.
Devotional Offering: "Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan" is presented not just as an informative guide but as a devotional offering to the sacred hill, meant to inspire faith and encourage pilgrimage.
Comprehensive Documentation: The inclusion of detailed historical narratives, religious practices, and extensive photographic documentation makes it a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in Shatrunjay and Jain heritage.
Author's Dedication: The author's personal journey and dedication in compiling such a vast and detailed work are evident throughout the book, particularly in the "Utthan" and "Kahevu Che" sections.

In essence, "Shri Shatrunjay Giriraj Darshan" is an encyclopedic work that captures the essence of Shatrunjay, making its profound spirituality, rich history, and breathtaking beauty accessible to a wider audience. It is a testament to the enduring reverence for this sacred mountain in Jain tradition.