Savruttik Aagam Sootraani 1 Part 13 Upasakdasha Antkruddasha Anuttaropapatikdasha Prashnavyakaran Mo - Book Summary

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Book Title: Savruttik Aagam Sootraani 1 Part 13 Upasakdasha Antkruddasha Anuttaropapatikdasha Prashnavyakaran Mool evam Vrutti Authors: Anandsagarsuri, Dipratnasagar, Deepratnasagar Publisher: Vardhaman Jain Agam Mandir Samstha Palitana Catalog Link: https://jainqq.org/explore/035013/1

Overall Purpose and Context:

This volume (Part 13) of the "Savruttik Aagam Sootraani" series is dedicated to presenting four significant Jain Agam Sutras: Upasakdasha, Antkruddasha, Anuttaropapatikdasha, and Prashnavyakaran. The core purpose of this publication is to provide the original Sanskrit/Prakrit text (Mool) along with its commentary (Vrutti). The text highlights the reverence for the original compiled works of Pujya Anand Sagar Surishwarji Maharaj Saheb and the new compilation by Muni Deepratnasagarji, driven by the inspiration of Pujya Harsh Sagar Suriji. The publication is a project of the 'Vardhaman Jain Agam Mandir Samstha' in Palitana, established in Vikram Samvat 1999.

Key Figures and Contributions:

Pujya Padmagamodharak Acharya Shri Anandsagarsurishwarji Maharaj Saheb: Identified as the original editor and reviver of the Agam Sutras. His dedication to preserving Jain Agam Shastra is emphasized, including his efforts in preparing pure texts from various manuscripts, combining Agamas with commentaries, and preserving them on stone and copper plates. His life is portrayed as a testament to what a single individual can achieve.
Aagam Diwakar Munishri Deepratnasagarji: Described as the innovative compiler and author of the current work. He has recompiled and presented these Agamas with commentaries, aiming for clarity and accessibility for the reader. His effort includes scanning ancient manuscripts, formatting the text for ease of understanding (including verse and sutra numbers, Agam order, and 'Deep Anukram' for cross-referencing). He also acknowledges the financial support for this project.
Pujya Shasanprabhavak Acharya Shri Harshsagarsuriji Maharaj Saheb: The inspirator and primary financial supporter of the entire "Savruttik-Aagam-Suttani" series (parts 1-40). His role in promoting Jainism, supporting knowledge dissemination, and undertaking pilgrimage protection is noted.
Pujya Gachhadhipati Acharya Shri Devendrasagarsurishwarji Maharaj Saheb: Mentioned as the third Gachhadhipati in the lineage of Acharya Anandsagarsurishwarji. His life is characterized by spiritual devotion, encouragement of religious practices, and a deep love for scripture study. His passing with the name of the Arihants on his lips is highlighted.
Abhaydev Suri: The author of the Vrutti (commentary) for these sutras, indicating the classical commentary used in this edition.

Content of the Volume (Agam Sutras 7-10):

The volume focuses on the following Agam Sutras:

Upasakdasha Angasutra 7: This section details the conduct and experiences of lay disciples (Upasakas). The text includes an introduction and then proceeds with the 'Anand' chapter. It describes Anand's initial wealth, his social standing, his wife Shivananda, his prosperity, and his eventual encounter with Lord Mahavir. The core of the sutra details Anand taking vows as a Shraman Upasaka, including detailed descriptions of the twelve vows and their classifications. It also covers the atichar (transgressions or lapses) associated with these vows. The text then narrates Anand's acceptance of the Shravak Pratimas (stages of lay discipleship) and his eventual soul purification and rebirth in heaven. It also describes the encounter of Gautam Swami with Anand.
Antkruddasha Angasutra 8: This section likely deals with individuals who have achieved the end of their cycle of birth and death or those who have brought their karmic cycle to an end. The text mentions various classes of beings and individuals. The provided text seems to detail the stories of several individuals who attained liberation (Siddhi), possibly through intense spiritual practices, including descriptions of their lives, encounters with Tirthankaras, and their eventual attainment of liberation. The examples given include Gautam Kumar, Aniyat Kumar, Sagar Kumar, Kambli Kumar, Akshobh Kumar, etc., and their respective spiritual journeys.
Anuttaropapatikdasha Angasutra 9: This Agam Sutra focuses on beings who attain rebirth in the highest heavens (Anuttar Viman), implying a very advanced spiritual state. The text elaborates on the stories of individuals like Jali Kumar, Mahavir Kumar, Deep Kumar, etc., and their ascetic practices leading to such celestial rebirths and eventual liberation.
Prashnavyakaranadasha Angasutra 10: This Agam Sutra is presented as a guide to understanding right conduct, karma, and the path to liberation. It is divided into two parts: Ashrava (influx of karma) and Samvara (cessation of karma). The text details the five types of ashravas (violence, falsehood, theft, unchastity, and greed) and their numerous names. It then delves into the nature of these ashravas and their karmic consequences, including descriptions of hellish tortures and the characteristics of beings in different realms of existence. The text also outlines the twelve types of vows and their transgressions (atichar). Finally, it discusses the importance of right faith (Samyak Darshan) and the practice of Brahma-charya (celibacy) and Aparigraha (non-possession) as crucial for spiritual progress and liberation.

Key Themes:

Preservation and Accessibility of Jain Agamas: The primary goal is to make these foundational Jain texts, with their essential commentaries, available to the Jain community.
Life Stories of Exemplary Lay Disciples (Upasakas) and Ascetics: The Upasakdasha and Antkruddasha sections highlight the exemplary lives of those who followed the Jain path, both as lay followers and ascetics, and their eventual liberation.
Understanding Karma and Spiritual Paths: The Anuttaropapatikdasha and Prashnavyakaranadasha delve into the workings of karma, the nature of different realms of existence, the path to liberation, and the importance of virtuous conduct and the avoidance of negative actions.
The Power of Right Faith and Conduct: The text emphasizes the transformative power of right faith (Samyak Darshan) and right conduct (Samyak Charitra), exemplified by the stories of the virtuous individuals described.
The Importance of Vows and Their Observance: The detailed description of vows and their transgressions in Upasakdasha and Prashnavyakaran underscores the meticulous nature of Jain practice.
Commentarial Tradition: The inclusion of Vrutti by Abhaydev Suri highlights the importance of classical commentaries in understanding the Agam Sutras.

Revival and Compilation Efforts:

The text emphasizes the dedication of Acharya Anandsagar Surishwarji in reviving and editing these Agamas and the subsequent effort by Muni Deepratnasagarji to compile and present them in a reader-friendly format. This indicates a strong commitment to the propagation of Jain knowledge across generations.

In essence, this volume is a vital resource for Jain scholars and practitioners, offering access to core Agam Sutras with detailed commentary, preserving and disseminating the teachings of Jainism.