Sangha Saurabh

Here is a comprehensive summary of the Jain text "Sangha Saurabh" based on the provided pages:

Book Title: Sangha Saurabh (સંઘસૌરભ) Author/Editor: Muni Shri Bhuvanchandraji (મુનિ શ્રી ભુવનચંદ્રજી) Publisher: Shri Parshwachandra Gachchh Jain Sangh, Deshalpur (Kanthi), Kutch Year: 2061 VS / 2005 CE Purpose: To provide a comprehensive introduction and historical overview of the Parshwachandra Gachchh (Jain tradition).

Overall Theme: "Sangha Saurabh" is a reference book dedicated to showcasing the history, lineage, prominent figures, and organizational structure of the Parshwachandra Gachchh, a significant tradition within Jainism. It aims to preserve and disseminate information about the Gachchh's rich heritage, its spiritual leaders, and its various centers and activities.

Key Content and Sections:

1. Introduction and Purpose (Pages 5-7):

   • The book was published in 2061 VS (2005 CE) with an aim to document the history and activities of the Parshwachandra Gachchh.
   • It highlights the historical role of the Gachchh, the life and teachings of Dadashahib Shri Parshwachandrasurishwarji, brief life sketches of revered monks and nuns from the past and present, information about the Gachchh's organizations (Sanghs) across India, and details about their temples, Dadavadis, and dharamshalas with illustrative information.
   • The editor, Muni Shri Bhuvanchandraji, is credited for his diligent work in compiling and editing this historical volume.

2. Historical Context of the Parshwachandra Gachchh (Pages 20-23):

   • The Parshwachandra Gachchh, currently one of the smaller traditions, traces its origins back to the ancient Vadagachchh. It underwent name changes over time: Vadagachchh, Vada Tapagachchh, Nagori Tapagachchh, and finally, Parshwachandra Gachchh after Shri Parshwachandrasurishwarji.
   • The lineage is traced from Lord Mahavir. Notable figures like Shri Susthit Suri (who received the title 'Koti') and Shri Vajraswami mark important branches and lineages.
   • Shri Vadidevsuri (44th in the lineage) is highlighted for defeating the Digambar scholar Shri Kumudchandra in a debate. His disciples formed various branches, including the Nagori Tapagachchh.
   • Shri Padmaprabh Suri is identified as the progenitor of the Nagori Tapagachchh, receiving the title 'Tapa' (ascetic).
   • The text emphasizes that the Parshwachandra Gachchh was re-established as the "Parshwachandra Gachchh" after the 16th century Vikram era.

3. Dadashahib Shri Parshwachandrasurishwarji: Life and Contributions (Pages 24-33):

   • Birth and Early Life: Born in 1537 VS (1480 CE) in Hamirpur (present-day Hamirgarh) to Velgashah and Vimladevi. His name was Parshvachandra, inspired by his mother's dream of the moon.
   • Spiritual Inclination: Even as a child, Parshvachandra exhibited unusual intelligence, detachment, and a serene demeanor, leading people to believe he would become a great soul.
   • Diksha and Education: At the age of 9 in 1546 VS (1489 CE) on Akshay Tritiya, he took initiation from Acharya Shri Sadhuratnasuriji of the Nagori Tapagachchh. He excelled in various secular and spiritual studies.
   • Upaadhyaay Title: At the remarkably young age of 17 in 1554 VS (1497 CE), he was bestowed with the title of Upaadhyaay.
   • Kriyoriddhar (Reform): A significant portion of his life was dedicated to addressing the declining standards of conduct among monks. He observed widespread laxity in adherence to vows, accumulation of possessions, attachment to monastic establishments, and indulgence in forbidden practices. He initiated a movement to restore the pure and strict observances as prescribed in the Jain Agamas.
   • Impact of Reform: His reformist efforts faced opposition from traditionalists and yatis, leading to accusations of starting a new sect. However, his unwavering commitment to scriptural adherence and his pure conduct led to a religious awakening across various Jain traditions.
   • Acharya Title and Yuagpradhan Status: Recognizing his profound scholarship, spiritual prowess, and his role in revitalizing the Gachchh's practices, he was honored with the title of Acharya and later "Yuagpradhan" (leader of the era).
   • Literary Contributions: He authored numerous works in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and Gujarati, including commentaries on Agamas, treatises on monastic conduct, and devotional poetry.
   • Miraculous Incidents: The text mentions several instances of his spiritual power, such as making a cow disappear to prevent its sacrifice, converting Muslims through his teachings, and his association with deities like Shri Batuk Bhairav.
   • Renunciation and Passing: He passed away in 1612 VS (1555 CE) in Jodhpur after observing a fast unto death.
   • Legacy: Dadashahib Shri Parshwachandrasurishwarji is revered as a pivotal figure who revived scriptural practices and left a lasting legacy on the Parshwachandra Gachchh.

