Shatpanchashitika Sangrahini - Book Summary

This document is a summary and partial transcription of the Shatpanchashitika Sangrahini, authored by Muni Dharmkirtivijay, based on the work of Shri Uttamrishi. The text provides a compilation of information related to the 24 Tirthankaras and other significant figures in Jainism.

Here's a breakdown of the key content and themes presented:

Introduction and Purpose:

The introduction highlights the significant contributions of Jain monks to literature in various languages (Prakrit, Sanskrit, Gujarati).
It introduces the "Shri Shatpanchashitika Sangrahini" as a small Prakrit text compiled by Muni Dharmkirtivijay.
The purpose of the text is to present information about the 24 Tirthankaras and other important Jain personalities.
It contrasts this work with the "Saptati Shatsthan Prakaranam," noting that while that text details 170 positions related to the Tirthankaras, this work focuses on 27 of them.
The text aims to provide general information about Shalakapurushas (illustrious individuals) and is considered useful for those seeking such knowledge. It acknowledges that the text does not focus on poetic embellishments or specific literary craftsmanship.

Structure and Content of the Sangrahini:

The document then lists the topics covered in the text, organized by verses or sections:

Verses 3-82: Details regarding the parents, names, complexions, and 27 positions (Kalyanaka, etc.) of the current 24 Tirthankaras.
Verses 83-101: Information about the 11 Ganadharas of Mahavirprabhu, covering 12 aspects (dwara).
Verses 102-114: Descriptions of the 12 Chakravartis (Universal Emperors).
Verses 115-135: Descriptions of the Baldevas and Vasudevas (9 each).
Verses 136-138: Lists of Chakravartis and Vasudevas who appeared during the reign of specific Tirthankaras.
Verses 139-141: Names of the current 24 Tirthankaras of Airavata Kshetrat (region).
Verses 142-146: Names of the upcoming 24 Tirthankaras of Bharat Kshetrat.
Verses 149-150: Names of the previous lives of the current 24 Tirthankaras in Bharat Kshetrat.
Verses 151-153: Names of upcoming Chakravartis, Baldevas, Vasudevas, and Prati-Vasudevas in Bharat Kshetrat.
Verses 158-161: Names of the upcoming 24 Tirthankaras of Airavata Kshetrat (reiteration).
Verses 162-168: Names of the 20 Viharmaman Jin (currently living Tirthankaras in Mahavideha).
Verses 169-171: Names of the 9 Naradas.
Verses 172-173: Names of the 11 Rudras.
Verses 178-184: Descriptions of the 7 Kulkaras (Progenitors).
The text mentions that these positions have been compiled from various Jain scriptures like Samavaya, Avashyak, etc.

Details about the Text and Author:

The text was composed by Muni Uttamrishi in Vikram Samvat 1687 (1630-1631 CE) on the 13th day of Chaitra Shukla.
No information is available about the author's guru, lineage, or the place of composition.
The manuscript used for this publication was obtained from the Muni Bhaktivijay Jnana Bhandar (Shri Jain-Atmanand Sabha) in Bhavnagar.

Content Breakdown (as seen in the transcribed pages):

The transcribed pages then delve into specific details for each Tirthankara, including:

Birthplace Names (Page 3): Lists the cities where each Tirthankara was born.
Mother's Names (Page 4): Lists the mothers of the 24 Tirthankaras.
Father's Names (Page 4): Lists the fathers of the 24 Tirthankaras.
Tirthankara Complexion (Page 5): Describes the color of the bodies of the Tirthankaras.
Tirthankara Height (Page 5): Details the physical stature of the Tirthankaras.
Tirthankara Lifespan (Page 5-6): Outlines the lifespan of each Tirthankara in Purva (a unit of time) and years.
Initiation Details (Page 6-7): Information about the penance undertaken at initiation, the place of initiation, the forest where initiation occurred, the time of initiation, the number of followers at initiation, and the age at which they took initiation.
Period of Undefinable Knowledge (Chhadmastha Kaal) (Page 7-8): The duration of the period before attaining Kevala Jnana (omniscience).
Time of Attaining Omniscience (Kevala Utpatti Vela) (Page 8): When Kevala Jnana was attained.
Place of Attaining Omniscience (Page 8): Where Kevala Jnana was attained.
Penance at Omniscience (Page 8): The penance undertaken just before attaining Kevala Jnana.
Number of Disciples (Sadhus/Monks) (Page 8-9): The number of followers each Tirthankara had.
Number of Female Disciples (Aryas) (Page 9-10): The number of female disciples each Tirthankara had.
Number of Ganadharas (Chief Disciples) (Page 10-11): The number of chief disciples each Tirthankara had.
First Alms (Bhiksha) Place and Giver (Page 11-13): Details about the first place where Tirthankaras took alms and the names of the individuals who offered the first alms.
Nirvana Penance and Place (Page 13-14): The penance undertaken before death (Santhara) and the places where Tirthankaras attained Nirvana (liberation).
Time Intervals Between Tirthankaras (Page 14-17): The time gaps between the births of successive Tirthankaras.
Names of First Disciples (Monks and Nuns) (Page 17-18): Lists of the first male and female disciples of the Tirthankaras.
Details of Lord Mahavir's Ganadharas (Page 18-22): Extensive details about the Ganadharas of Lord Mahavir, including their names, birth villages, birth stars, parents' names, lineage (gotra), duration of householder life, period of Chhadmastha, period of Kevala Jnana, lifespan, and whether they attained liberation while Mahavir was alive.
Details of Chakravartis (Page 22-26): Names, fathers, mothers, lifespan, birthplaces, body complexion, height, lineage, and wives of the 12 Chakravartis.
Details of Baldevas, Vasudevas, and Prati-Vasudevas (Page 26-30): Names, birthplaces, parents, previous lives, gurus, the places where they took vows (niyanas), and their final destinations (gati) are detailed for these important figures.
Incarnations of Tirthankaras and Shalakapurushas: The text also lists the Tirthankaras and Shalakapurushas who appear in future eras in Bharat and Airavata Kshetras.
Lives of 20 Viharmaman Jinas (Page 35-36): Names of the Tirthankaras currently living in Mahavideha.
Names of 9 Naradas and 11 Rudras (Page 36-37): Lists of these divine beings.
Details of 7 Kulkaras (Page 37-38): Includes their names, height, complexion, lifespan, and where they were reborn.

In essence, the Shatpanchashitika Sangrahini is a systematic and informative compilation of key biographical and chronological data within Jainism, focusing on the lives and attributes of the Tirthankaras and other significant spiritual and heroic figures. It serves as a reference guide for understanding the lineage, timeline, and important events associated with these personalities.