Samvigna Sanyamioni Niyamavali - Book Summary

This document is the Gujarati text of "Samvigna Sanyamioni Niyamavali" (Rules and Vows for those who have attained equanimity and control), authored by Pt. Chandrashekharvijayji and published by Kamal Prakashan Trust. It is a comprehensive guide for Jain monks and nuns, outlining various rules, vows, and conduct expected of them.

Here's a breakdown of the content presented in the provided pages:

Overall Purpose:

The book aims to guide Jain ascetics (Sadhus and Sadhvis) in their spiritual journey, emphasizing adherence to the teachings and discipline prescribed by Lord Mahavir. It seeks to promote rigorous spiritual practice, protect the Jain faith (Shasan), and elevate the conduct of ascetics in the current era, which the author acknowledges as a challenging time (Kalikāl).

Key Themes and Content:

Adherence to Lord Mahavir's Teachings: The book is dedicated to Lord Mahavir and emphasizes the continuation of his 2500-year-old tradition.
Rules and Vows for Ascetics: The primary focus is on providing a detailed list of rules and vows (Abhigraha/Niyam) for monks and nuns. The author explicitly states that the book is intended only for Sadhus and Sadhvis.
Emphasis on Discipline and Conduct: The text highlights the importance of strict adherence to Jain principles, even in the face of modern challenges.
Addressing Modern Issues: The author acknowledges that some rules might need to be adapted or viewed in the context of the current era, but the core principles remain paramount.
Critique of Deviations: The book implicitly and explicitly addresses deviations from the prescribed conduct, such as the misuse of funds, involvement in worldly affairs, and laxity in practices.
The Importance of Righteous Conduct: The author stresses that the true essence of Jainism lies in the spiritual conduct (Samvigna Sanyam) and not just external rituals.
The Author's Intention: Pt. Chandrashekharvijayji expresses his sincere intention to present the rules based on scriptural references, with the aim of reducing differences in practice among ascetics and promoting unity in 95% of the universally accepted practices. He also apologizes for any unintentional errors or misrepresentations.
Specific Rules and Vows: The latter part of the document (Pages 13-21) contains a numbered list of over 200 specific rules and vows. These cover a wide range of daily activities and principles, including:
- Study and Knowledge: Rules about memorizing verses, studying scriptures, and refraining from reading newspapers or magazines.
- Daily Conduct: Rules about eating, sleeping, personal hygiene, interaction with others, and handling of possessions.
- Specific Prohibitions: Rules against making animal sounds, mimicking others, using certain types of items (e.g., plastic), accepting certain types of food, carrying excessive belongings, and engaging in specific types of activities.
- Ethical Behavior: Rules about not speaking with a soiled mouth, respecting elders and scriptures, and proper conduct in interactions.
- Spiritual Practices: Rules about chanting, meditation, and religious rituals.
- Self-Discipline: Rules related to controlling desires, thoughts, and actions.
- Service and Respect: Rules about respecting gurus and fellow ascetics.
- Awareness and Vigilance: Rules about being mindful of one's actions and their potential consequences.
- Care for the Environment: Rules about proper handling of materials to avoid harming living beings.
- Financial Integrity: Rules about not soliciting money and not establishing new institutions or temples.
- Personal Belongings: Rules limiting the number and type of personal items.
Theological/Philosophical Discussions: Chapters like "Let's protect and propagate the Shasan!" and "The Four Great Sins" (Ashābhag, Anavasthā, Mithyātva, Virādhanā) delve into the philosophical underpinnings of these rules and the dangers of deviating from the path.
Appreciation for the Sangha: Chapter 7, "How can one wrong the benevolent Shri Sangh?" highlights the immense support provided by the Jain community (Shri Sangh) to the ascetics and the importance of not betraying that trust.
Role of Ascetics: The book underscores the responsibility of ascetics to be exemplars of virtue, promote the Jain faith, and contribute to the spiritual well-being of the community.
Personal Reflection: The author encourages ascetics to use these rules as a mirror to reflect on their own conduct and strive for continuous improvement.

Key Takeaways:

Rigor and Detachment: The book promotes a highly disciplined and detached lifestyle for Jain ascetics, emphasizing the strict adherence to vows and rules.
Spiritual Growth: The ultimate goal is spiritual liberation (Moksha), and these rules are presented as essential tools for achieving that.
Community Responsibility: The text highlights the interconnectedness of ascetics and the lay community (Shri Sangh) and the reciprocal responsibilities they share.
Guidance for the Current Era: The author's preface suggests that these rules are particularly relevant in the present challenging times, where adherence to strict principles is crucial.

This summary provides a comprehensive overview based on the provided text. The book itself is likely a detailed manual for Jain ascetics, offering specific guidance on navigating their spiritual path with utmost diligence and adherence to the ancient traditions.