Shatak Chatushtay Sangraha - Book Summary

The book "Shatak Chatushtay Sangraha" (शतक चतुष्टय संग्रह) published by Gujarati Printing Press, authored by Balkrishna B Vaidya and Shankarlal J Joshi, is a collection of four "shatakas" (collections of hundred verses) attributed to the ancient Indian poet and philosopher Bhartrihari.

The work, as indicated by the provided pages, is presented in Gujarati and includes the original Sanskrit verses along with their Gujarati translations and commentary. The title translates to "Collection of Four Hundred Verses."

The four shatakas included are:

Niti Shataka (नीति शतक): This section focuses on ethics, morality, and practical wisdom for leading a righteous life. It offers guidance on conduct, governance, human behavior, and the consequences of actions. The content emphasizes virtues like honesty, justice, patience, and self-control, often using examples from nature and human experience.
Shringar Shataka (शृंगार शतक): This shataka delves into the realm of love, romance, and aesthetics. It poetically describes the beauty of women, the emotions of love, the pangs of separation, and the joys of union. The verses often use vivid imagery and metaphors to portray the intensity and nuances of romantic love.
Vairagya Shataka (वैराग्य शतक): This part of the collection deals with detachment, renunciation, and the transient nature of worldly pleasures. It highlights the suffering inherent in material possessions, sensual desires, and worldly attachments, advocating for spiritual liberation and peace through detachment from worldly affairs.
Vigyan Shataka (विज्ञान शतक): This shataka is dedicated to knowledge, wisdom, and an understanding of the deeper truths of existence. It explores philosophical concepts, the nature of reality, the self, and the path to enlightenment. The verses often reflect a contemplative and insightful perspective on life and the universe.

The book appears to be a significant compilation, making the wisdom of Bhartrihari accessible to Gujarati readers. The collection aims to provide comprehensive insights into various aspects of human life, from worldly conduct to spiritual realization. The publisher, Gujarati Printing Press, has a history of publishing religious and philosophical texts. The publication details indicate multiple editions, suggesting its popularity. The text also includes introductory notes and an index, highlighting its scholarly presentation.