Savaso Gatha Nu Hundi Nu Stavan - Book Summary

This is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Savaso Gatha nu Hundi nu Stavan" by Yashovijay Upadhyay, with commentary by Dhirajlal Dahyalal Mehta, published by Shri Jain Dharma Prasaran Trust, Surat.

Title: Savaso Gatha nu Hundi nu Stavan (A Hymn of 125 Verses)

Author: Mahamahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji M.S. (Mahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji Maharaj Saheb)

Commentary: Dheerajlal Dahyalal Mehta

Publisher: Shri Jain Dharm Prasaran Trust, Surat

Publication Year: Vikram Samvat 2059 / 2003 AD, Vir Samvat 2529

Core Message:

The book is a devotional hymn (Stavan) dedicated to Lord Simandhar Swami, one of the Tirthankaras residing in Mahavideh Kshetra. The hymn, composed by the renowned Jain scholar Mahamahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji, serves as a heartfelt plea to Lord Simandhar Swami. The commentary by Dheerajlal Dahyalal Mehta aims to make the profound teachings within the hymn accessible through simple Gujarati.

Author's Background (as per the text):

Mahamahopadhyaya Shri Yashovijayji was a highly learned scholar, often referred to as "Nyayavisharad" and "Nyayacharya." He gained acclaim by defeating learned Brahmins in debates in Kashi, earning him prestigious titles. He was a prolific writer who explained Jain philosophical principles in Gujarati, making them understandable to the masses. His works include various hymns, devotional songs (Sajhays), and commentaries on significant Jain texts.

Purpose and Context of the Hymn:

The text reveals that Shri Yashovijayji composed this hymn out of deep compassion and distress witnessing the prevailing conditions in the current era (Fifth Age/Pancham Kal). He observed the misinterpretation of Jain principles by some, leading to deviations and distortions of the true essence of Dharma. He saw how some individuals prioritized worldly gains (Artha and Kama) over spiritual pursuits (Dharma and Moksha), leading to the misdirection of people by "bad gurus" who exploited their ignorance for material benefit.

Feeling this pain and seeing the Jain Shasan (teachings) being fragmented, Yashovijayji turned to Lord Simandhar Swami, who resides in the Mahavideh Kshetra, a region beyond the limitations of Bharat Kshetra. He composed this hymn as a "Hundi" – a form of petition or letter – to appeal to the Lord for guidance and to help alleviate the suffering caused by these misconceptions. The hymn is structured as a plea for protection from these spiritual pitfalls and for the guidance to find true Dharma.

Structure and Content of the Hymn (as described in the commentary):

The hymn comprises 125 verses divided into 11 chapters or "Dhal" (sections). The commentary provides a detailed explanation of each section, highlighting the underlying philosophical points.

Dhal 1-4 (Nishchay Naya - Ultimate Truth): These sections primarily focus on the essence of Dharma from the perspective of Nishchay Naya (the ultimate reality). They emphasize that true Dharma resides within the soul itself – in purifying one's consciousness, overcoming passions, and cultivating virtues like knowledge, perception, and conduct. The external rituals are seen as secondary to the internal spiritual transformation.
Dhal 5-10 (Vyavahar Naya - Conventional Truth): These sections delve into Vyavahar Naya (the conventional or practical truth). They explain the necessity of rituals, external practices, and the importance of following the prescribed path as outlined in scriptures. They highlight how these external actions, when performed with the right intention and understanding, can lead to spiritual progress and eventually aid in the realization of Nishchay Naya. The commentary addresses common misconceptions and the importance of a balanced approach, integrating both internal understanding and external practice. The text also discusses the role of a true guru and criticizes those who misrepresent the Dharma for personal gain. It strongly emphasizes that mere external actions without internal understanding and conviction are futile.
Dhal 11 (Bhakti and Prayer): The final section is a direct expression of devotion and prayer to Lord Simandhar Swami. The author expresses his deep reverence and reliance on the Lord for spiritual guidance and salvation, particularly in overcoming the challenges of the current era.

Key Themes and Teachings:

The True Nature of Dharma: The book distinguishes between Nishchay Naya (the ultimate truth of the soul's inherent purity and divinity) and Vyavahar Naya (the practical, conventional path to achieve that state). It stresses that both are essential and interconnected. True Dharma lies in the soul's self-realization and freedom from passions (Kashayas).
Critique of Misguided Practices: The text strongly criticizes those who misinterpret Jain teachings for personal gain, misrepresenting the path of liberation and misleading followers. It highlights the dangers of relying solely on external rituals without internal understanding or the importance of genuine spiritual pursuit.
The Role of a True Guru: It underscores the importance of a genuine, enlightened guru who can guide individuals on the true path of Dharma, contrasting them with "bad gurus" who mislead for selfish motives.
The Path to Liberation: The hymn and its commentary emphasize that liberation (Moksha) is achieved through self-effort, purification of the soul, and adherence to the teachings of the Tirthankaras, guided by the right understanding of both ultimate and conventional truths.
Devotion to Lord Simandhar Swami: The hymn is a profound expression of devotion, seeking the Lord's grace and guidance in navigating the complexities of the spiritual path and in overcoming the spiritual challenges of the current era.
Integration of Knowledge and Action: The commentary highlights the author's ability to present profound philosophical concepts in a way that connects theoretical knowledge with practical spiritual action.

Commentary's Value:

The commentary by Dheerajlal Dahyalal Mehta is praised for its simplicity and clarity, making the complex philosophical ideas of Shri Yashovijayji accessible to a wider audience. It aims to bridge the gap between the original Sanskrit-Pragrit texts and the understanding of contemporary readers.

Overall Significance:

"Savaso Gatha nu Hundi nu Stavan" is presented as a significant work that aims to guide sincere spiritual seekers on the right path of Jainism. It offers solace and direction in a time when spiritual understanding can be easily compromised. The commentary enhances its value by providing a clear and insightful interpretation of the author's profound message.