Sattvik Sah Chintan - Book Summary

This document is a comprehensive summary of the book "Satvik Sah Chintan" by Gunvant Barvalia, published by Ashok Prakashan Mandir. The book is a collection of essays and reflections on various aspects of Jain philosophy, ethics, and practice. The summary covers the key themes and arguments presented in the book, drawing from the provided pages.

Here's a breakdown of the main topics discussed in the book as indicated by the provided text:

I. Core Jain Principles and Practices:

Vinay (Humility/Respect) and Vivek (Discernment/Wisdom): The book emphasizes the inseparable nature of humility and discernment, likening them to two sides of a coin. True humility comes from recognizing one's own insignificance, which leads to respect for all beings and elements, including inanimate objects. Discernment, based on wisdom, guides right action and prevents falling prey to temptations. The text highlights the importance of humility and respect towards parents, teachers, spiritual guides, and elders, viewing it not just as duty but as paramount dharma.
Aavashyak Sutra (Essential Rituals): The book delves into the six essential practices of Jainism as outlined in the Aavashyak Sutra:
- Samayik (Equanimity/Meditation): Described as the practice of equanimity, its various forms and philosophical underpinnings are discussed, including its scientific rationale (48-minute focus).
- Chaturvinshtati Stava (Praise of 24 Tirthankaras): This section explains the significance of praising the Tirthankaras for spiritual strength and overcoming obstacles, highlighting the scientific aspect of sound vibrations and their impact on the mind.
- Vandana (Salutation/Bowing): The importance of reverence and the psychological and physiological benefits of bowing are explained, emphasizing the need for pure intention (Bhav Vandana) over mere physical action (Dravya Vandana).
- Pratikraman (Confession/Repentance): This ritual is presented as a process of returning from wrongful actions and purifying oneself, emphasizing introspection and self-correction. The text details the daily, fortnightly, and yearly aspects of Pratikraman.
- Kayotsarg (Abandonment of the Body/Self-Reflection): The practice of Kayotsarg is explained in its physical postures (standing, sitting, lying down) and its role in achieving mental stillness and spiritual introspection. The connection to the "Loggassa Sutra" is noted.
- Pratyakhyan (Renunciation/Fasting): This covers the concept of renouncing certain foods or activities, emphasizing its role in controlling desires, strengthening willpower, and purifying the soul.
Tap (Austerity): Tap is presented as a natural medicine for both physical and mental well-being, primarily aimed at karmic purification. Both external and internal austerities are discussed, highlighting their interconnectedness and the ideal of controlling desires. The book connects tapasya to increased willpower, mental stability, and the eradication of vices.
Karma Vada (Doctrine of Karma): The Jain philosophy of karma is explained as a precise and transparent system, likening it to a supercomputer that accurately records all actions. The book emphasizes that every action has a consequence, and while karmic fruition can be mitigated through austerity, unchangeable karma (Nikachit Karma) must be experienced.
Anekantavada (Multiplicity of Viewpoints): This principle is presented as a method for understanding truth by considering multiple perspectives. It is differentiated from skepticism and syncretism, highlighting its role in resolving disputes and fostering harmony by encouraging the acceptance of diverse viewpoints.
Importance of "Upyog" (Conscious Application): Upyog is defined as the conscious application of knowledge and perception to understand reality. It's crucial for spiritual progress, distinguishing between pure and impure Upyog, and emphasizing the need to redirect sensory engagement towards the soul.
Navkar Mantra: The book highlights the Navkar Mantra as a supreme, universal, and non-sectarian chant. Its philosophical significance, associated colors, and meditative practices are explained.
Nirjara (Karmic Discharge): The process of karmic discharge through various forms of austerity and spiritual practices is explained, differentiating between intentional (Sakama) and unintentional (Akama) Nirjara, and the role of knowledge and detachment in accelerating this process.