4. Biographies of Key Monks and Nuns:

   • The book provides detailed biographical accounts of many influential monks and nuns associated with the Parshwachandra Gachchh. These include:
     • Shri Hemchandrasuriji (72nd Acharya) - Known for his courage in confronting a British official regarding animal cruelty.
     • Shri Kushalchandji Ganivar (Mundalacharya) - Instrumental in reviving the pure monastic tradition and inspiring religious awakening in Kutch and Kathiawad.
     • Shri Bhratruchandrasuriji (Bharatbhushan) - Known for his scholarly sermons and reformist zeal.
     • Shri Sagarchandrasuriji (Viryaacharya) - A scholar and exponent of Jain scriptures, who published significant works.
     • Shri Deepchandji Maharaj (Pravartak) - Known for his strict discipline and literary contributions.
     • Shri Balchandrasuriji - A learned and popular monk known for his eloquent discourses.
     • Shri Vruddhichandrasuriji (Sangahitachintak) - A compassionate leader, instrumental in establishing the Gachchh's presence in Mumbai.
     • Shri Ramchandrasuriji (Nijananadi) - Known for his introspective nature and devotion.
     • Shri Muktichandrasuriji (Madhurakanthi) - Celebrated for his sweet voice and scholarly interpretations.
     • Shri Vijaychandrasuriji - An elderly and ascetic monk.
     • Shri Bhuvanchandrasuriji (Editor) - A scholarly monk known for his extensive literary work and research.
     • Shri Parshvayashchandrasuriji - A spiritual seeker.
     • Shri PunyaRatnaChandrasuriji - A prominent orator and dedicated practitioner.
     • Numerous prominent Sadhvis are also detailed, including Shri Laxmishriji, Shri Labhshriji, Shri Chandanshriji, Shri Vivekshriji, Shri Daya Shriji, Shri Preetishriji, Shri Mahodayashriji, Shri Khantishriji, Shri Anandshriji, Shri Sunandashriji, Shri Vasantprabhashriji, Shri Sumangalashriji, and Shri Udyotprabhashriji, highlighting their individual contributions and spiritual journeys.

5. Pattavali (Lineage) (Pages 21-23, 53):

   • The book provides the lineage of the Nagori Brihad Tapagachchh, which evolved into the Parshwachandra Gachchh, listing numerous Acharyas and their approximate periods.
   • A separate section details the lineage of the current monastic community, distinguishing between the "Yati" (traditional) and "SVEGI" (reformist) branches.

6. List of Gachchh Units (Sanghs) and Contact Information (Pages 100-119):

   • A crucial part of the book is the detailed directory of various centers and branches of the Parshwachandra Gachchh across different regions of India, particularly Kutch, Mumbai, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and other states.
   • For each location, it provides the name of the Sangh, the main temple (Dehrasar), Upashraya, Gurumandir/Deri details, schools, libraries, and other facilities, along with contact phone numbers.

7. Guru Mandirs and Important Sites (Pages 113-118):

   • The book lists significant places associated with the Gurus of the Parshwachandra Gachchh, including Guru Mandirs, footprint memorials (Paduka), statues, and Dadavadis (memorial shrines dedicated to Gurus). These are located across various pilgrimage sites and cities.

8. Photographic Section (Pages 135-175):

   • The "Chitra Vibhag" (Picture Section) contains numerous photographs of historical temples, Gurumandirs, statues of revered Gurus (including Dadashahib Parshwachandrasurishwarji), and important monastic figures. This visual element adds significant value to the historical documentation.

Significance of the Book: "Sangha Saurabh" serves as a vital historical document, preserving the legacy and contributions of the Parshwachandra Gachchh. It acts as a reference for understanding the evolution of Jain monastic traditions, the reformist efforts of key figures like Dadashahib Shri Parshwachandrasurishwarji, and the widespread presence and activities of the Gachchh across India. The detailed directory of Sanghs and contact information is particularly useful for community members and researchers. The inclusion of biographies and photographs brings to life the history and the venerated figures of this Jain tradition.