Shashvat Tirthdham Sammedshikhar

This document is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Shashvat Tirthdham Sammedshikhar" (Eternal Pilgrimage Site Sammedshikhar) by Dr. Hukamchand Bharilla, published by Todarmal Granthamala Jaipur. The book explores the significance and spiritual essence of Sammedshikhar, a highly revered pilgrimage site in Jainism.

Key Themes and Content:

• The Meaning of "Tirth" (Pilgrimage Site): The book begins by delving into the profound meaning of "Tirth" within Jainism. It explains that a Tirth is not merely a physical location but rather anything that helps beings cross the ocean of worldly existence (sansar-sagar) and attain liberation. This includes:

  • The Pure Soul (Nij Bhagwan Atma): The ultimate Tirth is one's own pure soul, as it is the source of true knowledge, faith, and conduct leading to liberation.
  • The Jewel Three (Ratnatraya): Right Faith (Samyakdarshan), Right Knowledge (Samyakgyan), and Right Conduct (Samyakcharitra) are considered Tirths as they are the direct means to liberation.
  • Tirthankar Lords: Those who establish the path of liberation are called Tirthankaras, and their teachings (Jin Vani), scriptures, and the Tirthankara Lords themselves are considered Tirths.
  • Physical Locations: Sacred places where Tirthankaras or saints performed spiritual practices, attained liberation, or where important religious events occurred are also designated as Tirths.

• Sammedshikhar as the Eternal Tirthdham:

  • Significance of Sammedshikhar: The book emphasizes that Sammedshikhar is the most important and supreme pilgrimage site because it is the place of liberation (Nirvana Bhumi) for twenty Tirthankaras of the current era (Chovisi), as well as countless other ascetics.
  • "Shashvat" (Eternal): It is called "Shashvat" because not only have twenty Tirthankaras attained liberation from there in the current era, but innumerable Tirthankaras and ascetics have attained it in past eras and will continue to do so in the future. It is established that every Tirthankara of Bharat Kshetra is born in Ayodhya and attains liberation from Sammedshikhar.
  • The "Hundavasarpini" Exception: The text addresses why some Tirthankaras of the current era attained liberation from other places, attributing it to the exception of the "Hundavasarpini" period, a time of unusual occurrences and deviations from the norm.

• The Physical Journey and Spiritual Significance:

  • The Path: The book describes the arduous 30-kilometer journey on foot, involving climbing and descending a rocky, uneven path to visit the footprints of the 24 Tirthankaras on the mountain.
  • Challenges and Devotion: It highlights the difficulties faced by pilgrims, such as the lack of facilities and the demanding terrain, yet emphasizes how devotion and strong spiritual intent make the journey manageable and spiritually rewarding.
  • The "Shila" of the Siddhas: The text connects the location of the Siddhas (liberated souls) on the Siddhashila above Sammedshikhar to the spiritual significance of the site, suggesting that pilgrims are directly under the spiritual presence of countless liberated beings.

• The Philosophy Behind Mountain-Top Tirths:

  • Asceticism and Solitude: The author explains why Jain Tirths are often located on mountain peaks or in remote areas. This is rooted in the Jain philosophy of Vitaragta (non-attachment) and the need for solitude (ekant) for deep meditation and spiritual practice. Unlike sites favored by other traditions which are often near rivers or seas for convenience, Jain ascetics sought isolation to avoid worldly distractions and maintain focus on the soul.
  • Body Discipline: While acknowledging that harsh asceticism like bodily emaciation doesn't directly destroy karma, the text explains that the challenging environments were chosen to foster detachment and focus, not for self-punishment. Ascetics chose exposed spots even in the sun to avoid any potential distractions from animals or birds that might seek shade.
  • Avoiding Worldly Interference: The author elaborates on the strict rules and practices of Jain monks (munis), such as taking food in hand (karpatri) and maintaining silence during alms rounds, to minimize contact with householders and avoid worldly entanglement, which can hinder spiritual progress.

• The Essence of True Pilgrimage:

  • Not for Leisure: The book strongly criticizes the modern trend of treating pilgrimage sites as picnic spots or tourist destinations. It asserts that pilgrimage is for spiritual upliftment, fostering detachment and self-welfare, not for leisure or entertainment.
  • Preserving the Sacredness: It calls for the preservation of the original, sacred atmosphere of these Tirths, warning against modernizing them with amenities that could disturb the spiritual environment, such as the introduction of TVs or VCRs.
  • Focus on Study and Spirituality: The author advocates for making Tirths centers for deep study of Jain philosophy and spiritual discourse, rather than mere recreational spots.

• Author's Credentials and Work: The document also includes a biographical note on Dr. Hukamchand Bharilla, highlighting his extensive scholarship, prolific writing (over 62 books), popularity as a spiritual speaker, and leadership roles in various Jain organizations. A list of his published works is also provided, showcasing the breadth of his contributions to Jain literature.

In essence, "Shashvat Tirthdham Sammedshikhar" is a profound exploration of the spiritual dimensions of a significant Jain pilgrimage site, tracing its historical, philosophical, and practical aspects, and urging readers to approach such holy places with reverence and a genuine desire for spiritual growth.