II. Social and Ethical Themes:

Contemporary Issues in Jainism: The book addresses challenges faced by the Jain community, such as apostasy, disputes over religious properties, and instances of misconduct among spiritual leaders. It stresses the role of laity, institutions, and journalists in maintaining the sanctity of the faith.
Role of Media and Journalists: Jain journalists are urged to uphold truth, fairness, and ethical reporting, acting as educators and guardians of societal values, especially in protecting the youth from misinformation and moral degradation.
Social Service (Seva) and Public Welfare: The text emphasizes the importance of service to humanity and all living beings, drawing parallels with the compassion of Lord Mahavir. It discusses the role of Jain institutions and individuals in contributing to social welfare through education, healthcare, and charitable activities.
Nature and Resource Management: The book advocates for the judicious and ethical use of natural resources, drawing upon the principles of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Aparigraha (non-possession). It highlights the environmental impact of meat consumption and the importance of vegetarianism.
Unity in Diversity of Religions and Sects: The author encourages embracing the essence of dharma rather than getting caught in sectarian divisions, emphasizing that true spirituality transcends external forms and affiliations.
The Concept of "Good" vs. "Bad" Wealth: The text distinguishes between wealth earned through ethical means and that acquired through unethical practices, highlighting the importance of "Sahaj Dhan" (natural wealth) and the virtuous use of wealth.

III. Reflections on Key Personalities and Teachings:

Lord Mahavir's Teachings: The book frequently references Lord Mahavir's life and teachings, particularly his emphasis on ahimsa, compassion, self-control, and the ultimate goal of liberation (moksha). His ten prophetic dreams are interpreted as symbols of his future spiritual influence and universal welfare.
Shrimad Rajchandra: The writings and life of Shrimad Rajchandra are extensively discussed, particularly his profound spiritual insights, his correspondence with key figures like Mahatma Gandhi, and his influence on the Jain tradition. His emphasis on "Atma Shreyas" (self-benefit) in all artistic and literary pursuits is highlighted.
Munishri Santbalji: The book draws upon the life and work of Munishri Santbalji, a prominent Jain monk known for his social reform activities, his philosophical insights, and his synthesis of traditional Jain teachings with modern understanding. His emphasis on the unity of religions and the active role of spiritual leaders in social upliftment is noted.

IV. Philosophical Concepts:

The Nature of "Tapa" (Austerity): Tap is not merely about physical hardship but a disciplined approach to purify the mind and soul. It's a tool for reducing karmic bonds and achieving inner peace.
The Role of "Vivek" (Discernment): Discernment is portrayed as a crucial faculty for navigating life's complexities, making sound decisions, and distinguishing between the ephemeral and the eternal.
The Concept of "Vrutta" (Vow): Vows are seen as voluntary restraints that help in breaking negative tendencies and cultivating positive virtues, ultimately leading to spiritual growth.
The Power of the "Navkar Mantra": The book reiterates the profound spiritual and psychological efficacy of the Navkar Mantra, emphasizing its role in purifying the mind and dispelling negative energies.
The Illusion of "Lobha" (Greed): Greed is depicted as a mirage, offering false promises of happiness while leading to destruction, as illustrated by the story of the merchants and the four peaks.

V. Addressing Current Challenges:

Maintaining the Purity of Jain Practices: The book touches upon the need to maintain the integrity of Jain practices amidst societal changes and external influences.
The Importance of "Samayik" (Equanimity): The 48-minute duration of Samayik is scientifically explained, highlighting its role in mental concentration and well-being.
The Role of "Shraddha" (Faith) and "Samarpan" (Surrender): The text underscores the importance of faith in spiritual practices and surrendering to higher principles for true progress.
The Need for "Samajik Chetna" (Social Consciousness): The author calls for greater social awareness and proactive engagement in addressing societal issues, especially those impacting the younger generation and the preservation of Jain values.

In essence, "Satvik Sah Chintan" is a guide that encourages introspection and mindful living, urging readers to integrate Jain principles into their daily lives, fostering personal spiritual growth and contributing to societal well-being. The book covers a wide spectrum of topics, from the philosophical underpinnings of Jainism to practical ethical conduct and the relevance of these teachings in contemporary society.