Shadavashyak Ki Upadeyta

This Jain text, "Shadavashyak Ki Upadeyta" (The Significance of the Six Essentials) by Saumyagunashreeji, published by Prachya Vidyapith, delves into the profound importance of the six essential daily practices in Jainism for both material and spiritual well-being.

Key aspects of the book, as gleaned from the provided pages, are:

• Title and Theme: The book's title clearly indicates its focus on the "Shadavashyak" (the Six Essentials) within Jainism. The subtitle suggests a comparative and critical study of Jain legal and ritualistic procedures within a spiritual context.
• Author and Academic Rigor: The author, Dr. Sadhvi Saumyagunashreeji (Vidhiprabha), presents this work as a research thesis accepted for a D.Litt. degree. This highlights the academic depth and comprehensive nature of the study. The guidance of Dr. Sagarmal Jain from Jain Vishva Bharati University, Ladnun, further underscores the scholarly foundation.
• The Six Essentials (Shadavashyak): The book elucidates the following six essential practices in Jainism:
  1. Samayik: Cultivating equanimity and equanimity of mind, considered the essence of Jainism, beginning with equanimity and aiming for complete equanimity.
  2. Stuti (or Stavan): Expressing respect and reverence towards virtuous individuals (Ganis) and their association, fostering an attitude of admiration and leading towards detachment.
  3. Vandan: Showing humility and respect towards virtuous individuals, stemming from the feeling of admiration, leading to bowing at their feet. It is considered an integral part of Stuti and the basis of virtue.
  4. Pratikraman: The act of "returning" or "coming back" to one's true nature from a state of agitation or delusion. It's an introspection process to identify and rectify negative inclinations (like attachment and aversion) and returning to a state of equanimity. The text emphasizes "michchhami dukkadam" as an acceptance of fault and a commitment to not repeat it.
  5. Kayotsarg: The practice of equanimity towards the body, detaching from bodily attachment and cultivating a sense of non-possession towards the body. This is seen as a means to break free from sinful tendencies.
  6. Pratyakhyan: The act of renunciation or making a vow to abstain from certain actions, particularly negative ones. This strengthens willpower and prevents the recurrence of harmful practices, thereby closing the door to influxes of karma.
• Purpose and Significance: The book aims to clarify the meaning of these six essentials, discuss their relevance in modern times, address prevalent doubts, and provide a comprehensive understanding of their practice for both ascetics (Shramana) and householders (Grihastha). It emphasizes their role in self-purification, developing virtues, and ultimately achieving liberation (Moksha).
• Comparative Study: The research appears to involve a comparative analysis of these practices across different Jain traditions (Śvetāmbara and Digambara) and potentially other Indian religions, as suggested by mentions of Vedic and Buddhist traditions.
• In-depth Analysis: The book likely goes beyond mere definition to explore the philosophical underpinnings, the psychological impact, the historical evolution, and the practical application of each of the six essentials, addressing scholarly debates and providing solutions to common queries.
• Appreciation and Support: The presence of "Ashirvachan" (blessings) and "Hardik Abhinandan" (heartfelt approval) from esteemed Acharyas and scholars like Acharya Shri Majjin KailasSagar Surishwarji, Upadhyay ManiPrabhSagarji, and Dr. Sagarmal Jain indicates the significant contribution and value of this work to Jain literature and study. The book is also dedicated to Thanamalji Bothra family, recognizing their contribution to societal and religious upliftment.

In essence, "Shadavashyak Ki Upadeyta" is a scholarly treatise that aims to provide a deep and multifaceted understanding of the six essential practices in Jainism, highlighting their practical, philosophical, and spiritual significance for all followers.